释义 |
tumour 英ˈtuːmər美ˈtuːmər ★★☆☆☆高研I四八COCA³⁹²⁷²BNC⁶⁵⁵⁴Economist¹⁴⁵⁰⁶ 基本双解英英搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句例句 n.肿瘤=tumor美复数tumours 常见疾病科学
n.名词 C肿瘤a growth of diseased tissue Noun: an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose 用作名词 n. 形容词+~benign tumour良性瘤fatty tumour脂肪瘤 钱博士tum肿胀+our抽象名词后缀→肿胀的状态⇒转作具体名词肿瘤,肿块 词根tum-肿胀,膨胀来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词thumb大拇指,“胀大之物”最终都源自原始印欧语词根*teue-肿胀,膨胀。tum肿胀+our抽象名词后缀→肿胀的状态⇒转作具体名词肿瘤,肿块。非常记忆humour幽默⇒特t务长了恶性肿瘤但仍然很幽默近义词 lump块tumor肿瘤cancer癌neoplasm瘤polyp水螅虫growthU增长excrescence赘生物benign tumour良性肿瘤 用作名词n.He was suffering from a brain tumour.他当时正患脑瘤。Ptumourlikea.像肿瘤的
n.名词
tumour在美式英语中写作tumor。 名词100% The surgeon operated on him to remove the tumor.外科医生给他做手术以切除肿瘤。 There is a hugetumourin his body.他的体内有一个特大肿瘤。 A cancer is a malignant tumour. 癌是一种恶性瘤。《新英汉大辞典》 The ultimate goal, then, is obvious. It is to block all of a tumour’s avenues of genetic escape by developing drugs that deal with all the mutations that would allow such a break out. 那么,最终目标是明确的,那就是通过开发药物来堵住肿瘤基因逃跑的林荫大道,这些药物可以对付所有的可以引起暴发的变异。 ecocn There was a tiny tumour, but it had not spread. 病人身上只是生一个很小的肿瘤,并没有扩散。 xmlchina A rare eye tumour sometimes manifested itself in members of the same family. 同一家庭的几个人有时都会患上一种罕见的眼肿瘤。 ecocn After an arduous schedule of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, she had surgery to remove the tumour. 在一段时间的化疗和放疗之后,艾玛接受了肿瘤切除手术。 yeeyan Cancer cells seem to adjust so well to glycolysis that even if blood vessels do grow into a tumour and the oxygen thus returns, they stick with it. 肿瘤细胞似乎很适应糖酵解作用,因此即使某个肿瘤内形成了血管并获得氧气,但肿瘤细胞仍继续利用糖酵解供能。 ecocn Currently, treatments for cancer can be separated into three categories: blasting it with radiation, surgically removing a tumour or using drugs to kill the cancerous cells. 目前,癌症的治疗方法可以分成三种:用辐射的方式来击毁癌细胞、通过手术移除肿瘤或者用药物来杀死癌细胞。 yeeyan FOR doctors to decide that a worrying lump is actually a cancerous tumour they must collect some cells from the lump and study them. 为了判断令人担忧的肿块实际上是癌肿瘤,医生必须得从这个肿块上取下一些细胞并且研究它们。 ecocn I don't want a malignant tumour in my breast, thank you. 谢谢了,我可不想胸部里有那么一个恶性肿瘤。 yeeyan If it is, the whole tumour has probably been removed. 如果是,那么整个肿瘤可能就已经被切掉了; yeeyan If the pathway attacked by that drug is not active in a patient, the drug is unlikely to curb his tumour's growth. 如果受药物攻击的分子途径在病人体内不活跃,其肿瘤的生长就不太可能得到控制。 ecocn It can also show whether tumour cells have crept onto nerve fibres, something that is now left to a biopsy or a surgeon’s best guess. 它也能够显示肿瘤细胞是否已经跑到了神经纤维,而这只能留给活组织检查和外科医生们去猜想了。 yeeyan It is not just that the task of scanning tumour slides and X- ray pictures is being outsourced to Indian laboratories, where the job is done for a tenth of the cost. 这不仅仅是因为扫描肿瘤放射图和 X光片的工作被外包给了印度那里做同样的工作所花费成本仅是在美国的十分之一。 yeeyan Last year a group at the University of Minnesota found a way to guide into human embryonic stem cells into becoming a potent type of white blood cell which destroys tumour cells. 去年,美国明尼苏达大学的研究小组找到了一种办法,把人类胚胎干细胞引导成一种强有力的白细胞,这种白细胞会破坏肿瘤细胞。 ecocn Last year a group at the University of Minnesota found a way to guide human embryonic stem cells into becoming a potent type of white blood cell which destroys tumour cells. 去年,明尼苏达大学的一个科研小组找出了一种可以引导人类胚胎干细胞,使其转化成强有力白细胞类型的方法,从而破坏肿瘤细胞。 ecocn Meanwhile, disease- preventing genes, including one for a protein that may help the immune system to recognise tumour cells, were switched on. 与此同时,预防疾病的基因,包括一种可以帮助免疫系统识别肿瘤细胞的蛋白质的数量都有所增长。 ecocn New photos of the operation show the blood vessels inside the tumour. 一些新的手术照片显示了肿瘤内部的血管。 yeeyan One relied on drugs intended to block the growth of the tumour itself. 第一个试验依赖于阻止肿瘤自身生长的药物。 ecocn Over70 extracts have demonstrated some impact on tumour cells while over50 have shown results against bacterial infections. 超过70种提取物显示了对肿瘤细胞有某些影响作用,超过50种表现了抗菌作用。 yeeyan She has only just returned to Reykjavik after undergoing treatment for a brain tumour in Sweden. 她在瑞典接受了脑部肿瘤的治疗后,刚刚才回到雷克雅未克译者注:冰岛首都。 yeeyan She said the immune cells suddenly recognised and killed tumour cells in the mice. 她说老鼠身体中的免疫细胞很快就识别并杀死这些肿瘤细胞。 yeeyan Thankfully, the tumour was cut out before it spread. 所幸的是肿瘤在扩散前就切除了。 yeeyan The discovery might lead to a new generation of anti-cancer drugs that prevent tumour cells from spreading to other parts of the body through a process called metastasis. 这一方法可能会引发“新一代”抗癌药物的诞生,该药物将可以用于阻止肿瘤细胞通过“转移”的过程向身体其他部位扩散。 yeeyan The cells from her tumour, in the words of the laboratory assistant who prepared them for culture, grew “ like crabgrass”. 用准备培育这些细胞的实验室的助手的话来说,这些来自莱克斯肿瘤内的细胞像野草一样疯长。 ecocn These suggested that the ovarian tumour was benign, and that the mummy also had malaria and signs of inflammation in the lungs, which could have been caused by pneumonia or tuberculosis. 这些测试表明,她的子宫肿瘤是良性的,但她患有疟疾,并在肺中发现了炎症的迹象,这些病症可能是由肺炎或肺结核引起的。 yeeyan This growth is reminiscent of tumour formation. 这种生长可以被看成是肿瘤的形成。 scifans.com This led him to speculate that the virus may be creating the tumour as a safe haven to support its own existence. 这个事实让他猜想也许这种病毒创造了肿瘤,使之成为支持其自身存在的安全之所。 ecocn What happens at the moment is that a surgeon roots around inside a patient, removes as much tumour as he can find, and hopes he got it all. 现在发生的事情是一个外科医生在病人体内到处搜寻,尽可能多的切除他所能找到的肿瘤,并且冀希望于将它们都切掉了。 ecocn When one pupil is smaller than the other, perhaps with a drooping eyelid, it could be Horner's syndrome, a condition caused when a lung tumour begins eating into the nerves in the neck. 如果一个瞳孔比另一个小,也许还伴有眼睑下垂,就有可能得了霍纳氏综合征。这是肺部肿瘤开始侵蚀脖子神经产生的疾病。 yeeyan Yet in most cases of cancer doctors still base their treatment on where in the body a tumour has sprung up, rather than on which molecular aberrations have caused it. 而在癌症的大多数病例中,医生们的治疗仍然基于人体中肿瘤出现的位置,而不考虑究竟是哪几种分子畸变导致了肿瘤的发生。 ecocn |