| 释义 |
pre·clude 英prɪˈkluːd美prɪˈkludAHDprĭ-kl›dʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝６八COCA¹¹⁵²⁴BNC¹⁶³⁶⁹iWeb¹¹⁴⁴⁷Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.阻止²⁹;排除⁷¹形容词preclusive副词preclusively名词preclusion过去分词precluded现在分词precluding三单precludes
事物战胜排除范围排斥，排除避免，免除
v.动词
vt. 排除,阻止,妨碍prevent; make sth impossible
Verb:
keep from happening or arising; make impossible;My sense of tact forbids an honest answer Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project make impossible, especially beforehand
v.动词
preclude, prevent这组词都表示“阻止”。其区别在于:prevent强调存在不可逾越的障碍, preclude则强调存在某种情况、条件或预防措施而阻止了某事的发生。 词根词缀： pre- 前,先 + -clud- 关,闭 + -e 动词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词preclude the possibility排除可能～+介词preclude sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
用作动词v.
preclude from v.+prep.
使不能做… prevent sb from; make impossible preclude sb from v-ingA prior engagement will preclude me from coming.有约在先使我不能来。
Death precluded him from completing his investigation.死亡使他未能完成他的研究。
Their move does not preclude others from investing.他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。
The bad weather precluded us from having a picnic.坏天气使我们不能去野餐。方振宇词汇奥秘pre前，先，预先+clud关闭→预先关闭→阻止，预防，排除
衍生词preclus＝preclude+ive…的→preclusiveadj.除外的，妨碍的preclus＝preclude+ion名词后缀→preclusionn.排除，阻止钱博士pre在前面，提前+clud关闭+e→提前关闭→排除，使不可能⇒防止，妨碍，杜绝
词根clud-关闭来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为clus-。GRE红宝书pre前, clude = close关闭－提前关掉门－预防小偷
pre + clude close 预先排除在外
pre预先+clude关闭→提前关掉→排除pre在前面，提前+clud关闭+e→提前关闭→排除，使不可能⇒防止，妨碍，杜绝。GRE难词记忆preclude→pre提前+clued=to close 关闭→排除词根记忆pre前+ clude关闭→ 在面前关闭 ⇒排除词根记忆pre预先＋clud关闭＋e→提前关掉→排除词根记忆pre预先+clude=预先关好=预防近义词 out出bar酒吧stop停止shut关闭deter阻止abort流产impede妨碍forbid禁止prevent预防exclude排除silence沉默prohibit禁止rule out消除close out抛售forestall领先shut out关在外面disqualify使 … 丧失资格…foreclose取消抵押品的赎回权…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I wouldn't want to preclude the possibility of a small payment being made.我不想排除支付一笔小额款项的可能性。
We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.我们努力排除任何误解的可能性。
The suicide note precluded the possibility of murder.那封绝命书排除了他杀的可能性。
The temporary cease-fire agreement does not preclude possible retaliatory attacks later.临时停火协定不能防止以后发生报复性攻击的可能性。
The adoption of one choice often precludes the use of another.选取了一种就常常不得使用另一种了。
That sale precludes further development on this site.卖出以后妨碍了这一地点的进一步发展。
Abdication is precluded by the lack of a possible successor.因为没有可能的继承者,让位无法实现。S+～+sb's v -ingThese conditions preclude our taking part in the negotiations.这些条件使我们无法参加谈判。
This contract does not preclude my being employed by others at the same time I am working for you.这份合同并不禁止我在为你工作的同时受雇于他人。
v.动词
preclude的基本意思是“阻止”“排除”“妨碍”,即阻止某事发生或阻止某人干某事,强调由于某种情况、条件或预防措施的存在有效地排除了某事发生或某人做某事的可能性。 preclude是及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
动词100%
用作及物动词That willprecludehim from escaping.那将阻止他逃走，那将使他无法逃走。
Their move does notprecludeothers from investing.他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。
My present financesprecludethe possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。
Small volume this year does notprecludehuge volume next year.今年业绩不多，不代表明年就一定会很少，verb.inhibit;make impossible
同义词 avert,cease,deter,exclude,forestall,hinder,impede,obviate,prevent,prohibit,rule outcheck,debar,discontinue,forfend,interrupt,quit,restrain,stop,wardmake impracticable,put a stop to,stave off
反义词 add,advance,aid,allow,assist,encourage,facilitate,forward,help,include,permit,promote,push,support,continue,liberate
anticipateverb act in advance of
apprehend,be early,be one step ahead of,beat someone to it,block,delay,forestall,hinder,hold back,intercept,precede,prepare for,prevent,provide against
anticipatesverb act in advance of
assumes,awaits,bargain for,conjectures,counts chickens,counts on,crosses the bridge,divines,entertains,figures,forecasts,foresees,foretastes,foretells,has a hunch,hope for,is afraid,jumps the gun,looks for,looks forward to,plan on,prepares for,previsions,prognosticates,promises oneself,prophesies,sees,sees comes,sees in the cards,supposes,visualizes,waits,waits for
avertverb thwart;avoid by turning away
avoid,deflect,deter,divert,fend off,foil,forestall,frustrate,halt,look away,preclude,prevent,rule out,shove aside,shunt,stave off,turn,turn aside,turn away,ward off
barverb prohibit
ban,boycott,circumvent,condemn,debar,deny,disallow,discountenance,discourage,eliminate,enjoin,except,exclude,exile,forbid,freeze out,frustrate,hinder,interdict,interfere,keep out,limit,obstruct,ostracize,outlaw,override,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,restrain,rule out,segregate,shut out,stop,suspend
blacklistverb ban
banish,bar,blackball,boycott,debar,exclude,expel,hit list,ostracize,preclude,proscribe,put on hit list,reject,repudiate,snub,thumbs-down,vote against
checkverb hinder, restrain
arrest,baffle,bar,bit,bottleneck,bridle,checkmate,choke,circumvent,constrain,control,counteract,curb,cut short,delay,discourage,foil,frustrate,halt,harness,hold,hold back,hold down,hold in,impede,inhibit,interrupt,keep back,limit,moderate,neutralize,nip in the bud,obstruct,obviate,pause,play for time,preclude,prevent,rebuff,reduce,rein in,repress,repulse,retard,slacken pace,slow down,snub,squelch,stay,stop,suppress,tame,terminate,thwart,withhold A poor choice could preclude acquisition if the technology were too esoteric.
如果技术过于深奥的话，糟糕的选择可能会妨碍到被收购。 yeeyan
And although a modified waterfall approach does not preclude the use of feedback, it does not facilitate, accommodate, or encourage it.
虽然一个改进的瀑布型开发方法并不排除反馈的使用，但是它并没有促进、支持和鼓励反馈的使用。 ibm
And Ms Diallo has launched a civil suit against him, which does not preclude his return to France but could hang over him for months.
而且迪亚洛已经发起针对他的民事诉讼，这并不能阻止他回到法国，却能够纠缠他数月之久。 ecocn
But squeezing more growth out of the consumer market will undoubtedly be difficult, while competition concerns are likely to preclude takeovers of other American mobile firms.
但要从消费者市场榨出更多利益无疑是艰难的，而相关的竞争又排除了收购其他美国通讯公司的可能。 ecocn
Certainly, while the latter license is not an open source license, an open source license does not preclude other simultaneous licensing terms.
无疑，尽管后一个许可不是开放源码许可，但是开放源码许可不排除其他同步的许可条款。 ibm
Coding outside of the J2EE environment, however, does not preclude the use of JMS.
不过，在 J2EE环境外部进行编码并不排除对 JMS的使用。 ibm
Economists think of knowledge, unlike physical goods, as“ non- rival”: use by one person does not necessarily preclude use by others.
经济学家认为知识并不像有形产品，是具有非竞争性的：一个人使用并不会排除他人使用。 ecocn
However, such a chore is essential to preclude security breaches, errors, and a poor user experience.
不过，更新对排除安全漏洞和错误以及提高用户体验非常关键。 ibm
In contrast, you may want to preclude caching for other pages.
另一方面，您可能需要阻止对其他页面进行缓存。 ibm
In a minor reshuffle that may not preclude a bigger one later in the year, Mr Sarkozy retained all the big names.
在一个小规模的改组中——不排除今年晚些时候将出现更大规模改组，萨科齐留任了所有大牌人物。 ecocn
Indeed, if you could preclude hardware failures and Mother Nature, a UNIX system might run perpetually.
实际上，如果可以排除硬件故障和自然力， UNIX有可能永远运行下去。 ibm
It also does not preclude those testers from finding non- functional related defects.
而且没有从发现非功能性相关缺陷中直接排除测试人员。 ibm
Moreover, judges have the discretion to preclude use of juries in cases they deem inappropriate, and defendants can choose to be tried by judges alone.
此外，法官在他们认为不适合适用陪审团的案件中有排除陪审员参与的决定权，并且被告有权选择只由法官审判。 yeeyan
Note that this does not preclude the server from also providing support for the traditional, relational interfaces.
请注意，这并不排除服务器还会提供对传统关系接口的支持。 ibm
Note, though, that mesh architectures don't preclude the use of a WLAN switch or other centralized management architecture on the wired side of the network.
然而，请注意，网状体系结构并不排除使用 WLAN交换机或网络的有线方面的其他集中式管理体系结构。 examw
Oddly, even if Module A and Module B are written in C and can be blended easily by any compiler, the modules' respective licenses may preclude the combination.
奇怪的是，即使模块 A和模块 B都是用 C编写的，并且可由任何编译器容易地混合，但是模块各自的许可可能会阻止它们的组合。 ibm
The complicated misanthropy which enabled him, his interpreters declared, to love the public and spurn humanity, did not preclude certain trifling investigation of the tenderer emotions.
卓别林的发言人说复杂的厌世情绪使他热爱公众而弃绝人性，但是这并不排除他会涉猎一点点爱情。 yeeyan
The covenant with Yahweh will also, we shall see soon, preclude alliances with other human competitors.
接下来我们也会看到，与耶和华缔结的契约，同样阻止了和敌人的结盟。163 |