| 释义 |
re·fine 英rɪˈfaɪn美rɪˈfaɪnAHDrĭ-fīnʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＩＳＴ４八ＧCOCA⁹²⁹⁸BNC²²¹⁰²iWeb⁶⁰⁷⁹Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.精炼⁴⁸;改进⁵⁰;使更文雅²名词refiner过去分词refined现在分词refining三单refines
工艺工序改良行为
v.动词
vt. 提炼purify vt. & vi. 使变得完善polish; improve vt. 使文雅高尚cause to become more cultured, polished in manners; get rid of what is coarse or vulgar
Verb:
improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;refine one's style of writing make more complex, intricate, or richer;refine a design or pattern treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition;refine paper stock refine pig iron refine oil reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities;refine sugar attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying;many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of;refine a method of analysis refine the constant in the equation improve，better，perfect，refine这些动词均有“改进、改善”之意。 improve最常用词，多指状态或性质上的深刻或重要改进，也可指自身能力的提高。 better多用于口语，指适当地改善原来并非很差的状态或性质，也指社会地位、经济状况的改善。 perfect语义强，通常指使方法、技术等达到完善美好的境地。 refine侧重指使语言、仪态等变得文雅、优美，也可指技艺等的提高。 词根词缀： re-反复 + -fin-结束,界限 + -e
用作动词 v.
～+名词refine speech使言谈文雅refine sugar制糖～+介词refine on〔upon〕改进; 斟酌refine on a method改进方法refine upon the wording斟字酌句
用作动词v.
refine away v.+adv.
取去 take away refine sth ⇔ awayBut I have refined everything away by this time—anger, indignation, scorn itself.Nothing left but disgust.到这时,我一切不平都没有了——发火,愤慨,嘲笑本身。什么都没了,只有厌恶。
refine into v.+prep.
提炼成为… purify sth to be sth refine sth into sthThey refine crude oil into various petroleum products.他们将原油提炼成各种石油产品。
refine on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
改进,完善 improve by giving great attention to details refine on〔upon〕 sb/sthWe shall have to refine on our methods of advertising.我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。
He refined upon the older methods.他对陈旧的方法做了细致入微的改进。
The author is planning to refine on his works of five years ago.作家打算把5年前的著作改得更完美些。
They refined on the methods of teaching.他们使教学方法精益求精。
Modern medical techniques refine on those of the past.现代医疗技术比过去的医疗技术要优越。
refine out of v.+adv.+prep.
从…中提炼出 purify sth from sth refine sth out of sthThey refined the gold out of the ore.他们从矿石中提炼出黄金。
Much of the really nutritive material actually was refined out of the food.大部分真正有营养价值的物质经精制加工实际上从食物中丧失了。方振宇词汇奥秘reagain，再次+fin结束+e→精炼，精制，使纯净
比较记忆refinern.精炼者；精炼机refineryn.精炼厂refiningn.精炼衍生词refine+ed过去分词充当形容词→refinedadj.精炼的；举止优雅的refine+-ment表结果名词后缀→refinementn.精炼，提炼，提纯；优雅故事记忆天气非常 Fine好的松鼠爬上 Pine松树站成一条 Line直线把松果油 Refine提炼发动汽车 Engine发动机事迹搬上 Magazine杂志钱博士re反复+fine精细的，在此转作动词，使变得精细→反复使变得精细⇒精炼，提炼，使更精细
参考单词fine细小的，精美的。re反复+fine精细的，在此转作动词，使变得精细→反复使变得精细⇒精炼，提炼，使更精细。非常记忆re再次〖词缀〗+fine高质量的〖熟词〗⇒他再次提炼高质量石油词根记忆re一再+fine纯的，精美的→提纯，精炼近义词 down向下treat对待polish光泽distil蒸馏screen屏幕improve改善develop发展process工序distill蒸馏enhance提高upgrade升级clarify澄清rectify改正filter过滤器hone细磨刀石better更好的perfect完美的cultivate栽培fine-tune微调purify使）净化elaborate详尽的complicate使复杂化rarify使气体变稀薄…sharpen up使 … 更敏锐…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They refine sugar using this way.他们用这种方法精制糖。
The purpose of oilrefinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
He has refined his taste and manners.他已使自己的趣味爱好和举止仪态变得高雅完美。
Reading good books helps to refine one's speech.阅读好书有助于使你的谈吐高雅。
He refined the whole art of shuttle diplomacy.他把穿梭外交艺术发展到炉火纯青的地步。
Reporters tried to refine their question to draw a direct response.记者们力图把问题提得简练巧妙,以便引出一个直接的答复。
Oil must be refined before it can be used.石油必须提炼后才能使用。Prefineryn.精炼厂Psugar-refineryn.炼糖厂Prefinern.炼制业者精炼机Prefinementn.精致高尚精巧Psolvent-refined溶剂精制的Prefineda.精炼的优雅的精细的Poverrefinev.精炼过度过细琢磨Punrefineda.未精制的未提炼的不高尚的粗俗的不优雅的
v.动词
refine的基本意思是“提炼,精炼,精制”,指在原基础上向好的方面发展。引申可表示“使变得完善,使变得优雅”。 refine可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 refine后接副词away表示“取去粗俗事物或行为”; 后接介词on〔upon〕表示“改进,完善”; 后接介词into表示“把…提炼成为…”; 后接复合介词out of表示“从…中提炼出”。
动词100%
用作动词The oil will berefined.这些石油将被精炼。
Their daily work is torefinecrude oil.他们每天的工作是精炼原油。
Sugar, oil and metals arerefinedbefore use.糖, 油和金属在使用前须先提炼。
We shall have torefineon our methods of advertising.我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。
She willrefineon her Bad points.她会改进她的缺点。
The author is planning torefineon his work of five years ago.作者打算把他5年前的著作修改得更完美些。
After30 years, the mature author was able torefineon the work of his youth.过去30年，这位作家已经成熟，他可以将年轻时候写的作品修改得更完美了。
Reading good books helps torefineour speech.读一些好书有助于使我们的言谈更优雅。verb.purify
同义词 clarifycleanse,distill,filter,process,rarefy,strain
反义词 dirtycorrupt,damage,pollute,ruinverb.perfect, polish
同义词 civilize,clarify,cultivate,hone,improvebetter,elevate,explain,round,sleek,slick,smooth,tempermake clear
反义词 aggravate,agitate,upsetcorrupt,damage,dirty,pollute,ruin
betterverb improve performance;outdo
advance,ameliorate,amend,beat,best,cap,correct,enhance,exceed,excel,forward,further,help,meliorate,mend,outshine,outstrip,promote,raise,rectify,reform,revamp,surpass,top,transcend
civilizeverb make cultured;develop
acculturate,acquaint,advance,better,cultivate,edify,educate,elevate,enlighten,ennoble,enrich,ethicize,foster,help forward,humanize,idealize,improve,indoctrinate,inform,instruct,polish,promote,reclaim,refine,sophisticate,spiritualize,tame,uplift
clarifiesverb purify
analyzes,breaks down,clear up,defines,delineates,draws a picture,elucidates,formulates,illuminates,illustrates,interprets,makes perfectly clear,makes plain,resolves,settles,sheds light on,simplifies,spells out,straightens out,throws light on
clarifyverb purify
clean,cleanse,depurate,distill,filter,rarefy,refine
cleanverb to free of dirt and clutter
absterge,bath,bathe,blot,brush,cauterize,clarify,cleanse,clear the decks,clear up,deodorize,depurate,deterge,disinfect,do up,dredge,dust,edulcorate,elutriate,erase,expunge,expurgate,flush,hackle,launder,lave,mop,neaten,pick,pick up,polish,purge,purify,rake,rasp,refine,rinse,rout out,sanitize,scald,scour,scrape,scrub,shake out,shampoo,soak,soap,sponge,spruce up,sterilize,straighten up,swab,sweep,tidy up,vacuum,wash,whisk,winnow,wipe
cleanseverb make undirty;wash
absolve,clarify,clean,clear,depurgate,disinfect,expurgate,launder,lustrate,purge,purify,refine,restore,rinse,sanitize,scour,scrub,sterilize And each successive iteration builds on the work of previous iterations to evolve and refine the system until the final product is complete.
每个后续的迭代都建立在前一个迭代的基础上以使系统得到发展和细化，直到最终产品被完成。 ibm
As they search, users often will refine their concepts, change the way they express them, explore related concepts, or altogether shift the concepts they’re interested in.
用户开始研究，于是他们会提炼这些概念，改变表达的方式，探索相关的概念，或者是完全改变他们的兴趣。 yeeyan
The chemists have tinkered with heat and metal catalysts to refine their materials.
化学家们修补了热催化器与金属催化器以精炼材料。 ecocn
The core of this process comprises a pattern-based approach that allows you to refine class models with constraints while preserving the consistency of the models.
该过程的核心包含一个允许您在保存模型的一致性的同时用约束细化类模型的基于模式的方法。 ibm
Assuming you have collected requirements ahead of time, during the workshop you refine any that require refining, and then you map them to the portal's features.
假设您已经提前收集了需求，则在研讨会期间细化需要细化的任何需求，然后将它们映射到门户的功能。 ibm
Companies still keep“ mother factories” in Japan to refine their production processes and retain skills.
很多公司仍在日本保留“母工厂”以改善生产工艺和保留生产技能。 ecocn
For if many groups or individuals change and refine their energy field, this will attract another energetic reality to earth.
因为如果许多群体或个人改变并精炼他们的能量场，这就会吸引又一个积极现实来到地球。 blog.sina.com.cn
Foreign firms still have a tremendous thirst for oil like Iraq’s, which is very cheap to produce and refine.
外国公司对于像伊拉克的石油仍然有巨大的渴求，可以非常便宜的生产和提炼。 ecocn
Initially, you would impact one or two projects to refine the scope and begin to form the tooling architecture.
起初，您可能影响一个或是两个项目去提炼范围和开始建立工具架构。 ibm
It simply helps to refine your ideas into three big themes or key messages.
它只是会帮助你将想法提炼为三个大的主题框架或关键信息。 yeeyan
Next you'll need to refine your knowledge.
接下来，您需要细化一下您的知识。 ibm
One way to extend this application is to add a keyword or location field, for example, either of which would allow you to further refine searches.
扩展此应用程序的一种方式是添加一个关键字或地址字段，而二者均能让您进一步精炼搜索。 ibm
Philosophers and historians could help to refine the questions posed in political attitude surveys.
哲学家和历史学家可以帮助精炼政治态度调查中提出的问题。 yeeyan
Regular system auditing will also help refine the security policy used for new machine installations as it helps close the feedback loop on what subsystems are actually in use.
正常的系统审计也可以帮助提炼安装新机器时所使用的安全策略，因为它有助于关闭关于实际使用的子系统的反馈循环。 ibm
The input from actual or potential Customers will be invaluable in this phase to refine the business model.
从实际或潜在的客户那里来的输入在细化业务模型的此阶段是非常重要的。 ibm
Their daily work is to refine crude oil.
他们每天的工作是精炼原油。《21世纪大英汉词典》
These centralized teams should not work in“ an ivory tower,” rather they should work closely with the project teams to prove and refine the solution, harvesting the experiences as they move forward.
这些集中化的团队不应该工作在“象牙塔”中，而应当与项目团队紧密联系，去验证和提炼解决方法，在前进的同时收获经验。 ibm
They refine sugar using this way.
他们用这种方法精制糖。 hjenglish
This approach is holistic in the sense that it proposes that the firm must refine all of these elements and bring them into harmony in order to achieve its highest level of effectiveness.
该方法建议，公司必须改善所有的要素，使之协调运作，以便达到最高层次的效果，在这个意义上而言，它是全面的。 yeeyan
Users can freely choose the names of these business items and further refine their description by adding attributes.
用户可以随意选择这些业务项的名称，并可通过添加属性进一步细化它们的说明。 ibm
We will continue to refine these processes to better study and understand the sophisticated nature of herbal medicines.
我们会进一步地精炼这些过程来更好地学习和理解中药复杂的机理。 yeeyan
We will continue to refine these processes to better study and understand the sophisticated nature of herbal medicines. Revisiting history may lead us to discovering future medicines.
我们会进一步地精炼这些过程来更好地学习和理解中药复杂的机理。回顾历史可以引领我们去发现未来医学。 yeeyan
While doing scenarios and test cases, you can give feedback to use case designers and refine requirements.
当建立场景和测试用例时，你可以给用例设计者反馈并且精炼一下需求。 ibm
You can then refine search results by using search scopes, and by defining membership to the search scope with scope rules.
接着，我们还可以使用搜索范围来细化搜索结果，并通过范围规则来定义范围中的成员。 cnblogs
You can refine the definitions as your understanding grows.
您可以随着了解的增加来细化该定义。 ibm
You must have the ability to communicate with stakeholders of highly mixed backgrounds to extract and refine your requirements and to describe the architecture to those stakeholders.
您必须能够与具有高度复杂背景的利益相关者进行沟通交流，以提取和细化您的需求，并向这些利益相关者描述系统的体系结构。 ibm
Refine schedule and budget estimates based on details of the design model.
基于设计模型的细化时间进行计划和预算的预估。 ibm
Refine your breathing technique.
改善你的呼吸技巧。 kekenet
Refine your keywords to answer these questions.
根据这些问题精炼您的关键词。 ibm |