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单词 退避三舍
释义 退避三舍 tuì bì sān shè 常用成语
基本辨析辨析谜语歇后语其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句例句
yield and withdraw so as to avoid a conflict繁体退避三捨近义委曲求全反义针锋相对;锋芒毕露正音“舍”,不能读作“shě”。
辨形“避”,不能写作“蔽”。正音“舍”,不能读作“shě”。
辨形“避”,不能写作“蔽”。谜语一再让住房日文三舎さんしゃを退ける,譲歩じょうほして人と争あらそうのを避ける例え
俄文отступать назадуступать
德文jm aus dem Weg gehen,um einen Konflikt zu vermeiden我说姊姊不过,只得退避三舍了。清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十二回春秋时候,晋献公听信谗言,杀了太子申生,又派人捉拿申生的弟弟重耳。重耳闻讯,逃出了晋国,在外流忘十几年。经过千幸万苦,重耳来到楚国。楚成王认为重耳日后必有大作为,就以国群之礼相迎,待他如上宾。一天,楚王设宴招待重耳,两人饮洒叙话,气氛十分融洽。忽然楚王问重耳:“你若有一天回晋国当上国君,该怎么报答我呢?”重耳略一思索说:“美女待从;珍宝丝绸,大王您有的是,珍禽羽毛,象牙兽皮,更是楚地的盛产,晋国哪有什么珍奇物品献给大王呢?”楚王说:“公子过谦了。话虽然这么说,可总该对我有所表示吧?”重耳笑笑回答道:“要是托您的福。果真能回国当政的话,我愿与贵国友好。假如有一天,晋楚国之间发生战争,我一定命令军队先退避三舍一舍等于三十里,如果还不能得到您的原谅,我再与您交战。”四年后,重耳真的回到晋国当了国君,就是历史上有名的晋文公。晋国在他的治理下日益强大。公元前633年,楚国和晋国的军队在作战时相遇。晋文公为了实现他许下的诺言,下令军队后退九十里,驻扎在城濮。楚军见晋军后退,以为对方害怕了,马上追击。晋军利用楚军骄傲轻敌的弱点,集中兵力,大破楚军,取得了城濮之战的胜利。故事出自《左传 僖公二十二年》。成语“退避三舍”比喻不与人相争或主动让步。补充式:作谓语;定语;指退让;含贬义。先秦 左丘明《左传 僖公二十三年》:“若以君之灵,得反晋国,晋楚治兵,遇于中原,其辟君三舍。”解释: 舍:古代行军以三十里为一舍。《左传·僖公二十三年》及《僖公二十八年》载:春秋时,晋公子重耳出亡至楚国,楚成王设宴接待,问:“公子若反晋国,则何以报不穀?”重耳回答:“若以君之灵,得反晋国,晋;楚治兵,遇于中原,其辟君三舍。”辟:同“避”后重耳回到晋国当了国君,在晋楚城濮之战中,晋军果“退三舍以辟之”。
明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记·京晤》:“似你这般诗才,不怕杜羔不退避三舍。”
清·长白浩歌子《萤窗异草·柳青卿》:“戴知为异类,更不呼仆,蹶然突起,将白身执之。妇仓皇欲遁,且匿笑曰:‘尊范若此,不亦难为佳人,愿即退避三舍。’”
梁实秋《雅舍小品·吸烟》:“如果在公共场所遇到有人口里冒烟,甚或直向我的面前喷射毒雾,我便退避三舍,心里暗自咒诅:‘我过去就是这副讨人嫌恶的样子。’”

【注意】“退避三舍”的“舍”读shè,是四声。——来自《商务馆小学生词典》

近义词 畏忌畏缩退让让步退避远而避之委曲求全望而生畏避而不谈缩头缩脑
反义词 锋芒毕露针锋相对周旋到底争权夺利挺身而出迎头赶上以眼还眼,以牙还牙以眼还眼,以牙还牙…
男人们也许不再坚持他们的新娘必须是处女,但对一个众人皆知的乱搞男女关系的姑娘,却依然退避三舍。Men may not insist that their bride is a virgin any longer but they'll still avoid a girl who is known to have slept around.
他这个人很没意思,在聚会上我总是对他退避三舍。He's so boring that I always try to give him a wide berth at parties.即使是乐于助人的人,见到杰克那副阿谀奉承的笑脸,也要退避三舍。
Even well-disposed people back away from Jack when they see that ingratiating smile.《21世纪大英汉词典》

尽管大公司能把新生的企业家笼络在自己公司的麾下,与日俱增的官僚作风却会使这些创业者们退避三舍。
While larger, older organizations are able to keep nascent entrepreneurs among their employees from leaving, increased bureaucracy has the opposite effect on founders. zftrans

近年来,尼泊尔政局不稳导致基础设施建设滞后,外国投资者退避三舍,国家经济因此遭受重创。
Nepal's economy has been ravaged in recent years as political uncertainty delayed infrastructure spending and kept foreign investors away. goldenenglish

明智在于懂得何时应退避三舍,何时应迎难而上。
Wisdom consists in learning when to evade and when to oppose head-on. blog.sina.com.cn

你总是退避三舍吗?
Do you always back off? yeeyan

虽然大蒜可能对你的社交有些不利——如果食用过多的大蒜,口里的大蒜味会使别人退避三舍——但是大蒜说不定会拯救你的性命呢!
While garlic isn't likely to help out with your social life when you eat too much of it chasing people off with the bad breath, it may actually save your life! ebigear

所有西欧国家和东亚国家在美国的带领下,1972年以前都是对中国退避三舍的,但是1972年的尼克松访华打破这一切。
All the West European and East Asian countries stayed away from China following the US lead until1972 and embraced China after Nixon's visit. fuleis

他非但没有公开向投资者们大献殷勤,而是假装对他们退避三舍。
Instead of openly courting investors, he pretended to fend them off. yeeyan

我请求大家为“千年挑战账户”拨款,以便美国的援助能够送到需要援助的人们手中。在这些国家,民主正在崛起,腐败正在退避三舍。
I ask that you fund the Millennium Challenge Account, so that American aid reaches the people who need it, in nations where democracy is on the rise and corruption is in retreat. blog.sina.com.cn

西班牙红十字会7月27日表示,横扫欧洲的高温闷热天气近日使得该国东部海岸地区的水母泛滥成灾,并迫使那些度假者不得不为此而退避三舍。
Sweltering temperatures sweeping Europe have brought a plague of jellyfish to Spain's eastern seashores, forcing holidaymakers to stay out of the sea, the Red Cross said on Thursday. cri

约翰解释说橘黄色的羊群更加惹眼且易于分辨,会让盗贼们退避三舍。
John said orange sheep are highly visible and easily distinguishable that the criminals are giving them a wide berth. cri

中国已经成为委内瑞拉非常需要的资金来源。在委内瑞拉倍受经济衰退困扰之时,总统查韦斯 Hugo Chavez继续对国际货币基金组织IMF退避三舍,中国成为受其欢迎的另一个选择。
China has become a much- needed funding source for recession- racked Venezuela, as well as a welcome alternative to the International Monetary Fund, which President Hugo Chavez continues to shun. iciba

而那些更为进步的党派深知民众对他有多失望,及在为丑闻辩解时的他有多丑陋,所有这些都将使他们对小泽退避三舍。
More progressive parties, knowing how much the public despairs of him and how tainted he is by the allegations of scandal, might give him a wide berth as well. ecocn

就天性来说,对于会造成伤害的事物所有的人都会退避三舍,而会设法求得以及赞赏美好的或有帮助的事物。
For by nature all creatures recoil from the things they think would do them harm and seek out and admire those things that seem good and helpful. blog.sina.com.cn

每当收听美国运动赛事的解说时,英国体育迷们有时会想退避三舍。在美国,评论员更愿意大喊大叫,解说也更加戏剧化。
English sports fans sometimes cringe when they hear commentary on US sports. In the US, commentators tend to shout more, and be more dramatic with their statements. enfamily

虽然人们都对他退避三舍,但是狗却乐于和他结伴。
People avoided him, but the dogs hung out with him. chinesetodays

须臾之际,我们会略作狂想,但是一旦要给这样一个离奇幻物填充大量细节,则退避三舍。
We can give it a momentary thought, but we balk at filling in much detail on so whimsical a fantasy. kdnet

原来那些令人讨厌的习惯和坏脾气似乎都退避三舍。
The annoying habits and bad character traits seem to recede into the background. bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
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