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单词 swells
释义 swell·s 英swel美swel COCA²⁶²³²BNC⁴⁴²¹⁰Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.使膨胀⁵⁹;使鼓起;使增长n.增大;膨胀;肿胀²¹;汹涌adj.很棒的;时髦的³;一流的原型swell的三单比较级sweller最高级swellest过去分词swelled/swollen现在分词swelling三单swells
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使增大; 膨胀

cause to become greater in volume, thickness or force


Noun:
the undulating movement of the surface of the open seaa rounded elevation especially one on an ocean floora crescendo followed by a decrescendoa man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance
Adjective:
very good;

he did a bully job

a neat sports car

had a great time at the party

you look simply smashing


Verb:
increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity;

The music swelled to a crescendo

become filled with pride, arrogance, or anger;

The mother was swelling with importance when she spoke of her son

expand abnormally;

The bellies of the starving children are swelling

come up as of feelings and thoughts, or other ephemeral things;

Strong emotions welled up

Smoke swelled from it

come up, as of a liquid;

Tears well in her eyes

the currents well up

cause to become swollen;

The water swells the wood


v.动词
swell, dilate, distend, expand, inflate

这组词都有“增大,扩大”的意思。其区别是:

expand指体积、数量的增大,可指展开、打开、散播开,而使其扩大的因素既可以是内在的,也可以是来自外界的外力; swell是指由于受到内部力量的作用而在体积和容积方面增大,也可指数目或程度的增长,质量的提高,或曲面向上隆起,常表示“不正常的增大”; distend指在内部力量的压迫下向各个方向扩张或膨胀,暗示原来就处于完全空虚或松弛状态; inflate指用人工方法使某物膨胀起来; dilate强调直径的增大。

直接源自古英语的swellan,意为膨胀
用作动词 v.
~+名词swell chest鼓起胸膛swell finger手指肿了起来swell hand手肿了起来swell leg腿肿了起来swell number增加人数swell river河水涨了起来swell troop扩大队伍~+副词swell abnormally反常地膨胀swell badly肿得很厉害swell gradually慢慢地增长swell hideously肿得可怕swell powerfully强有力地增大swell out使膨胀,使胀大swell out the sails风把帆吹得鼓了起来swell up发肿,膨胀,河水上涨~+介词swell by因…而膨胀swell with由于…而膨胀〔高涨〕swell with pride沾沾自喜,骄傲自大
用作动词v.
swell out v.+adv.

使膨胀〔肿起〕 (cause to become bigger, as with air, liquid, etc.)

swell outHer cheeks swelled out.她的两颊鼓了起来。
The sails swelled out in the wind.船帆迎风鼓起。swell sth ⇔ outThe bird swelled out its chest to attract the attention of the female.那鸟儿把胸脯鼓起来吸引雌鸟。
He swelled out his chest with pride.他挺胸凸肚,神气活现。
swell up v.+adv.

感到自豪 become filled with prideHis heart swelled up when he learned that he had won the prize.当他知道他已获奖时,心里很自豪。


swell with v.+prep.

出…以增加… make (a collection of money bigger by giving money)

swell with sthYour feet often swell with the heat in the afternoon.下午气温一高,你的脚常常会肿起来。
Her face swelled with the toothache.她的脸由于牙疼而肿了起来。
The river has swollen with melted snow.雪融河涨。swell sth with sthBirds swell their feathers with air in order to keep warm.鸟类的羽毛能凭空气扎煞起来以保暖。
Her eyes were swollen with tears.她的眼睛哭肿了。swell with sthHer heart swelled with grief.她内心充满了悲痛。
His breast swelled with emotion.他满怀激情。
Don't swell with pride when you make some contribution.有了贡献不要沾沾自喜。swell sth with sthOur neighbour has most generously swelled the collection with a gift of £25.我们的邻居真慷慨,拿出25英镑加在捐款里。近义词 sea海wax蜡pump泵wave波浪good好的knob旋钮boom繁荣grow增加gain获得surge汹涌bulge膨胀mound土墩billow巨浪add to增加roller滚筒abound富于keen敏锐的beau男朋友neat整洁的well很好地puff up肿起great很好的breaker浪花enlarge扩大super超级的stretch伸展broaden变宽magnify放大amplify扩大distend扩大balloon气球bloat使肿胀inflame激怒nifty小巧的not bad不坏increase增加bigger更大的cracking分裂peachy桃似的dude花花公子groovy绝妙的swell up膨胀inflate使膨胀heave用力举起bang-up一流的gallant英勇的intumesce膨胀undulation波动aggrandize增加expand使 … 膨胀brilliant卓越的fantastic极好的wonderful精彩的bully欺凌弱小者tumesce使肿胀smashing了不起的tumefy使肿起clotheshorse晒衣架well up眼泪等涌上…sheik阿拉伯人的酋长…dandy极好的corking极好的slap-up 尤指饭菜高档的…fop喜好精致服装的花花公…fashion plate时装样片, 穿着时髦的人…反义词 shrink收缩
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe insect's bite made her finger swell.虫子咬了她的手指,手指就肿了。
The injured ankle began to swell.受伤的脚踝开始肿了。
His eye swelled painfully after the blow.挨打后他的一只眼睛肿了起来,非常疼痛。
Wood often swells when wet.木材浸湿后会膨胀。
A barrel swells in the middle.水桶中部隆起。
His fortune has swollen during the war.他的财产在战争期间大为增加。
After the heavy rain the river swelled.大雨过后,河水猛涨。
His anger swelled when he heard it.他一听说这个就怒火上升。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The infection swelled his hand.感染使他的手肿了起来。
The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了船帆。
These small items help to swell the total.这些小项目使总额增加了。
The newly-arrived refugees swelled the ranks of the unemployed in the big city.新到的难民扩大了这座大城市失业者的队伍。
He asked them to come to the meeting to swell the numbers.他要求他们参加会议以增加出席人数。
He took a job to swell his pockets.他找了份工作想多挣点钱。
The heavy rain swelled the river.大雨使河水上涨。
Pride swelled her heart.她骄傲自大。
Both his legs were badly swollen.他的两条腿都肿得很厉害。
The river is swollen by rain.雨水使河水上涨。
v.动词

swell的基本意思是“增大,膨胀”,指由于受外力的作用使物体在原有的基础上变大或处于增大的状态,或指由于疼痛、哭泣等原因而使身体的某一部位肿大或处于肿大的状态。也可用于硬度或力量的增强,含有“快要涨破了”的意味。引申还可指“河水上涨”或“人群扩大”。

swell可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

swell的过去式是swelled,过去分词是swollen或swelled。


动词66%,名词22%,形容词12%
用作动词The hillsswellgradually up from the plain.山丘逐渐由平原膨胀起来。
Tom had a fall and his under lip began toswellup.汤姆跌了一跤,下唇开始肿起。
The budget deficit couldswellfurther over the next few years.未来几年内财政赤字可能会有更多增长。用作名词The groups change more swiftly,swellwith new arrivals, dissolve and form in the same breath.人群的变化越来越快,忽而随着新来的客人而增大,忽而分散后又立即重新组合。
There was aswellin the city's population.该市出现过人口膨胀。
He wondered how comehe grew aswellon the head.他不知道为什么头上会长出一个瘤。
And again we were wallowing in theswell.而我们又在摇摆颠簸中晃来晃去。 It's also one of the few scientific professions where motion sickness is a real risk, as I'm learning aboard the ship, which is buffeted by the advance wind and sea swells of Tropical Storm Fiona.
此外,我在船上还发现在这个行业中,晕船是真的很危险,这在科学界其他领域可不多见,当时热带风暴菲奥娜带来的推进风和汹涌的海水正猛击着船身。 yeeyan

Large swells began rolling into populated areas soon afterward, sweeping some people and cars out to sea, demolishing buildings and covering roads in debris, mud and large fish.
巨浪很快开始涌向人口密集的地区,把一些人和汽车卷入了海里,房屋遭到破坏,道路上遍布碎石瓦砾、泥浆和大鱼。 iciba

The far-off river water was rising in swells of unbelievable height.
远处的河水不可思议地凸起着摇荡着。 jukuu

As the population shrinks and a stronger yen swells companies' buying power for overseas acquisitions, the need for better international communication is growing in Japan.
随着人口收缩,以及日元强劲升值使公司在海外收购方面的购买力大为膨胀,更好的国际交流的需要在日本逐渐增加。 yeeyan

As spending cuts bite, and anger swells, pressures can only grow on the cautious camp.
随着消减开支不顺,怨气膨胀,压力只会在谨慎阵营这边增长。 yeeyan

At the age when youth swells the heart with imperial pride, he dropped his eyes more than once on his dilapidated boots, and he knew the unjust shame and the poignant blushes of wretchedness.
在那种年龄,青春使你心里充满雄心壮志,而他呢,不止一次地低着眼去望他那双穿了孔的靴子,认识到贫穷所引起的那种种不公平的耻辱和锥心的羞惭。 ebigear

Bertha has already been producing large swells and high surf there.
“贝莎”已经在该地区造成了巨大的海浪。 putclub

But the setback at Dongtan does not alleviate the country's need for sustainable cities to accommodate the influx of Chinese, in search of employment as their economy swells, to urban areas.
但是,东滩的挫败没有减缓国家对可持续城市的需求。 随着经济壮大,人们涌入城市寻找工作。 而这些城市将容纳他们。 yeeyan

But during arousal, your sponge swells and hardens, and it becomes more obvious to touch.
但是在性冲动过程中,海绵体膨胀,变硬,摸一下会有很明显的感觉。 yeeyan

Even when the ocean seems calm, swells are moving water up and down sufficiently to generate electricity.
即使在海洋看起来很平静时,潮汐也会推动海水上下起伏,足以用来发电。 yeeyan

In actuality it swells the skin, making the nerves temporarily“ shocked” so it will stop the itching short term.
实际上,氨水会让皮肤鼓起,让神经细胞暂时“震惊”,从而氨水能短期的停止瘙痒。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

In places like Alexandra, one of the city's townships, shacks have been built dangerously close to the river and people drown when it swells.
在亚历山大一类的城镇上,棚户盖的离河边很近,这十分危险,河水涨潮时就会有人溺水而死。 ecocn

Instead, it based its assumptions on the historical dips and swells of the market itself.
相反,他的模型建立在其对市场本身的历史波动的假设之上。 yeeyan

Many pets along the Mississippi River and its tributaries are at risk as the river swells, according to a Wednesday statement by the Humane Society of the United StatesHSUS.
根据美国慈善协会星期三的报道,很多宠物沿着密西西比河及其支流行走都是在冒险,因为河水随时有浪潮。 yeeyan

My throat swells.
我的喉咙发肿。 yeeyan

Normal swells, known technically as gravity waves, are created by wind pushing the surface of the sea up and gravity then pulling it down, causing it to bounce.
一般的波浪,技术上被成为重力波,是由于风推动着海洋表面上升而后又在重力的作用下被拉向下方,这便会导致海水的回弹。 ecocn

The music swells as the woman, cleavage glistening, steps into the tub and draws the curtain.
音乐声增大了。那女人的乳沟闪动着光彩,走进了浴盆,拉上了窗帘。 yeeyan

The rain trickles down through the house, and everything wooden swells and shrinks, and the nails in everything wooden, the floors and baseboards and window casings, the nails inch out and rust.
雨水渗进房屋,所有木质的家具都胀大或是缩小了。所有木制品里的钉子,地板,护壁板和窗套里的钉子也全都生锈松脱了。 yeeyan

Their notable finds included a deep-sea shark that swells its size by filling its stomach with water to scare off other predators, and a starfish that eats only driftwood.
他们的重要发现包括一种深海鲨鱼和一种海星,前者可以把胃部充满水来使身体胀大,从而吓跑捕食者,后者则只以浮木为食。 yeeyan

These bridges— regarded as the linchpins of seabasing— will remain stable in swells of up to2 metres.
这些桥被看作是构成海上基地的关键因素——能够在2米高海浪的情况下保持桥面稳定。 ecocn

When such swells hit the coast, however, part of their energy is transformed into vibrations that have periods ranging from50 to350 seconds.
然而,当这样的海洋膨胀撞击到海岸上时,其部分能量将会转换为周期为50秒~350秒的波浪的震动。 ecocn

Would shrunken swells affect sand movement and currents near shore, perhaps contributing to erosion?
减弱的浪潮会不会影响沙的运动和近岸的水流,是否可能加重侵蚀? yeeyan
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