| 释义 |
speed 英spiːd美spidAHDspēd
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.速度⁷⁵;迅速³v.加速²¹;急行¹
事物
n.名词
C U 速度,速率a rate of movement calculated by dividing the distance travelled by the time taken U 快速,迅速quickness of movement or action
v.动词
vt. & vi. 急行; 加速move along, go quickly; increase the speed of vi. 超速行驶go or drive too fast; break the speed
Noun:
distance travelled per unit timea rate usually rapid at which something happens;the project advanced with gratifying speed changing location rapidlythe ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a camera lens systema central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression
Verb:
move fast;He rushed down the hall to receive his guests The cars raced down the street move faster;The car accelerated move very fast;The runner zipped past us at breakneck speed travel at an excessive or illegal velocity;I got a ticket for speeding cause to move faster;He accelerated the car
n.名词
两个赛跑者以同样速度前进。❌ The two runners are running with the same speed. ✔️ The two runners are running at the same speed. 析 at…speed表示“以…速度前进”; with…speed则表示“有…速度”。 汤姆正在以难以令人相信的高速驾驶着自己的赛车。❌ Tom was driving his sports car at the unbelievable high speed. ✔️ Tom was driving his sports car at an unbelievable high speed. 析 speed往往用于at a low speed或at a high speed的形式,表示“低速”或“高速”,这里的不定冠词a不能改为定冠词the。 摩托车高速拐弯。❌ The motorcar turned the corner at a full speed. ✔️ The motorcar turned the corner at full speed. 析 at full〔top〕 speed作“以全速”解时, full和top前没有冠词。
v.动词
司机因超速而被罚款。❌ The driver was fined for over-speeding. ✔️ The driver was fined for speeding. 析 表示“违章超速行驶”一般用speeding,不用over-speeding。
n.名词
speed, rate这两个词都可作“速率”解。其区别是： speed指固定的速度或可能达到的最高速度,而在指相对增长的速率时用rate。试比较: The newly-designed airplane has a speed of 500 miles an hour.新设计的飞机速度可达每小时500英 里。
At the present rate of progress, we can shortly realize the four modernizations.照目前的发展速度,我们不久就能实 现四个现代化。speed, velocityspeed指运动的速度,既可指快速,也可指慢速; velocity表示沿一定路线运动的速度,通常指直线、弧线或圆周运动的速度,这个词可与speed通用,但多用于科学技术方面。例如: The velocity of sound falls far short of the speed of light.音速远不及光速快。
v.动词
speed, dash, hasten, hurry, quicken, rush这组词都有“催促”“赶紧”的意思。其区别是： quicken指动作变化短暂、快,活动性较强,使其变为更活泼、有力或敏捷; dash指在一个很短的距离内快速前进,也指赶忙做某事; hasten指在急速当中,有计划有秩序地,但有时也指突如其来和匆匆完事; hurry指迅速地移动,含有几分兴奋的意思,但也带有几分仓促、混乱的意思; rush指赶快、非常迅速地行进,所暗示的形势要比hurry来得更紧急,有时还带有暴力的意味; speed是一个比rush意思更强的词,与quicken近义,不同处在于暗示移动的快速。例如: Exercise quickens the pulse.锻炼使脉搏加快。
He dashed up the stairs.他冲上了楼梯。
The storm's approach hastened our departure.暴风雨将要来临,我们只好赶快离开。
The late arrivals hurried to their seats.迟到的人匆匆走到自己的座位上去。quicken，accelerate，hasten，hurry，rush，speed这些动词均含“加快，使加快”之意。 quicken普通用词，指增加速度、速率。 accelerate着重指频率或速率运转加快。 hasten指由于事的紧迫性或突然性而加速。 hurry指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事，隐含草率或混乱意味。 rush含义与hurry相近，但显得更仓促更慌乱。 speed侧重实际的快速行动,常用词组是speed up。 speed，rate，velocity，pace这些名词均含“速度、速率”之意。 speed普通用词，指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率，也指可能达到的最高速度。 rate作“速度”讲时，与speed同义，可换用。作速率解时，指相对增长的速度，也指两种相比较而得出的标准速度。 velocity技术用词，指物体沿着一定方向运动时的速率。 pace普通用词，指步行的速度，常引申指活动的进度或生产率。 来自古英语 sped,繁荣，兴旺，来自 Proto-Germanic*spodiz,繁荣，兴旺，来自 PIE*spe,繁荣， 兴旺，词源同 prosper,desperate.后引申比喻义速度，迅速，快速，且成为主要词义，原词义 逐渐不再使用。
用作名词 n.
动词+～build up speed加速determine the speed测定速度gather speed汽车逐渐加速increase speed提高速度keep to speed保持速度lose speed减速maintain speed保持速度observe the speed limits遵守最高车速的限制pick up speed加速reach a speed达到某一速度reduce the speed减速regulate the speed调节速度wish sb good speed祝愿某人成功形容词+～average speed平均速度breathless speed令人上气不接下气的速度constant speed匀速easy speed从容不迫的速度full speed全速high speed高速low speed慢速maximum speed最高速度mean speed平均速度normal speed正常速度quick speed快速top speed最快速度uniform speed匀速名词+～lightning speed闪电般的速度reading speed阅读速度～+名词speed indicator速度表,速度仪speed multiplier加速器介词+～at a speed of 60 miles an hour以每小时六十英里的速度at a certain speed以一定的速度at top speed以全速burst of speed突然加速under full speed全速地with all speed全速地～+介词speed of light光速用作动词 v.～+名词speed a horse催马快跑speed an arrow射箭speed an undertaking促进一项事业speed recovery促进康复speed the construction pace加速建设步伐speed the parting guest祝愿离去的客人一路平安speed the process of digestion促进消化过程speed the work加快工作进度～+副词speed home快速回家speed abruptly突然地加速speed apparently明显地加速speed cautiously谨慎地加速speed fearfully可怕地加速speed generally普遍加速speed immediately立即加速speed incessantly持续不断地加速speed manly果断地加速speed passively被动地加速speed pleasantly愉快地加速speed precipitately鲁莽地加速speed probably适当地加速speed quickly迅速加速speed slowly慢慢地加速speed unhesitatingly即刻加速speed universally普遍加速speed away急速走开speed back很快回去speed the wounded back to health使伤员早日恢复健康speed up使加速～+介词speed across疾驶通过speed down the street沿着街道飞驰speed over the country迅速在全国传开speed through迅速通过
用作名词n.at speed高速地; 快地 at high speed; quickly 用作动词v.
speed by v.+adv.
飞驰而过; 掠过 go or pass quickly speed byThe days speed by.日子过得很快。
He caught a glimpse of the driver's face as the car sped by.汽车开过时,他瞥见了司机的脸。
After the train pulled out of the station, the woman turned her attention to the landscape speeding by.火车开动以后,这位妇女的注意力转到窗外不停掠过的景物上。
speed up v.+adv.
使加速 (cause to increase the speed of) speed upMy heart is speeding up.我的心跳在加快。
The jeep speeded up and soon overtook the truck.吉普车加快了速度,不一会儿就超过了那辆卡车。
The rise in the cost of living has been speeding up in recent years.生活费用的上涨速度近年来一直在加快。speed sth ⇔ upCan you speed things up at all?你能不能快一点?
The railway station has speeded up the train service.火车站已增开列车班次。
Modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development.现代化是加快农业发展的关键。
If you speed up your work, we can finish before it is dark.要是你加紧,我们可以在天黑前结束工作。
The work was speeded up.工作已加快进行。故事记忆冠军因赛跑服用兴奋剂被除名，改行种庄稼：心充满 Greed贪婪想出名 Indeed确实地喝药加快 Speed速度差一点 Succeed成功偷一袋 Seed种子却长出 Weed杂草还长出 Reed芦苇拿去当 Feed饲料不是好 Deed行为被捕后心 Bleed流血自由最 Need需要故事记忆地下播下 Seed种子种出却是 Weed杂草只能当作 Feed饲料生存无法 Proceed继续冒险去采 Seaweed海带脚被刺伤 Bleed流血拼命加快 Speed速度回来销售 Succeed成功见财心生 Greed贪婪近义词 rushhastehurryhastenquickenn. expeditionquicknessv. dash
用作名词n.Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。
Few cars can equal this kind of car for speed.很少有其他车在速度方面胜过这种车。
Your speed must be reduced to the city speed as soon as you cross the border.你一进市区车速就得减到市区的规定速度。
If a tyre blows out while one is driving at high speed, it can be very dangerous.高速行驶时车胎爆炸是很危险的。
The motor hummed pleasantly as the plane reached cruising speed.飞机达到最高速度时,马达发出的嗡嗡声很好听。
A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。
The car must have gone into the side of the house at a tremendous speed.那辆汽车准是以惊人的速度撞上了房子的侧面。
The Marathoner ran at an average speed at the beginning of the race.那位马拉松运动员开始时以中速赛跑。
We were moving at differentspeeds.我们以不同的速度前进。
It will be late for work, would you please put speed on your car?上班就要迟到了,你快点开车可以吗?
With his speed and agility,Tom cut out all his competitors in the hurdle race.汤姆跨栏时速度快,动作敏捷,击败了所有其他选手。
Everyone was surprised by the speed with which the dispute was settled.每个人都为这一争端解决得如此之快而感到吃惊。
More haste,less speed.欲速则不达。
The driver was booked for exceeding the speed limit.那位司机因超速驾车而被登记在案。～+of n./pron.He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
On this superhighway drivers should keep to a speed of over 80 miles per hour.在这条高速公路上,驾驶员必须保持每小时80英里以上的速度。
Getting near the harbour, the fishermen began to ease down the speed of their boats.驶进港口时,渔民们开始放慢了船的速度。
This pneumatic tool will double the speed of assembly.这个气动工具可以把装配速度提高一倍。
Scientists have determined the speed of light.科学家们已测定出光的速度。
The new airplane flies at twice the speed of sound.这种新研制的飞机能以音速两倍的速度飞行。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe ambulance sped to the hospital.救护车快速开往医院。
She sped home the moment she was told that her husband fell ill suddenly.刚一听说丈夫突然病倒,她便马上奔回家。
Was I really speeding, officer?警官,我真的超速行驶了吗?
The police stopped several drivers for speeding.警察拦下了几辆超速行驶的汽车。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He sped his car through the street.他开车飞速地穿过街道。
He sped the ball on its way.他带球迅速前进。
The rider sped his horse in the last round and won the first place in the horse race.那位骑师在最后一圈扬鞭催马,获得了赛马比赛的第一名。
Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed his recovery.充足的新鲜空气和锻炼会使他很快恢复健康。
Gradually they recognized the place of good nursing in speeding recovery.他们逐渐认识到精心护理对加速恢复的作用。
The lawyer helped speed the processing of the will.律师帮助尽快地执行遗嘱。
Two other things happened that sped the process.出了另外两件事,加快了这一进程。
They took action to speed the new law through Parliament.他们采取行动促使新法律在国会迅速通过。
Soil conservation work has been greatlyspeeded since the conference.会议召开之后,水土保持工作大大加快了。Pspeed-up加速Pspeedupn.加速Pairspeedn.空速Phalf-speed半速Pspeed-copn.警察Pfast-speed快速的Pmultispeed多速率Pspeed-downn.减速Pgroundspeedn.地速Ptwo-speeda.双速的Pgodspeedn.成功幸运Phigh-speeda.高速的Pmedium-speed中速的Pspeedingn.超速行驶Pspeedya.快的迅速的Pultraspeed超高速的Ponspeed达到给定速度Pspeedboatn.高速游艇Pspeedreadvi.快速阅读Pspeedinessn.快速迅速Psynchro-speed同步转速Pspeedilyad.赶紧快快地Pspeed-readingn.快速阅读Pspeedometern.速度计里程计Pspeedon.示速器里程计速度计Pspeedern.调速装置超速驾车者Pspeedlightn.闪光管频闪放电管Pspeedwayn.汽车竞赛场高速公路Poverspeedn.超速a.超速的v.超速运转speededspeed的过去式和过去分词； Poutspeedvt.在速度上超过把…抛在后面越过Pspeedcopn.取缔汽车超速的骑摩托车的警察Pspeedstern.高速竞走者高速汽车超速驾驶者Pspeedballn.掺海洛因的可卡因掺吗啡的可卡因
n.名词
speed作名词的基本意思是“速度,速率”,指运动事物在单位时间内所通过的距离。作此解时, speed本身无所谓快慢,若表示“快”或“慢”,须加形容词修饰。可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,用作可数名词时,其前常加不定冠词a。 speed也可作“快,快速”解,指运动本身的速度、频率快,是不可数名词。 speed后常接of短语作定语,有时speed可用在名词前作定语。
v.动词
speed用作动词是“提速”“加速”的意思,含有“有成效”而不带有兴奋与慌乱的意味,也可指驾车者以违法的速度行驶。 speed可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
名词59%,动词41%
用作名词The police are advising motorists to reducespeedbecause of the fog.由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。
This plane can reachspeedsin excess of 1000 kilometers an hour.这架飞机可以达到每小时一千公里以上的速度。
She finished typewriting the letter atspeed.她迅速打好那封信。
All this must be done at very greatspeed.这一切都需要非常迅速地干完。用作动词The train soonspeededup.火车不久就加快了速度。
We'd betterspeedup if we want to get there in time.如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
The holidays simplyspedby.假期简直是一晃而过。noun.rate of motion, often a high rate
同义词 acceleration,agility,momentum,pace,quickness,velocityactivity,alacrity,breeze,briskness,celerity,clip,dispatch,eagerness,expedition,fleetness,gait,haste,headway,hurry,hustle,legerity,lick,liveliness,precipitancy,precipitation,promptitude,promptness,rapidity,rapidness,readiness,rush,rustle,snap,steam,swiftness,urgency
反义词 apathy,delay,hindrance,rest,slowing,slowness,sluggishness,stoppageverb.move along quickly
同义词 advance,boost,expedite,facilitate,fly,further,hasten,help,hurry,promote,quicken,ride,run,rush,zoomaid,assist,barrel,belt,bomb,career,dispatch,flash,gallop,hightail,impel,race,sail,spring,tear,urge,whizbowl over,cover ground,cut along,gather momentum,gear up,get a move on,get moving,get under way,go all out,go fast,go like the wind,lose no time,make haste,open up throttle,press on,step on it
反义词 block,cease,check,decrease,delay,halt,hinder,hurt,obstruct,prevent,procrastinate,rest,retard,slow,stop,walk,dissuade
advanceverb move something forward, often quickly
accelerate,achieve,bring forward,come forward,conquer,continue ahead,continue on,dispatch,drive,elevate,forge ahead,gain ground,get ahead,get green light,get there,get with it,go ahead,go forth,go forward,go great guns,go places,go to town,hasten,launch,make headway,make the scene,march,move on,move onward,move up,press on,proceed,progress,promote,propel,push ahead,push on,quicken,send forward,skyrocket,step forward,storm
advancesverb move something forward, often quickly
accelerates,achieves,brings forward,comes forward,conquers,continues ahead,continues on,dispatches,drives,elevates,forges ahead,gains ground,gets ahead,gets green light,gets there,gets with it,goes ahead,goes forth,goes forward,goes great guns,goes places,goes to town,hastens,launches,makes headway,makes the scene,marches,moves on,moves onward,moves up,press on,proceeds,progresses,promotes,propels,pushes ahead,pushes on,quickens,sends forward,skyrockets,speeds,steps forward,storms
alacritiesnoun liveliness;promptness
alertness,avidity,briskness,cheerfulness,dispatch,eagerness,enthusiasm,expedition,fervor,gaiety,hilarity,joyousness,promptitude,quickness,readiness,speed,sprightliness,willingness,zeal
alacritynoun liveliness;promptness
alertness,avidity,briskness,cheerfulness,dispatch,eagerness,enthusiasm,expedition,fervor,gaiety,hilarity,joyousness,promptitude,quickness,readiness,speed,sprightliness,willingness,zeal
amphetaminenoun hard drug
STP,analeptic,benny,crank,crystal,dexy,pep pill,speed,stimulant,tab,upper
celeritynoun swiftness
alacrity,briskness,dispatch,expedition,expeditiousness,fleetness,gait,haste,hurry,hustle,legerity,promptness,quickness,rapidity,speed,speediness,swiftness,velocity,vivacity |