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词汇 sketches
释义 sketch·es 英sketʃ美skɛtʃ COCA¹¹⁸⁷⁰BNC⁹⁷⁴⁴Economist¹⁵¹²⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.速写¹⁰;素描⁴⁴;草图³⁷;概述v.草拟;速写;简略地描绘原型sketch的三单名词sketcher过去分词sketched现在分词sketching三单sketches
n.名词
C 草图; 素描,速写

a rough, not detailed drawing

C 梗概,大意

a short description in words


v.动词
vt. & vi. 速写; 作素描

draw sketches; make a sketch of


Noun:
preliminary drawing for later elaboration;

he made several studies before starting to paint

a brief literary descriptionshort descriptive summary of eventsa humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine
Verb:
make a sketch of;

sketch the building

describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of;

sketch the outline of the book

outline his ideas


v.动词
sketch, plot

这组词都含有“绘制”的意思。其区别在于:plot多指根据要求仔细地“绘”,如在坐标系上标出坐标,在地图上标出某一个地点等; 而sketch虽有“绘”的意思,但它强调的是“速写”“速描”“画草图”等。

describe,represent,sketch,picture

这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。

describe侧重指描述细节,给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。

represent指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。

sketch指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。

picture着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。

draft,outline,diagram,plot,sketch,blueprint

这些词既可作动词也可作名词用,作动词时均有“绘制”之意;作名词时都含“草图”之意。

draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样;作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

outline主要给出事物要点或轮廓,强调简化了的整体。

diagram侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。

plot可与draft和diagram换用,但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标,从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。

sketch指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。

blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

drawing,illustration,cartoon,diagram,picture,sketch,painting,portrait

这些名词都表示“画,图”之意。

drawing指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。

illustration指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解。

cartoon指幽默或讽刺性漫画。

diagram多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。

picture指广义的“图画”,现多用来指相片、画像。

sketch通常只指画出物体主要特征的图画。

painting指着色的画。

portrait指肖像,只用于指人。

1668年进入英语,直接源自荷兰语的schets;最初源自意大利语的schizzo,意为草图,图画。
用作名词 n.
动词+~do〔make, take〕 a sketch素描draw a sketch画略图〔速写,素描〕give sb a sketch of对某人略述…形容词+~brief〔short〕 sketch简介composite sketch综合素描像freehand sketch手画的图样rough sketch草图several sketches几幅素描名词+~silhouette sketch侧面素描travel sketch旅行记,旅途随笔~+介词sketch from one's life自传片断sketch in black and white黑白素描sketch of a harbor海港的草图sketch of one's career〔life〕生平用作动词 v.~+名词sketch the major events of the decade概述了十年中的重大事件sketch the passers-by给路人写生~+副词sketch artistically艺术性地绘制sketch badly绘制得不好sketch beautifully绘制得好sketch cautiously小心翼翼地绘制sketch dramatically戏剧性地绘制sketch easily容易绘制sketch generally一般性地绘制sketch hurriedly匆忙地绘制sketch imperfectly未充分绘制sketch infrequently罕见地密谋sketch ingeniously巧妙地绘制sketch promptly适当地绘制sketch realistically用写实手法绘制sketch satirically讽刺性地绘制sketch vaguely不清楚地绘制sketch in简略地把…加进去,略加补充sketch in the details把细节勾勒进去sketch out粗略地画出〔描述〕sketch out the general picture把整幅画粗略地画出来sketch out proposals for草拟…的计划~+介词sketch from nature写生
用作动词v.
sketch in v.+adv.

把…勾勒进去 plot in sth

sketch sth ⇔ inHe sketched in the details.他把细节勾勒了进去。
I don't quite understand; can you sketch in a few details of what you're suggesting?我还不太明白,你能否把你的建议说得具体一点呢?
sketch out v.+adv.

简述 speak or write briefly

sketch sth ⇔ outSketch out what you intend to do.简述一下你准备做的事情。
The teacher sketched out the main point of the article.老师扼要地叙述了文章的要点。近义词 graphsceneoutlinesummaryn. drawing
用作名词n.I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
He made a sketch of the tower.他给那座塔作了一幅素描。
He drew a sketch map of that town.他画了那个市镇的示意图。
Give me a sketch of your plan.跟我谈谈你的计划梗概。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AMy sister often goes into the country to sketch.我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
She sketches purely as a hobby.她画素描纯粹是一种业余爱好。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.A sidewalk artist sketched the passers-by.街头画师给路人写生。
The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。
v.动词

sketch的基本意思是“绘制”,指用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等画线、画图等,强调“素描”“画草图”,引申可表示“概述”“简述”等。

sketch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。


名词73%,动词27%
用作名词He is working up asketchinto a picture.他正在把一幅速写加工成一幅画。
He did asketchof the ballet dancers.他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。
He squiggled asketchon the ground.他在地上胡乱地画了个草图。
They only gave us asketchof the whole event.他们只向我们简略地介绍了整个事件。
I'll give you asketchof what has happened.我给你把发生的情况简单描述一下。用作动词Sadly Mr Obama has repeatedly failed tosketchout how he might go about that.遗憾的是,奥巴马再一次没能草拟出一份解决这一问题的方案。
The little boy cansketchout a horse quickly.这小男孩子能迅速成地色画出一匹马。
Could yousketchyour final match?你能描述一下最后的比赛吗?noun.drawing, outline
同义词 account,blueprint,cartoon,chart,copy,depiction,description,illustration,likeness,painting,picture,piece,portrayal,summary,version,vignetteadumbration,compendium,configuration,delineation,design,diagram,digest,doodle,draft,figuration,figure,form,monograph,plan,report,representation,rough,shape,skeleton,survey,syllabusaperçu,précisverb.draw, outline
同义词 delineate,portray,depict,chart,paint,lay outblueprint,represent,develop,skeleton,trace,plot,doodle,describe,detail,adumbrate,diagram,characterize,draft,plan,design,lineblock out,rough outchalkmap out,skeletonize The biggest change in the way that I sketch is how I've started to combine sketches with other tools to powerful effect.
我画草图的方式上最大的改变是,我开始将草图与其他工具结合,以获得更强大的效果。360doc

The example storyboard that you will walk through has16 frames, but is built off of five sketches.
你将浏览的这个故事板实例拥有16个框架,但是构建了五个示意图。 ibm

A part can be used by zero to many sketches, and a sketch can contain zero many parts.
一个局部可以被从零到多个示意图来使用,而一个示意图可以包含零到多个局部。 ibm

Bonus points: When you’re done, try flipping the sketches over, or look at them through a mirror to see if they still work.
附加提示:当您做完后,试着翻转草图,或者通过镜子看看他们,看看他们是否仍可工作。 yeeyan

Draw some quick and simple paper sketches.
在纸上简单快速地画些草图。 yeeyan

Experiment with different layout ideas rendered in thumbnail sketches, then fine- tune your ad to fit the layout you prefer.
在尺寸极小的草图中尝试不同的版面布局,然后小幅度调整以找出最喜欢的一种。 yeeyan

Following is a look at some of those paintings and sketches.
下面是那些图景和草图的部分剪辑。 yeeyan

For many years the sole images of the bombings in Japan were sketches and paintings by survivors.
多年来在日本与核爆有关的唯一图像,是幸存者所画的素描和油画。 yeeyan

Global advertising agency Euro RSCG Worldwide has developed the Napkin Notebook, a spiral- bound collection of cocktail napkins ready to be filled with notes, sketches or the next great business idea.
全球广告机构欧洲RSCG开发了这款记事本纸巾,螺旋装订的小本子让你可以随时记下笔记、草图、甚至下一个了不起的商业想法。 hjenglish

He produced over1800 finished water colors as well as thousands of unfinished sketches.
他画的水彩画多达1800幅,还有许多未完成的写生作品。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

He spent his days doing line sketches and taking photographs, adding the colour that night or in the months that followed.
他的时间都花在线条素描和照相上,在当晚或是接下来的几个月里添加颜色。 yeeyan

In this section, we use sketches of business process models to identify the business capabilities needed to meet some business objectives.
在本段中,我们使用业务流程模型的草图,以识别需要的业务功能以满足一些业务目标。 ibm

Lately, there has been a trend towards incorporating hand drawn elements into web designs, bringing sketches and drawings that we typically see in the paper medium onto the web.
最近,出现了一种新的趋势,将手绘内容纳入网站设计,通过使用素描和图纸使我们像是在互联网上阅读到了纸媒。 yeeyan

Like putting off writing a paper, but using that time to draw some sketches or catch up on some reading?
比如推迟写论文的时候,用那些时间去画一些素描或者补充一些阅读? yeeyan

Once you get the “ right” sketches, or at least the ones that you think are right, you can create more detailed wireframes or go straight to creating interactive prototypes.
一旦正确的,或至少你自己认为是正确的草图完成以后,就可以开始创建更为详细的线框图,或者直接创建交互式原型。 yeeyan

Or you might treat your models as sketches that suggest the broad outlines of a design, but are considered disposable when the project moves into implementation.
或者您可能将您的模型视为提出设计概要的示意图,但在将工程付诸实现时就是一次性的。 ibm

Parts can be extracted from frames or sketches at any time: even after the storyboard has been constructed.
局部可以在任何时候从框架或者示意图中提取:即使在故事板已经构成之后。 ibm

Putting your initial ideas into thumbnail sketches might feel like an annoyance at first, but once you get the hang of it you’ll find that it’s a really enjoyable practice.
让你最终的想法画成缩略草图也许在一开始比较烦恼,但是一代你这么去做了,你会发现你会非常享受这个过程。 yeeyan

Screen flow: After you have created sketches, you can create screen flow documentation to indicate the flow of pages.
屏幕流程:在您创建草图之后,您可以创建屏幕流程文献以指示页面的流程。 ibm

Their sketches are all based on telescopic views of the Red Planet from earlier this year, near its2010 opposition.
这些素描均基于今年初接近火星2010年的冲日时拍的这颗红色行星的望远镜照片。 yeeyan

They may be articles you’re thinking of reading, sketches for potential projects, and information about events you might attend.
他们也许是你正考虑阅读的文章,潜在项目的草图,和你可能出席地活动通告。 yeeyan

This is because it is a reusable part that is being shared on both sketches. .
这是因为它是一个在两个示意图可以共享的可重新利用部分。 ibm

Using this knowledge, you can probably guess that thumbnail sketches are groups of little drawings.
正是这种含义,你可能能猜到缩略草图可能是一种小尺寸的手绘图。 yeeyan

You can use a part to populate sketches, screen flows, and storyboards.
你可以利用一个局部来填充示意图,屏幕流,以及故事板。 ibm

Sketches of the project.
博物馆的示意图。 yeeyan
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