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词汇 shops
释义 shop·s 英ʃɒp美ʃɑːp COCA⁴⁸¹⁷BNC¹⁶⁸⁹Economist¹⁴⁸¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
🏬n.商店¹;车间³v.逛商店;购物³¹;买东西原型shop的三单过去分词shopped现在分词shopping三单shops
n.名词
C 商店,店铺

building or room where goods or services are sold to the public

C 工厂,车间

place where things are manufactured or repaired

C 办事处,机构,企业

place of business; institution; establishment


v.动词
vi. & vt. 到…去买东西〔购物〕

visit or go to a shop or shops to buy sth

vt. 告发

give information about sb, especially to the police


Noun:
a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services;

he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are donea course of instruction in a trade as carpentry or electricity;

I built a birdhouse in shop


Verb:
do one's shopping;

She goes shopping every Friday

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client ofshop around; not necessarily buying;

I don't need help, I'm just browsing

give away information about somebody;

He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam


n.名词
女士们离开餐厅,让男人们谈与职业有关的正经事。

❌ The ladies retired to leave the men to talk.

✔️ The ladies retired to leave the men to talk shop.

talk通常指一般性的谈话,而talk shop通常指“谈论与职业有关的事”。


v.动词
我们明天去购物,好吗?

❌ Let's go to shop tomorrow, shall we?

✔️ Let's go shopping tomorrow, shall we?

表示“去购物”,通常应说go shopping。类似的用法还有 go swimming去游泳, go hunting去打猎, go fishing去钓鱼, go bathing去游泳等。

我到商店里转了转,为的是选购一件送朋友的礼物。

❌ I shopped around a gift for a friend.

✔️ I shopped around for a gift for a friend.

表示“到商店里为的是选购…”可说shop around for sth。


n.名词
shop, department store, store

这组词都可表示“商店”。其区别在于:shop在英国一般指零售商店,在美国还指专卖店,即出售固定商品的门市部; store为美国用词,指零售商店,其复数stores则指百货商店,相当于英式英语中的department store。例如:

By the end of the year the little seed and grain shop had developed its trade considerably.到年底,那个种子、粮食小店的生意有了相当大的发展。
She bought the sofa at the stores.她在百货公司买了这沙发。
I do all my shopping at that department store.我什么都在那家百货商店买。下面两个句子的意思不同:He keeps shop for his uncle.他替他叔叔看店。
He keeps a shop in town.他在城里开了一家店。department,store,shop

这3个名词都含有“商店”之意。

department作商店解时,是美国英语,通常写为department store。

store在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。

shop指规模较小,出售同一类商品的店铺。

直接源自古英语的scoppa,意为牛棚
用作名词 n.
动词+~close a shop闭店close down shop停业,关闭商店equip a shop装备商店expand a shop扩大商店keep a shop开店,经营商店manage a shop经营商店open up a shop开店,开业operate a shop经营商店own a shop经营一个店run a shop经营商店set up shop开店shut down shop闭店,歇业shut up shop关门,歇业start a shop开始营业cut the shop不再谈论本行业务talk shop说行话形容词+~duty-free shop免税商店exclusive shop唯一的商店expensive shop高价商店,高档品商店fashionable shop时髦的商店nearby shop附近的商店small shop小店closed shop只雇用工会会员的工厂open shop雇用工会会员及非工会会员的工厂名词+~arts and crafts shop工艺美术商店barber shop理发店beauty shop美容院beer shop啤酒店betting shop赛马场外的下注站blacksmith shop铁匠铺body shop出售香皂等清洁用品的商店book shop书店camera shop照相馆clothing shop服装店coffee shop咖啡店dress shop服装店food shop食品店fruit shop水果店general shop杂货店gift shop礼品店meat shop肉店men's wear shop男子用品商店milk shop乳品店paint shop油漆行print shop印刷所repair shop修理店retail shop零售店shoe shop鞋店sports shop体育用品商店sweet shop糖果店tea shop茶馆toy shop玩具店variety shop杂货店book-seller's shop书店butcher's shop肉店chemist's shop药铺draper's shop布店tailor's shop裁缝店women's wear shop妇女服装店assembly shop装配车间machine shop金工车间,机械工厂repair shop修理工厂union shop只雇用工会会员和即将加入工会的工人的工厂work shop车间介词+~at a shop在商店in a shop在商店work in a shop在一家商店工作~+介词shop for milk乳品店shop in the town镇上的商店用作动词 v.~+名词shop the gang leader告发匪首shop the murderer告发凶手shop the shops逛商店~+副词shop around仔细寻找
用作名词n.all over the shop

纷乱,零乱; 到处 in great disorder; scattered everywhere; everywhere

set up shop

开店,开业 start a business

shut up shop

停止工作 stop working

talk shop

谈本行的事 talk about one's work

用作动词v.go shopping

去买东西 exchange sth with money


shop around v.+adv.

仔细寻找 search carefully for goods that are the best value or the best services, etc.

shop aroundI shopped around till I got what I wanted at a price I could afford.我在商店里到处寻找才买到了我所需要又能买得起的东西。
People must shop around for the best school for their children.人们都要为子女找最好的学校。近义词 storemarketworkshopn. chainhypermarketsupermarket
用作名词n.This is the only shop in the village community.这是这个社区的唯一的商店。
We go to a shop to buy things.我们去商店买东西。
He found he could make no money as a writer so he decided to open a shop.他发现当作家挣不到钱,所以他决定开商店。
The shops in town close at five o'clock.镇上的商店五点关门。
She often browses in dress shops during her lunch hour.她经常利用午餐休息时间逛逛服装店。
He worked in a carpenter's shop.他在一家木工厂工作。
I want this shop to run as smoothly as possible.我想让这个机构办得尽可能顺利。
The director's office is a smooth running shop.主任的办事处是一个管理很上轨道的营业部门。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ADo you like shopping?你喜欢逛商店吗?
I always shop in that grocery store.我一向在那家食品店买东西。
I usually shop on Saturdays.我通常在星期六去商店购物。
Someone has stolen her purse while she was shopping.她在购物时,有人偷走了她的钱包。
We shopped all morning for new coats.我们整个上午都在选购外套。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.We shopped all the mainshops.我们为了购物把主要的商店都逛遍了。
The gang leader was shopped by one of the robbers.有个劫匪向警方告发了匪首。
n.名词

shop的基本意思是“商店,店铺”,一般指零售的小商店,在美国也可指专业商店或大店内的专业零售部。

shop也可作“办事处,机构,企业”解。

在口语里, shop可作“工厂,车间,作坊”解,尤用于构成复合词。


v.动词

shop用作动词的意思是“到…去买东西〔购物〕”。

shop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

shop在英国俚语里也可作“告发”解,尤指向警方告发某人。


名词61%,动词39%
用作名词The local dressshopis having a sale.附近的时装店正在大拍卖。
The dresses in theshopare priced high.这家商店的衣服定价很高。
Thatshophas a large connection.那商店有一大批顾客。
I saw both of them at work in theshop.我看见他们两人都在车间干活。
The foreman oversaw the workers in theshop.这个工头在车间里监视工人。用作动词Women in general like toshopfor new clothes.大多数妇女喜欢逛街买新衣服。
I usually goshoppingon Sundays.我通常星期天购物。
I have 3 days free. I'm going to HK toshop.我有3天假,我想去香港购物。
I believe that it will be easier toshoponline in the future.我相信将来在网上购物将会更容易。
My mother was outshopping.我母亲出去买东西了。 Around25% of the items sold in its shops are priced at$1 or less, with most other goods, including food and household products, under $10.
在其商店中25%的产品价格等于或少于1美元,其他大部分商品,包括食品和家用产品,价格在10美元以内。 ecocn

But, this being Laos, you only need to cross the river to forget about shops and restaurants, about modernity itself.
但是,这就是老挝,你只要过了河就可以把那些商铺餐馆和现代社会忘记得干干净净。 yeeyan

But its regulations were recently found wanting by the Delhi High Court, which then banned bags in markets and shops, as well as hotels, hospitals and malls.
但是德里高级法院最近发现这个规定变得很急需,于是下令在市场和商店禁用塑料袋,还有旅馆,医院和购物广场。 ecocn

Corn prices would need to remain high for months on end before the impact would be felt in the shops.
玉米价格会持续这么高好几个月,但会在消费者真正在商店里感受到冲击前就会结束。 yeeyan

Do you need anything from the shops?
你需要从商店买些东西吗? hjenglish

Do you want to go visit some local social enterprises? Or are you going sourcing for your shops? Things like that.
是不是想去参观一些当地的社区企业,或者为自己的店铺选择进货源,以及类似这样的事情。 yeeyan

Every day hundreds of tourists visit the stalls and eat at the sushi shops that line the market.
每天有数以百计的观光客参观各个摊位,并且在市场中成排的寿司店就餐。 ecocn

He returns to western Kansas each weekend, chatting with voters in shops and at church.
他每个周末都回到堪萨斯西部,在商店和教堂里与当地选民聊天。 ecocn

In 1901, he widened the street to accommodate three more shops, each with a second story above.
1901年,他加宽了街道以适应另外三个商店的需要,每个都是两层的。 ebigear

It is the world evacuated of everyone else. You can go into shops and have everything you want, live in any house you want.
这是个旁人勿近的世界,你可以走进商店随意取自己要的东西,也可以随意挑选任何房子居住。 yeeyan

One would certainly have to believe him based on the number of sport shops around town.
看到城市的周围这么多的体育用品商店,你肯定不得不相信他。 yeeyan

Otherwise, skip this, since you can buy this in the side shops.
否则,忽略这个吧,因为你可以在边线的野店买到这些。 yeeyan

So shops are mostly empty in the mornings and idle employees sit around by open doors and windows.
因此,在上午,商店大多是没人的,无所事事的员工在打开的门边或窗旁坐着。 ecocn

Some shops failed after it opened, but“ perhaps they were not in the best shape already”.
有些商店在乐购开店后倒闭了,但是“可能他们已经不在最好状况中了”。 ecocn

The latest model of this washer is now on sale in your shops.
这种最新型号的洗衣机目前正在你们的商店中出售。 ebigear

The shops and offices pour millions of lookers into the streets at this time of day.
一天中的这段时间有数以百万计的职工从商店和办公场所涌向街头。《21世纪大英汉词典》

There do not appear to be any shops, only a small tea stall.
那里不象有任何商店的样子,只有一个小茶棚。 yeeyan

They often bargain away in the shops for hours.
他们在商店里常常讨价还价几个小时。《21世纪大英汉词典》

To all problems we encounter on the road away from trouble and towards satisfaction we seek solutions in shops.
针对我们在远离麻烦走向满足的道路上遭遇的所有问题,我们在商店里寻找解决的方案。 yeeyan

We numbered the doors with little enamel signs from RE in Corbridge, which is not far from us— happily as it is one of our favourite shops.
我们用彩釉的小标识给所有的门编了号。这些标识来自科布里奇的商店 RE,离我们不远,是我们最喜欢的商店之一。 yeeyan

Which shops will we go to?
我们将去哪些商店? hjenglish

You can tell his personality by the way he shops.
这样,从他的购物方式,你可以知悉他的个性。 yeeyan

Shops in high streets without sufficient“ footfall”, however, will be among the losers.
然而,大街上的那些没有足够的“人流”的商店,将会是输家。 dltcedu

Shops that stay open twenty-four hours a day are a great convenience to the public.
商店日夜服务,群众无不称便。《新英汉大辞典》
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