| 释义 |
ra·tion 英ˈræʃən, ˈreɪʃən美ˈræʃən, ˈreʃənAHDrăshʹən, rāʹshən ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＭＴ宝八ＩCOCA¹⁷⁴¹⁰BNC¹⁷⁶⁴⁴iWeb¹⁴³¹⁰Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.定额²¹;定量³⁶;配给⁴²vt.限量供应¹;配给复数rations过去分词rationed现在分词rationing三单rations
供给经济量词分配，散布
n.名词
C定量；配给量a small,equal amount of food gasoline,water,etc. given to each person in a group
v.动词
vt. 限量供应；配给供应limit the amount of food and other items especially by governmental order
Noun:
the food allowance for one day especially for service personnel;the rations should be nutritionally balanced a fixed portion that is allotted especially in times of scarcity
Verb:
restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war;Bread was rationed during the siege of the city distribute in rations, as in the army;Cigarettes are rationed
n.名词
rations, diet, food, provisions, table这五个词都可作“食物”解。其区别在于:food是一般用语,在科学上指把植物作为营养的东西,常有plant food那样的用法; diet指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物。常指病人,犯人,减肥者等吃的食物; provisions意为“一批粮食”,指即时应用或储藏备用的食物; rations指配给的定量食物; table指陈列于桌上的食品,一般是较丰盛的。例如: Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
I like a simple diet best.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。
I'm going to buy provisions for the holidays.我要去买一些假期所需要的食物。
People in some countries live on rations.一些国家的人们靠配给的定量食物为生。
He keeps a good table.他备盛宴以待客。ration和ratio比例，比率来自同一个拉丁语单词，后来分化为两个不同单词，拼写和含义都有所分化。
用作动词 v.
～+名词ration meats配售肉类ration 2 eggs a week每星期供应两个鸡蛋ration water限制用水
钱博士rat计算+ion名词后缀→计算出来的结果→比率，比例→按照一定比率或比例来供应的数量→配给量、定量，口粮⇒转作动词配给，定量供应
词根re-计算，理性思考来自拉丁语，源自原始印欧语词根*re-计算，理性思考，过去分词形式为rat-。
词源解释ration和ratio比例，比率来自同一个拉丁语单词，后来分化为两个不同单词，拼写和含义都有所分化。rat计算+ion名词后缀→计算出来的结果→比率，比例→按照一定比率或比例来供应的数量→配给量、定量，口粮⇒转作动词配给，定量供应。GRE红宝书源于: ration 比; 比率, 按比例配给粮食.
ratio 比率，按照比率分配→定量配给词根记忆计算出来的量近义词 curb路边quota限额limit限度allot分配supply供应budget预算amount数量portion部分measure措施control掌控helping帮助allocate分派restrict限制regulate调整allotment分配allocation分配ration out配额allowance零用钱share分享，共享prorate比例分配contingent代表团
用作名词n.The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.The government rationed each of them to an egg weekly.政府每周配给他们每人一个鸡蛋。
We are rationed with sugar.我们的白糖是定量供应的。
Eggs were rationed during the war.战争期间，鸡蛋限量供应。Prationingn.定量配给Prationalizing有理化的Prationalizationn.合理化Pirrationalizevt.使不合理Prationalityn.合理性纯理性Prationalen.基本原理根本原因Prationala.理性的合理的n.有理数Prationalismn.合理主义理性论纯理论Pirrationalityn.不合理无条理无理性Prationalistica.纯理论的理性主义的Pirrationaln.无理数a.无理性的不合理的Prationalistn.理性论者纯理论者理性主义者Prationalizevt.使合理合理地处理使有理化vi.合理地思考
动词97%,名词3%
Have you used yourrationof petrol for this week?你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗?
The country cut the breadrationlast year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。用作及物动词They had torationpetrol during the war.战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
We wererationedto two eggs a week.每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。noun.allotment of limited supply
同义词 allowance,consignment,quotaapportionment,assignment,bit,cut,distribution,division,dole,drag,food,helping,measure,meed,part,portion,provender,provision,quantum,share,store,supplypiece of action
反义词 debt,wholeverb.divide something into portions
同义词 allot,conserve,give out,restrictallocate,apportion,assign,budget,control,deal,distribute,divvy,dole,issue,limit,mete,parcel,proportion,prorate,quota,save,sharedivvy up,measure out,mete out,parcel out
反义词 hold,keep,let gocollect,gather
admeasureverb allot
allocate,apportion,distribute,divide,divvy,divvy up,lot,measure out,mete,share
allocationnoun distribution
allotment,apportionment,appropriation,portion,quota,ration,share
allotmentnoun portion assigned or given
allocation,allowance,apportionment,appropriation,bite,chunk,cut,cut of pie,end,grant,lot,measure,part,piece,piece of the action,quota,rake-off,ration,share,slice,split,stint
allowancenoun amount of money or other supply
aid,alimony,allocation,allotment,annuity,apportionment,bequest,bite,bounty,commission,contribution,cut,endowment,fee,fellowship,gift,grant,honorarium,inheritance,interest,legacy,lot,measure,part,pay,pension,piece,portion,prize,quantity,quota,ration,recompense,remittance,salary,scholarship,share,slice,stint,stipend,subsidy,taste,wage
apportionverb divide into shares
accord,admeasure,administer,allocate,allot,assign,bestow,cut,cut up,deal,dispense,distribute,divvy,divvy up,dole out,give,lot,measure,mete,parcel,part,partition,piece up,prorate,ration,slice,split,split up
budgetverb plan money or action
allocate,apportion,calculate,compute,cost,estimate,predict,ration In turn, moneylenders slip money to clerks to let them use the ration cards to collect the subsidized grain, sugar and fuel.
放债者会塞钱给办事员，让他们用配给卡去囤积国家补贴的粮食、食糖和燃料。 yeeyan
“The risk of still- higher agricultural prices remains decisively distributed to the upside amid the fundamental need to ration demand in light of smaller supply,” he said.
“面对供应减少，配给需求成了根本需要，在这种情况下，农产品价格进一步升高的上行风险肯定更大，”他表示。 lanyue
Against this background, demand for credit has naturally remained very high, forcing the government to ration access to it through credit quotas on the banks.
在此背景下，信贷需求自然会很高。这迫使政府通过银行发放信贷配额实现定量借贷。 yeeyan
But if each peasant has to scan her irises every time she picks up her ration, it will be harder to scam the system.
但若每个农民每次领取补贴配给量时，都须扫描虹膜，那么该补贴制度就很难诓骗。 ecocn
Cubans grumble, too, that the monthly ration of staples only lasts10-15 days, and many items are often unavailable.
古巴市民亦埋怨，每月配给的主食仅能维持10-15天，而且很多项目经常缺货。 ecocn
He has held the ration cards of some migrants for seven years.
有些移民的配给卡甚至被卡汉“保管”了七年之久。 yeeyan
He has ensured that convicted criminals no longer get lucrative licences for liquor stores and ration shops, which sell subsidised food and fuel.
此外，他还担保一旦定罪则不能再取得获利行业执照开设酒水商店和出售补助食品和燃料的配给商店。 ecocn
He says that without additional funding, the organization may be forced to halve the ration given to individuals.
他说，没有更多的资金，这个机构可能会被迫减少每个难民口粮的一半。 ebigear
Hemingway had a public relations officer, a lieutenant as an aide, a cook, a driver, a photographer and a special liquor ration.
那时的海明威有一位经纪人，一位中尉做助手，一名厨师，一位司机，一个专属摄影师以及一份特别的酒类配给。 yeeyan
If IMAC were to get real clout, many Democrats fear that the Republicans would try to paint it as an effort to “ ration health care”.
如果 IMAC获得了政治上的影响力，许多民主党人害怕被共和党人扣上企图“限量供应医疗资源”的帽子。 ecocn
In practice, many countries promise universal coverage but ration care or have extremely long waiting lists for treatment.
在实践中，许多国家承诺全民医疗保险覆盖，但却是定量医疗或有极其漫长的治疗等待名单。 yeeyan
Inside the district hospital, Mr. Bhuria said he had applied three times for a food ration card, but the clerk had failed to produce one.
在地区医院里，胡依表示说自己已经申请了三次，要求发放食物配给卡，但办事员一张也开不出来。 yeeyan
It does not ration life- saving treatments, unlike Britain’s.
也不像英国，规定一定量的救命治疗。 ecocn
Napoleon then led them back to the store-shed and served out a double ration of corn to everybody, with two biscuits for each dog.
然后，拿破仑让大家回到贮藏室，给他们分了双份口粮，给每条狗两个小点心。 yeeyan
People in the poorest fifth are the least likely to have any kind of ration card the key to public handouts, whereas the richest fifth are the most likely to.
印最贫困的五分之一人口最难获得任何形式的配给卡公众分配的关键，而最富裕的五分之一人口反而最易获得。 ecocn
Rodriguez said his monthly government ration card plus his and his wife’s meager salaries only covered two weeks’ worth of food.
他表示自己的政府月配给卡加上夫妻两人微薄的工资仅够支持两个星期的食物。 yeeyan
Sarju and other paupers have been issued with“ above the poverty line”, or APL, ration cards, entitling them to some subsidised kerosene.
萨尔朱和其他接收救济的村民获发了“高于贫困线” APL的配给卡，使他们有权获得一些补贴煤油。 ecocn
The wedding came on the heels of WWII and Queen Elizabeth is said to have saved ration cards to purchase material for her dress.
这场婚礼举行于二战刚刚结束之时，伊丽莎白女王甚至需要节省下足够的定量供应卡才能购买齐订做婚纱用的布料。 yeeyan
They also show that in addition to the basic college dinner ration of a joint of meat and a glass of beer, he was prepared to spend an extra5 d on fresh vegetables each day.
同时，我们也可以发现，除了基本的大学餐饮配给——一大块肉加一杯啤酒，他也会每天花费5便士用于新鲜的蔬菜。 yeeyan
Yet in Kesennuma, some waited a whole day and got just a20- litre ration at the end of it.
然而，在气仙沼市，有人等待了整整一天却也只能得到20升的定量供应的汽油。这样的情况令人匪夷所思。 yeeyan
Ration your intake.
定量摄入信息。 ecocn |