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单词 ship
释义 ship. ʃɪp
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
abbr.=shipment

n.名词
C 船,舰

large vessel carrying people or goods by sea

C 〈口〉宇宙飞船,太空船

spacecraft

C 飞行器

aircraft


v.动词
vt. & vi. 运送

put, take, send, in a ship, by train or by road

vt. 将…收进船内

take sth out of water into the boat

vt. 舷侧进水

take in water over the side, e.g. in a storm

vi. 当船员

become a member of a ship's crew


Noun:
a vessel that carries passengers or freight
Verb:
transport commerciallyhire for work on a shipgo on boardtravel by shipplace on board a ship;

ship the cargo in the hold of the vessel


n.名词
我乘船旅行。

❌ I travelled in a ship.

✔️ I travelled on a ship.

on a ship表示“乘船旅行”, in a ship表示“在船上”。

他打算坐船去——他不喜欢坐飞机。

❌ He's going by a ship—he doesn't like flying.

✔️ He's going by ship—he doesn't like flying.

by ship表示“乘船”, ship前不用冠词。

他们登上一艘豪华的邮船环球旅行去了。

❌ They went on a world-cruise in a luxury boat.

✔️ They went on a world-cruise in a luxury ship〔liner〕.

“胜利女神”号是属于某石油巨头的一艘私人船。

❌ The “Victory” is a private boat belonging to an oil tycoon.

✔️ The “Victory” is a private ship belonging to an oil tycoon.

ship指大型的商船或游轮,而boat指小船。

这船很大,正在去上海的途中。

❌ The ship, who is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai.

✔️ The ship, which is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai.

ship可用which指代,不可用who或whom指代。


n.名词
ship, boat

这两个词都可译为“船”。其区别是:

1.boat指小船, ship指大船,但这并无严格界限,一般说木制的船叫boat,能吊离水面的船叫boat,靠帆和桨行驶的船叫boat,个人拥有的船叫boat; 宇宙飞船用ship,航海的船叫ship。一般机动船则称boat或ship均可。泛指大大小小的各种船只时可用boats,也可用ships。试比较:They rowed the boat down the river.他们划着船顺河而下。

The boatmen pulled their boat onto the sand.船工们把船拖上沙滩。
Australia ships meat to England.澳大利亚用船把肉运到英国。
He has taken ship for India.他已乘船到印度去了。
The ship is bound for America.这艘轮船是开往美洲去的。
The ship is now on her first voyage.这只船是初次航行。
A camel is known as the ship of the desert.骆驼被认为是沙漠之舟。

2.boat, ship各自构成的复合词和短语很多,各有固定的意思。例如:

shipmaster船长〔船主〕, shipwreck船只失事, shipyard船厂,这些词不能用boat 代替ship; 反之, boat 的复合词也不能用ship取代之。如下列船只通常称 boats:fishing boats 渔船, sailing boats帆船, rowing boats划艇, motorboats汽艇, ferryboats渡船。国家海军较大的舰船 battleship等通常称ships。

3.表示“划船游玩”用go boating,不可用 go to boat。boat people 不指普通意义的“船民”,而指“乘船逃亡者”,如越南、海地等靠船出逃的难民。例如:

Many boat people left their homeland only to die on the sea.许多难民乘船逃出了他们的家园却又葬身于大海之中。下面三个句子的意思相同:

They went Hongkong on a ship.

They went Hongkong by ship.

They took a ship to Hongkong.他们乘船去香港。
v.动词
ship, deliver, dispatch, mail, send

这五个词都有“送”的意思。它们之间的区别在于:

1.mail指将信件、包裹等物寄出去,强调将某物品寄送出去这一行为。

2.deliver指送货。例如:

The goods will be delivered at noon tomorrow.明天中午交货。
The farmers guarantee the quantity and quality of the vegetables that are delivered.农民们保证交售蔬菜的质量和数量。

3.dispatch可指上级向下级派遣人员〔部队、舰队〕等,强调紧急发出。例如:

A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.一名通讯员被派去给前线士兵送消息。
The allies agreed to dispatch reinforcements.同盟国同意派遣增援部队。

4.send不涉及客体的内容或方法。例如:

Let's all go to the airport to send him off.我们都到机场给他送行。
If any letters come after you've left,I'll send them on.如果你离开后,有信来了,我会转寄去的。
Have you sent round the notice about the Christmas party yet?关于圣诞节晚会的通告,你是否已送出传阅?

5.ship是指以水运、陆运、空运等方式运送货物,现常用于商业。例如:

Some fruit doesn't ship well.有些水果不便运送。
The goods were shipped last week.货物已于上周装船运走。boat,ship,canoe,steamer,vessel,craft

这些名词均含有“船”之意。

boat泛指任何大小的船只,尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。

ship含义广,一般指大轮船,如航海船只,内河航运船只。

canoe指长而轻,用桨的小舟、独木船。

steamer指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。

vessel多指运货或运人的大船。

craft船只的集合名词,但可指单独的船只。

send,deliver,dispatch,forward,ship,transmit

这些动词均含“送出,发送,传送”之意。

send普通最常用词,含义广。指把人或物由一地送往另一地,而不涉及事物的内容或 送的方式。

deliver指把信件、包裹等物寄发出去或交到某地,或直接交与某人,着重发送这一行为。

dispatch指为特殊目的而发送或派遣,强调紧急或快速。

forward指经过其他人或手段把东西转送给某人,电子邮件转发。

ship把通过水运、陆运或空运等方式运送东西。现常指商业上的运货,或将物品托运。

transmit指将文件、消息等的内容或类似的东西发至某地或传达给他人。

来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语,可能最终源自原始印欧语词根*skei-切割,本意为“切割树干做成的独木舟”,后来表示尺寸较大的船只。
用作名词 n.
动词+~anchor a ship停泊船只board a ship登船,上船break up a ship把船拆开build a ship建造一条船catch up with a ship赶上乘坐的船clear a ship at the custom-house在海关办好船只出港手续contact a ship同船只进行联系desert a ship抛弃船只dress a ship给船悬挂旗帜equip a ship装备船只get on a ship上船handle a ship驾驶船只hire a ship租船jump ship船员开小差,弃职离船leave a ship下船,离开船load a ship装船name a ship给船命名sail a ship开船search the ship搜查船只shake down a ship船舶试航sink a ship使船沉没steer a ship驾驶轮船survey a ship检查船只take ship乘船unload a ship卸船wind a ship掉转船头wreck a ship使船只失事形容词+~capital ship主力舰free ship中立国船只ocean-going ship远洋轮船out-going ship开出的船,出港的船sinking ship正在沉没的船sunken ship沉没的船只名词+~battle ship战舰deep sea ship远洋船flag ship旗舰hospital ship尤指战时担当救死扶伤任务或运送伤员的医院船merchant ship商船passenger ship客轮rescue ship救助船sister ship姐妹船steam ship汽船,轮船supply ship补给船surveying ship测量船war ship军舰weather ship气象观测船介词+~aboard a ship在船上by ship乘船,用船bow of the ship船头sails of the ship船帆~+介词ship at sea海上船只ship in distress遇险的船只用作动词 v.~+副词ship abroad运往国外ship customarily按惯例运ship expressly快速运送ship faithfully如实地运送ship internationally国际运输ship promptly快速地运送ship seasonally季节性地运输ship off送往,遣送ship out运出,坐船到国外去ship out emigrants送移民去海外~+介词ship across the sea坐船去海外ship as a steward on a liner在一艘邮轮上当服务员ship sth at Liverpool for New York把某物从利物浦运往纽约ship sth by rail用火车运ship sth to把某物运到
用作名词n.by ship

乘船 taking a boat

run a tight ship

严格控制 maintain strict control

ships that pass in the night

偶尔见过一面的人们 people who have only one meeting

spoil the ship for ah'porth of tar

因小失大 fail to complete sth valuable by omitting an inexpensive detail touch

when one's ship come in

有朝一日发财时 when one becomes wealthy

用作动词v.
ship by v.+prep.

用…运 transport sth with (sth such as a train, ship, etc.)

ship sth by sthThey will soon ship the goods by rail.他们很快就把货物用火车运去。
ship off v.+adv.

〈非正〉把…送往〔运往〕各地 order sb to go; send away or dispatch, especially by ship

ship sth ⇔ offWe shall ship the goods off to them immediately.我们要立即将货物发送给他们。
ship out v.+adv.

海员外出 go to sea as a crewmember

ship sth ⇔ outThe oil company will ship out the heavy equipment .石油公司将用船运送重型设备。ship outThe army group shipped out for the Far East today.这支部队今天乘船赴远东。
He said good-bye to his family, and shipped out for Shanghai.他向家人道别,乘船到上海去了。小学英语速记联想记忆:用ship轮船来运送sheep绵羊非常记忆shi食+p品⇒船上常吃的食品是什么?近义词 mailsendferrylinertankern. boatdispatchyachtv. deliver
用作名词n.A lot of ships were just outside of the harbour when the hurricane hit.飓风袭来时,不少船还正在港外。
The ship is off course.轮船偏离了航道。
The enemy ship was sunk by a shell.敌舰被炮弹击沉。
When will the ship pass the channel?那轮船什么时候通过这海峡?
The ship has a cargo of about 200 tons.这艘船大约有200吨的货物。
The ship sailed across the channel.那艘船驶过海峡。
It is a ship of 3000 tons burden.这是一条载重3000吨的船。
The Titanic is a ship of vast proportion.泰坦尼克号是一艘巨轮。
The whole ship was given liberty.全船的人都被准了假。
I know the whole ship is against me, but I can handle that.我知道全体船员都反对我,但我能处理的。
The ship is now on her maiden voyage.这只船现在是首航。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ASome fruit doesn't ship well.有些水果不易运送。
She escaped her family and shipped on a voyage to Australia.她逃避她的家人而在驶往澳洲的船上工作。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They shipped the machines from Shanghai to Tianjin last week.他们于上星期用船把那些机器从上海运到了天津。
The boat began to ship water and we thought it would sink.这艘船的舷侧开始进水,我们揣测它会下沉。
Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?
The goods were shipped last week.货物已于上周装船运走。
The corn was shipped to Japan.这批谷物运往日本。
The machines were shipped to the factory this morning.机器今天早晨运往那个工厂。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.We are today shipping you another machine.我们今天把另一台机器运给你们。S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.They have shipped the merchandise to us.他们给我们运来了货物。Pflagshipn.旗舰Pship-owner船主Pshipwormn.船蛆Ptankshipn.油船Pshipmoney造舰税Pshipownern.船主Pshipwayn.造船台Pmerchantship商船Pshiplessa.无船的Pshipmastern.船长Pshipyardn.造船厂Ptranship驳运接驳Pairshipn.飞艇飞船Pridershipn.乘客数Pstoreshipn.军需船Pwarshipn.军舰战船Pmoonshipn.月球飞船Pshipbuildingn.造船Pshiploadn.船货大量Pshipmaten.同船水手Pshipmentn.装船出货Pgunshipn.武装直升机Phospital-ship医院船Pship-fittern.装配工Pship-master船主船长Pshiplapn.搭接鱼鳞板Pshippablea.可装运的Pspaceshipn.宇宙飞船Psteamshipn.汽船轮船Pmidshipsad.在船中部Pshipwrightn.造船木匠Pabout-shipvi.改变航向Pblockshipn.封锁用船舶Pguardshipn.守卫船哨舰Pship-breaking拆卸废船Pshipmann.船员水手船长Pshippern.托运人发货人Ptroopshipn.部队运输船Pamidshipsad.在船体中部Pcontainershipn.集装箱船Pship-riggeda.三桅横帆的Pbattleshipn.战列舰主力舰Pship-to油船到岸的装卸管线Pshipboardn.舷侧船a.船用的Preshipvt.重装转载vi.再上船Pshipsiden.供船舶停靠的地区Ptransshipmentn.转船运输转载Pshipfittern.造船装配工船钳工Preshipmentn.重装转载重装货物Ptranshipment转载转船运输转运Plightshipn.航路标志灯船灯塔船Pmidshipn.船体中部a.船体中部的Pship-buildern.造船技师造船工人Pshippingn.装运航行船舶船舶吨数Ptransshipvt.把…转载他船vi.换船Pshipbuildern.造船专家造船工程师Pship-breakern.收购和拆卸废船的承包人Pshort-shippeda.已报出口但未装船的退关的Pshipwreckn.遇难船海难vt.遇海难毁灭使失事Pmidshipmann.海军军官候补生海军军官学校学生Pshipshapea.整洁干净的整整齐齐的ad.整洁地整齐地Punshipvt.从船上卸使下船把船具从固定位置移开vi.被卸下

n.名词

ship的基本意思是“船,舰 ”,可指大大小小的船,多指较大的、机动的、航海的船,在正式文章或书籍中船的名字常用大写或斜体字排印。the ship还可以指“全船的人”。

在口语中, ship还可作“宇宙飞船,太空船”解,在美式英语里也可作“飞行器”解。

ship通常被当作阴性名词,用she或her指代,但如果用关系代词指代,则用which而不用who。


v.动词

ship用作动词的意思是“运送”,尤指通过水路或正常的商业交通渠道将重型货物发送出去,也可指空运、车运及人力等各种方式。

ship另外也可作“当船员”“将…收进船内”“舷侧进水”解。

ship可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

ship后接副词off表示“运走”或“派往”; 后接副词out表示“运出”或“坐船动身”。


动词51%,名词49%
用作名词Theshipwas due to sail the following morning.这艘船定于第二天启航。
A terrible storm forced theshipto put back.可怕的风暴迫使这条船返航了。
The paint on theship's sides was coming off.舰壳两边的漆开始脱落。用作动词Please inform us when we shouldshipthe goods.请通知我们什么时候装运货物。
Weshipour products anywhere within Great Britain.我们运送我们的产品到大不列颠的任何地方。
The oil company willshipout the heavy equipment.石油公司将用船运送重型设备。
Theshipforged ahead through the stormy sea.船在风急浪高的海面上稳稳行进。
We must transfer toshipafter arriving in Shanghai.我们到上海后得转乘轮船。verb.send, transport
同义词 dispatch,export,haul,move,shift,smuggle,transfer,transmitaddress,consign,direct,drop,embark,forward,freight,remit,routego aboard,put on board,ship out
反义词 hold,keep,remain
addressverb write directions for delivery
consign,dispatch,forward,inscribe,label,mark,postmark,remit,route,send,superscribe,transmit
addressedverb write directions for delivery
applied oneself to,attended to,concentrated on,devoted oneself to,directed,dug,engaged in,focused on,gave,had a go at,had at,hammered away,knuckled down to,pegged away,pitch into,plugged away at,threw oneself into,took care of,took up,tried,turned,turned to,undertook,went at,went for
addressesverb write directions for delivery
applies oneself to,attends to,concentrates on,devotes oneself to,digs,directs,engages in,focuses on,gives,goes at,goes for,hammers away,has a go at,has at,knuckles down to,pegs away,pitch into,plugs away at,takes care of,takes up,throws oneself into,tries,turns,turns to,undertakes
airplanenoun vehicle that transports cargo or passengers through the air
aeroplane,airbus,aircraft,airliner,airship,cab,crate,jet,kite,plane,ramjet,ship
arknoun boat
barge,basket,chest,coffer,hutch,refuge,retreat,shelter,ship,vessel
boatnoun vehicle for water travel
ark,barge,bark,bateau,bottom,bucket,canoe,catamaran,craft,dinghy,dory,gondola,hulk,ketch,launch,lifeboat,pinnace,raft,sailboat,schooner,scow,ship,skiff,sloop,steamboat,tub,yacht
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