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shel·ter·ing 英'ʃeltəʳ美'ʃeltər 高COCA³⁵⁴⁷⁹BNC²⁴⁶²²Economist¹⁷⁶⁸⁸ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.避难所²²;庇护⁴⁰;庇护所¹⁶v.保护²⁰;隐匿²;庇护原型shelter的现在分词形容词shelterless名词shelterer过去分词sheltered现在分词sheltering三单shelters n.名词 U 遮蔽; 保护being safe from bad weather or danger C 避难所; 庇护所a place which is safe from bad weather or danger v.动词 vt. 保护give shelter to; protect vt. & vi. 隐匿take shelter Noun: a structure that provides privacy and protection from dangerprotective covering that provides protection from the weatherthe condition of being protected;they were huddled together for protection he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earningstemporary housing for homeless or displaced persons Verb: provide shelter for;After the earthquake, the government could not provide shelter for the thousands of homeless people invest money so that it is not taxable n.名词 shelter, asylum这组词都有“能躲避威胁或打扰的安全地方或状态”的意思。其区别是: asylum特指为躲避抓捕或掠劫的人提供庇护的避难所。shelter常指可以暂时受到保护、可防止有害的人或物侵犯的躲避处。 shelter, cover, protection, refuge这组词都是指一处保护某人使不受袭击或伤害的地方,但含义有所不同:cover的意思是“隐蔽物”“躲避处”,是把事物隐藏起来以确保安全的保护物,它既可指野生动物找到的树丛等天然的躲避处,也可指阻挡袭击的物体、房屋等; protection的意思是“保护物”“保护”,在这组词中,它的词义最笼统,用途最广,可指任何阻挡伤害或破坏的事物; refuge和shelter都用以指无家可归的人能够得到照顾和施舍的地方。例如: Take cover in the barn as soon as you hear gun fire.一听见枪声就躲进谷仓里吧。 A strong defence system offers protection from sudden attack by the enemy.坚固的防御系统提供保护以防备敌人 的突袭。 The trees formed a shelter over our heads.这些树成为我们的庇护所。 He has found a refuge.他已找到一个避难所。 v.动词 shelter, board, harbour, house, lodge, room这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是: 1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。 2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽。例如: Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如: My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。 She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。 Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如: Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。 You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如: They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。 The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如: Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。defend,protect,safeguard,guard,shield,shelter,harbour这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。 protection,refuge,shelter这些名词均含“保护、掩蔽部、庇护所”之意。 protection普通用词,指任何保护物。 refuge指避难所。 shelter趋向指临时性的。 直接源自中古英语的sheltron,意为隐蔽处。 用作名词 n. 动词+~afford〔furnish, give, offer, provide〕 shelter给予庇护find shelter in在…里躲避form a shelter构成掩体〔隐蔽物〕seek〔take〕 shelter寻求〔得到〕庇护形容词+~dangerous〔good, perfect〕 shelter危险〔良好,完美〕的隐蔽处safe shelter安全的避难所temporary shelter暂时的庇护名词+~bus shelter公共汽车亭tax shelter减免所得税的合法手段介词+~under the shelter of在…的庇护下~+介词a shelter from the sun躲避阳光的地方用作动词 v.~+名词shelter eyes遮护眼睛shelter the homeless收容无家可归者shelter runaway slaves保护逃跑的奴隶~+副词shelter faithfully忠心保护shelter gratefully感激地保护shelter paternally慈爱地保护shelter off wind挡风~+介词shelter against〔from〕掩护〔保护,庇护…〕使不受…shelter behind躲在…后面shelter behind sb else躲在别人背后shelter by hills有山挡住shelter sb from blame庇护某人不受责骂shelter the soldiers from gunfire使士兵免受炮火的攻击shelter from the rain避雨shelter from sunlight避光shelter from trouble避开麻烦shelter from the wind避风shelter oneself in躲在…里面shelter oneself in a deserted house在无人居住的屋中躲避shelter oneself under躲在…下面shelter oneself under the eaves在屋檐下躲避 用作动词v. shelter from v.+prep.
掩护,保护 protect sb from sth or doing sth harmful shelter from sthThey huddled in the shop doorway to shelter from the rain.他们挤在商店门口躲雨。 The climbers had to shelter from the snowstorm in a mountain hut.登山队员不得不在山中的一个小棚中躲避暴风雪。shelter sb/sth from sth/v-ingYou can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。 He is trying to shelter his boss from criticism.他极力为老板顶住外界的批评。 The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire.这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。 He tried to shelter his friend from knowing of his father's death, but he was too late.他企图不让他的朋友知道他的父亲去世的消息,可为时已晚。 This woollen hat is to shelter your face from the bitter cold.这顶羊毛帽可使你的脸不受冻。 The trees shelter the house from the wind.树给房子挡风。 Is our country's industry sheltered from foreign competition?我国的工业在与外国竞争时是否有足够的保障? These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.必须使这些植物不受阳光照射。近义词 refugesafetysecurityn. coverprotection反义词n. exposure 用作名词n.We took shelter from the rain in a cave.我们在一个山洞里避雨。 Trees are a shelter from the sun.树木可以遮挡阳光。用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+AWe sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.我们在树底下躲雨,直到雨过天晴。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.He sheltered himself behind a hedge.他躲在树篱后面。 The government was sheltering the homeless.政府正在收容无家可归者。 Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。 v.动词
shelter用作名词的意思是“遮蔽物”“庇护物”,用作动词指给某人〔物〕提供庇护处,尤指为被追踪者提供庇护的处所或逃跑的途径。 shelter主要用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 shelter偶尔也可用作不及物动词,意为“躲藏”。 名词84%,动词16% 用作名词The refugees' main requirements are food andshelter.难民的主要必需品是食物和住所。 In the storm I tookshelterunder the tree.暴风雨时,我正在树下躲避。 The spectators scuttled forshelterwhen it began to rain.一下起雨来,观众就纷纷找地方躲避。 People were scrambling madly forshelter.人们疯了似的抢着往隐蔽处跑。用作动词These plants must beshelteredfrom direct sunlight.这种植物必须遮起来,免受阳光直射。 This cave served as a hideout for a bearded seal seekingshelterfrom the harsh Arctic climate.这个洞窟被髯海豹用来作为躲避严酷的北极气候的隐匿之所。 You can'tshelteryour brother from blame in the accident.你不可以庇护你的兄弟,使其免受事故的责难。as in.motherly 同义词 affectionate,careful,caretaking,comforting,devoted,fond,gentle,kind,loving,maternal,nurturing,protecting,protective,supporting,sympathetic,tender,warm,watchfulas in.parental 同义词 fatherly,maternal,paternalaffectionate,benevolent,benign,caring,comforting,devoted,fond,forbearing,gentle,indulgent,kind,loving,matriarchal,motherly,patriarchal,protective,supportive,tender,warm,watchfulas in.protective 同义词 careful,defensive,jealous,possessive,vigilant,warm,watchfulconservational,conservative,covering,custodial,emergency,guardianinsulatingpreservative,protecting,safeguarding,shieldingas in.housing 同义词 construction,digs,dwelling,habitation,home,house,lodgment,quarter,residence,roof,shelterquarterage,stopping place housingnoun place of accommodation construction,digs,dwelling,habitation,home,house,lodgment,quarter,quarterage,residence,roof,shelter,stopping place motherlyadjective caring affectionate,careful,caretaking,comforting,devoted,fond,gentle,kind,loving,maternal,nurturing,protecting,protective,sheltering,supporting,sympathetic,tender,warm,watchful parentaladjective having the quality or nature of a parent affectionate,benevolent,benign,caring,comforting,devoted,fatherly,fond,forbearing,gentle,indulgent,kind,loving,maternal,matriarchal,motherly,paternal,patriarchal,protective,sheltering,supportive,tender,warm,watchful protectiveadjective guarding, securing careful,conservational,conservative,covering,custodial,defensive,emergency,guardianinsulatingjealous,possessive,preservative,protecting,safeguarding,sheltering,shielding,vigilant,warm,watchful A sheltering sky. Work is about to start on a steel arch— the world's biggest movable structure— to cover the disintegrating shelter now enclosing the ruins. 阴云密布的天空。当局准备修建一座钢拱支架来覆盖封存废墟但已经瓦解的遮蔽所,这座钢拱号称是世界上最大的活动结构。 yeeyan Mr Chávez broke ties after Colombia’s outgoing government accused him of sheltering some 1,500 guerrillas. 在哥前政府指控他为大约1500名游击队员提供庇护之后,查韦斯中断了与哥伦比亚的关系。 ecocn The authorities have begun building temporary homes for some of the hundreds of thousands of people still sheltering at emergency evacuation centres. 官方已经开始建立临时住所来容纳几十万灾民,很多人目前无家可归还住在紧急疏散所中。 yeeyan The German occupying authority accused her of sheltering Allied soldiers at the school and helping them to escape to Holland. 德国占领当局指控她利用该校为协约国士兵提供庇护并帮助士兵们逃到霍兰。 ecocn “The most lives, ” the handbook said, “ will be saved in the first60 minutes through sheltering in place.” 手册称,“在遭受攻击后的最初60分钟内,可通过掩蔽场所挽救大多数人的生命。” yeeyan At Mianyang, a big city close to Jiangyou, police erected barricades on an approach road to a stadium sheltering some20,000 refugees, to prevent its being clogged by volunteer vehicles. 在绵阳江油附近的一座大城市的一座大型体育馆里,收容了两万名灾民。警方在体 育场周围设立了路障,以防志愿者的车辆阻塞交通。 ecocn Authorities extended her detention another18 months in August2009 after she violated her house arrest by sheltering an uninvited American who swam to visit her earlier in the year. 政府在2009年8月将其拘禁期增加了18个月,因为她违反软禁令庇护了了一个那年早些时候凫水过来访问她的未经邀请的美国人。 blog.sina.com.cn Hut is a small house or shelter, usually made of wood or metal and in the past was a temporary structure for sheltering troops. 棚屋是一间小房子或住所,通常用木头或金属建造而成,过去用作避难人群的临时建筑物。 yeeyan If you live in an apartment building or high-rise, talk to the manager about the safest place in the building for sheltering and about providing for building occupants until it is safe to go out. 如果你住在公寓或者高层建筑,可与大厦的经理交谈,找到大楼中最为安全的地方以进行躲避,并且要求给大楼内的居住者提供可以维持到可以安全出去时的生活所需。 yeeyan In one instance caught on film, police seemed to fire tear gas and water cannon into a hospital where protesters were sheltering from a baton charge. 据录像显示,甚至有警察向在一所医院躲避警棍袭击的抗议者们发射催泪弹和高压水炮的事情。 ecocn In“The Owner of the Keys”, a play published in 1962, the hero kills a witness who sees him sheltering a former lover from the Gestapo. 在1962年推出的戏剧《钥匙的主人》中,主人公因为掩护旧情人逃脱盖世太保的追捕被人发现,于是将目击者杀死。 ecocn Like some European states, Britain could limit itself to defending its national territory while sheltering under NATO and America’s nuclear umbrella. 英国可以像其他的欧洲国家一样,只追求保护自己的国土,在北约和美国的核保护伞下遮避天日。 ecocn.org Moreover, sheltering the mirrors from the wind allows those mirrors to be a lot lighter, making them both cheap to build and ship, and easier to turn in order to follow the sun. 此外,为保护反光镜免受风的侵蚀,准许这些反光镜重量要轻的多,使得它们既建造便宜也容易运输,而且为了跟进太阳而更容易转向。 ecocn Save the Children called for immediate and total humanitarian access to the estimated40 government- controlled camps which are already sheltering more than200, 000 displaced people. 拯救儿童需要立刻采取行动,允许人道主义救援人员进入40个政府建立的难民营,这些营地应经收容了超过200,000无家可归的难民。 yeeyan Senior al- Qaida figures are sheltering on his turf. 基地组织高层人物藏匿在他的地盘。 yeeyan The court ruling upheld her August conviction for breaking the terms of her house arrest by briefly sheltering an uninvited American at her home earlier this year. 法院维持八月对她作出的判违反软禁规定的判决,今年早些时候,她为一名未被邀请到她家的美国人提供短暂庇护。 yeeyan The most violent salvos came from US troops disregarding Pakistani sovereignty to fire on Taliban fighters sheltering in its tribal belt. 最猛烈的一次炮火来自于美军,他们无视巴基斯坦的主权,在部落地带的掩体中向塔利班士兵开火。 yeeyan The bomb was designed to hit targets deep underground, such as bunkers in which military and civilian leaders might be sheltering. 该炸弹被设计去攻击深埋地下的目标,如军队和平民领导人藏身的地堡。 yeeyan The structure you can see is a camera platform, and we were sheltering from the rain underneath it. 你们能看到的那个建筑物是电影的拍摄平台,而我们正在里面避雨。 yeeyan These materials contain educational information on radiation, instructions for evacuation and sheltering, special arrangements for the handicapped, contacts for additional information, etc. 这些材料包括辐射知识教育,疏散和避难指南,对于残障人士的特殊安排,以及能够获取更多信息的联系方式。 yeeyan They are equally responsible for the status quo: economic failure and the government's sheltering of Islamist militant groups, despite billions of dollars in U.S. foreign assistance. 他们同样应对现状负责:经济失败和政府对伊斯兰激进组织的庇护,尽管有美国数十亿美元的外国援助。 yeeyan This is why when a nuclear accident occurs, the recommended public health actions involve evacuation and sheltering of those near the site. 这就是为什么,当核事故发生时,建议的公共健康行动涉及疏散和现场附近的掩护。 hjenglish Thousands have been made homeless and survivors are said to be sheltering on high ground. 数千居民无家可归,据说生还者正在高地暂时避难。 topsage |