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roof 英ruːf, rʊf美ruf, rʊfAHDr›f, r‹f ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｔ牛４COCA²⁶¹³BNC²¹¹⁴iWeb²⁴⁰⁹Economist⁶³⁵⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.屋顶¹;顶⁴²vt.覆盖¹;给…覆以屋顶复数roofs过去分词roofed现在分词roofing三单roofs
生活谈论装修事宜
n.名词
C屋顶,顶部the outside covering on the top of a building, closed vehicle, tent, etc.
v.动词
vt. 给…盖上屋顶; 做…的屋顶put a roof on or be a roof for
Noun:
a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a buildingprotective covering on top of a motor vehiclethe inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space;the roof of the cave was very high I could see the roof of the bear's mouth an upper limit on what is allowed;he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him there was a roof on salaries they established a cap for prices
Verb:
provide a building with a roof; cover a building with a roof来自古英语 hrof,屋顶，天花板，天空。
用作名词 n.
动词+～blow off a roof掀掉屋顶hit the roof勃然大怒install a roof盖屋顶,上屋顶paint a roof油漆屋顶raise the roof吵翻天,喧闹得很凶repair a roof修理屋顶tile a roof用瓦铺盖屋顶形容词+～flat roof平顶leaky roof漏雨的屋顶pitched roof沥青涂的屋顶slanting roof倾斜的屋顶thick roof厚厚的屋顶thin roof薄屋顶介词+～on the roof在屋顶上under the roof住在…的家里,寄…的篱下,在…的照应下without a roof无家可归用作动词 v.～+副词roof decisively果断给…盖上屋顶roof eventually最终给…盖上屋顶roof immediately立即给…盖上屋顶roof probably可能给…盖上屋顶roof quickly迅速给…盖上屋顶roof readily欣然给…盖上屋顶roof recklessly轻率地给…盖上屋顶roof reluctantly不情愿地给…盖上屋顶roof simultaneously同时给…盖上屋顶roof superficially表面上给…盖上屋顶
用作名词n.a roof over one's head栖身之处 home go through the roof大声喧闹 make a lot of noise raise the roof〔devil〕发火 lose one's temper under one's roof在自己家里 at home under the same roof在同一栋房子里 at the same house 非常记忆r草+oo望远镜+f斧头⇒在草地上拿望远镜看到斧头在屋顶上近义词 be有the那home家foot脚make做or或者top顶部ridge脊log原木get得到throw扔see看见cap帽子rage狂怒cope应付lose丢失have已经hell地狱tiles瓷砖house房屋abode住处shack棚房cover封面shade阴影stamp邮票red红色的fit适宜的noise噪声raise上升canopy天篷dome圆屋顶harbor海港temper脾气uproar骚动holler叫喊create创造racket球拍loud大声的squawk叫声rooftop屋顶cottage小屋see red大怒hit打击angry生气的noisy喧闹的dwelling住处rave极力赞扬housetop屋顶tester测试员ceiling天花板bellyache腹痛log house木房one's任何人的covering覆盖物gable建三角墙roofing屋顶材料bower树荫处凉亭…throw a fit大发脾气lose one's temper发怒make a racket大声喧闹hovel不适宜居住的小屋…bungalow有凉台的平房…hit the ceiling勃然大怒a英语字母表的第一个字母…raise hell引起骚乱闹事…conniption发作性歇斯底里…get angry生气，变得很生气…反义词 floor地面
用作名词(n.The roof came down during the night.房顶在夜间塌下来了。
The roof was collapsed under the weight of the snow.屋顶被积雪压塌了。
The roof is dangerous and could cave in at any time.屋顶很危险,任何时候都可能坍塌。
He inched across the high roof.他艰难地挪过了那房顶。
The builder estimates the cost of repairing the roof at ￡600.建筑工人估计修屋顶的费用为600英镑。
How are you going to go at the job of fixing the roof?你打算怎样着手修房顶?
He delayed fixing the roof although it leaked badly.屋顶漏雨漏得厉害,他还迟迟不修理。
The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.积雪压垮了屋顶。
The three columns carry the roof.有三根柱子在支撑着屋顶。
We had to brace the walls when we put the new roof on.架上新房顶时我们得要撑牢墙壁。
He boarded the roof himself.他自己用木板盖屋顶。
The bomb blasted the roof off.炸弹掀掉了屋顶。
I was aiming for the chimney pot, but the stone fell short and went through a skylight in the roof.我原想打烟筒管帽的,但是石头没有击中目标,穿过了屋顶上的天窗。
These pillars hold the weight of the roof.这些柱子承受屋顶的重量。
The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof.大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。
The chief purpose of a roof is to enclose the upper of a building as a protection against wind, rain and snow.房顶的主要用途是封闭房屋的上部以防风、雨和雪。
I asked building firms to estimate for the repair of the roof.我已请了几家建筑公司估计修理这屋顶所需的费用。
It is difficult to get them all together under one roof.把他们都聚集到一个屋里是困难的。
The boy frightened away the pigeons from the roof.那男孩把屋顶上的鸽子吓飞了。
He erected a television antenna on the roof.他在房顶立了电视天线。
I could hear the birds' wings fluttering on the roof.我能听到鸟的翅膀在屋顶拍打。
The boy's ball fetched up on the garage roof.小男孩的球掉到车库顶上去了。
The boy's ball ended up on the garage roof.这男孩的球落到了汽车库顶上。
The houses were flooded roof deep.这些房子已被淹到屋顶了。
They put the oil cloth on the roof to block out the rain.他们把油布铺在房顶上,防止雨水渗漏。
We caused the roof to be mended.我们叫人去补房顶。
The heavy wind blew roofs off in several cities.在好几个城市大风掀掉了屋顶。～+of n./pron.The roof of the tunnel fell in.隧道顶部塌了下来。
The roof of their house was blown away.风把他们的屋顶刮跑了。
The weight of the snow caused the roof of the cabin to cave in.雪的重量使得小屋的屋顶塌陷。
In the lightning I saw that the roof of the hut had been blown off.闪电的时候,我看见棚屋的屋顶被掀掉了。
They caved in the roof of the underground passage with powerful explosives.他们用威力强大的炸药把地下通道的顶部炸塌陷了。
The roof of the new tunnel hasn't been properly supported; it shows signs of falling in.新巷道的顶支撑得不好,已显出坍塌的迹象。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They roofed the house with slates.他们用石板瓦做屋顶。
He roofed the house with thatch.他用茅草做屋顶。
They are going to roof the yard over to make a garage.他们打算把院子加上个顶盖作车库。Prooftopn.屋顶Proofingn.盖屋顶Prooftreen.栋梁屋Punroofvt.拆去屋顶Pflat-roofeda.平顶的Proofagen.盖屋顶的材料Proofeda.有顶的有屋顶的Proof-cell被盖细胞顶细胞Proofern.盖屋顶的人道谢函Proof-spottern.屋顶对空了望员Prooflessa.无屋顶的无家的无屋可住的
v.动词
roof用作动词时意思是“给…盖上屋顶,做…的屋顶”。 roof只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
动词56%,名词44%
用作名词The wind was whispering in theroof.屋顶上风声飒飒。
Has yourroofa sharp slant?你的屋顶是否有一个陡峭的斜面？
Snow sifted through the crack in theroofinto the room.雪从屋顶上的裂缝飘进屋里。
The stone made a dent in theroofof my car.我的汽车顶让石头砸了个坑。
Theroofof a grass hut was bambooed.茅舍顶已用竹子搭好。用作及物动词We're going toroofin the yard to make a garage.我们打算将院子加盖屋顶建成一个车库。
The shed wasroofedover with tin.那间小屋以马口铁为屋顶。noun.building covering
同义词 ceiling,housecanopy,covering,crown,cupola,dome,gable,gambrel,palate,parapet,rafter,shelter,slate,summit,truss
反义词 bottom
accommodationsnoun place of residence, usually temporary
apartments,boardinghouses,boards,crash pads,cribs,digs,hotels,houses,housings,lodgings,motels,pads,quarters,roofs,room and boards,rooming houses,rooms,shelters
apexnoun top, high point
acme,apogee,climax,crest,crown,culmination,cusp,greatest,height,max,maximum,meridian,most,ne plus ultra,peak,pinnacle,point,spire,sublimity,summit,tip,tops,up there,vertex,zenith
ceilingnoun top of a room
baldachin,beam,canopy,covert,dome,fan vaulting,groin,highest point,housetop,plafond,planchement,plaster,roof,roofing,timber,topside covering
covernoun wrapping
awning,bark,binding,canopy,canvas,cap,caparison,case,ceiling,cloak,clothing,coating,covering,coverlet,dome,dress,envelope,hood,integument,jacket,lid,marquee,overlay,paint,parasol,roof,screen,sheath,sheet,shroud,stopper,tarp,tarpaulin,tegument,tent,top,umbrella,wrapper,wraps
coversnoun wrapping, cover-up
asylums,camouflages,concealment,coverts,defenses,drops,fronts,guards,harborages,harbors,havens,ports,protections,refuges,retreats,safeties,sanctuaries,screens,securities,shelters
crestnoun highest point
acme,apex,apogee,climax,crescendo,crown,culmination,fastigium,head,height,noon,peak,pinnacle,ridge,roof,summit,top,vertex And if by chance he espied children playing on the open terrace of any roof, his heart would ache with longing.
偶尔捕捉到小孩子在屋顶上玩耍的场景时，他的心便会由于满怀憧憬而疼痛不已。 yeeyan
From the moment you walked onto the roof I could see your doubt.
自打你走进屋顶那一刻起，我就从你的眼睛里看到了怀疑。 yeeyan
The roof leaks whenever it rains.
每逢下雨屋顶就漏雨。 iciba
What do you want your roof to do?
你想要你的屋顶做什么？ yeeyan
“ A smaller roof would cost more per square foot, ” she said.
“一个较小的屋顶每平方尺将花费更多，”她说。 yeeyan |