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词汇 road
释义 road 英rəʊd美rodAHDrōd ★★★★★常小中高研I牛4COCA⁵⁵⁴BNC⁴¹⁵iWeb⁵³⁵Economist¹¹⁴⁵
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🛣n.¹⁷;道路;途径²;方法¹复数roads
问路与指路

n.名词
C路,道路,公路

a prepared track or way, usually with a smooth hard surface, along which wheeled vehicles can travel

S近岸水域,近岸锚地

stretch of water near the shore where ships may be anchored


Noun:
an open way generally public for travel or transportationa way or means to achieve something;

the road to fame


n.名词
road, alley, avenue, expressway, highway, lane, street

这组词都指“道路”“公路”的意思,其区别是:

road过去主要指城市以外连接城乡或乡间的供人、车、马通行的道路,现代英语中也可泛指城镇中的街道,可以是现代化的大街,也可指肮脏狭窄的街道; avenue指城市里的宽敞的大道,两侧树木成行,美观气派,常比喻为康庄大道; lane指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的小街胡同; alley指高楼间的里弄胡同; highway指城乡间的公路; expressway则指高速公路,路面光滑,且以立交桥连接; street主要指市内平整的街道,两侧有人行道,再向外是房屋、建筑物等。

road, path, route, track, way

这组词都有“路”的意思。其区别在于:

1.path指“小路”“小径”,常为人或畜走出来的路,引申可指思想、行为和生活等途径。

2.road意义广泛,一般指交通大道。例如:

The roads were blocked with crowds of people. 道路被人群挤得水泄不通。

Houses in this area have all appreciated in value since the new road was built.新路建好之后这一地区的房子都增值了。
He advocated building more good roads.他主张修筑更多的好公路。
We have been advised that the roads are too icy for the trip.有人告诉我们路太滑不好走。

3.way泛指路,常和其他词构成复合词。例如:

They barred the way and we couldn't go any farther.他们挡住了路,我们不能再往前走。
On our way to the peak, a fierce storm suddenly blew up.在爬向顶峰时,突然刮起猛烈的大风。
The land has appreciated greatly since the new railway was built.自新铁路建成后,这片地的价值大为增加。

4.route指按规定行走的路线、航线。例如:

They returned by the same route.他们从原路返回。
They decided on the route they were to take.他们决定了要走的路线。
The plane did not fly the usual commercial route.飞机没有沿通常的商业航线飞。

5.track所指的路铺有车轨。例如:

They are laying the tracks for a new railway.他们正在为铁路铺新轨。
The locomotive ran off the track and the cars overturned.机车出了轨,车厢翻了。下面各组中两个短语意思不同:

a man in the road 挡道的人

a man on the road 在途中的人

take the road 出发旅行

take to the road 当流浪汉

path,road,way,street,highway,avenue,motorway,route,lane,pavement,trail

这些名词均有“路”之意。

path多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路,也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。

road指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道,多指公路,也可用于引申意义。

way普通用词,含义广泛,可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路。

street尤指城市中的道路,往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物;还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车、马行走的平坦道路。

highway通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。

avenue在美国,指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路;而在英国则常指通往乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。

motorway高速公路,特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线,美语为freeway或expressway。

route指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。

lane指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷。

pavement在英国,多指街道两旁的人行道,而美国人常用sidewalk表示人行道。

trail指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道。

来自日耳曼语,与单词ride骑马词源相关,本意是“骑马用的道路”。
用作名词 n.
动词+~bar the road挡住去路block a road封锁道路,堵塞道路break a road开路前进,排除困难前进build a road筑路burn up the road开快车,驾车急驶clear a road排除路上的障碍concrete the road用混凝土浇筑路面extend a road延长公路follow a road沿路走get out of sb's road给某人让路lay across the road横倒在路上lay out a road设计公路mend a road修路open a road开通道路patch up the road填平路面resurface a road重铺路面surface a road铺路面take a road取路走take the road占先,居上take to the road出发,动身walk down the road沿着这条路走widen a road加宽道路形容词+~back road支路,乡间的道路broad road康庄大道busy road繁忙的公路capitalist road资本主义道路crooked road弯曲的道路dusty road满是尘土的路heavy road崎岖〔泥泞〕的道路impassable road无法通行的道路intersecting roads交叉路main road干道,大街merging roads汇集路near road近路paved road铺好路面的路radial roads呈放射状的道路right road正确的道路rough road崎岖的道路royal road捷径rural road乡下的路secondary road辅助道路smooth road平坦的道路socialist road社会主义道路solitary road僻静的路stony road多石的路straight road笔直的道路straight and easy road阳关大道twisting road弯弯曲曲的小路unpaved road没有铺路面的路winding road弯弯曲曲的道路wrong road错路名词+~concrete road混凝土路country road乡间的道路dirt road泥路mountain road山路ring road环形道路,环城公路service road与主要公路平行的辅助道路,便道slip road汽车道的支路,岔道the Silk R-丝绸之路toll road收费道路trunk road干道~+名词road block路障road house小客栈road roller压路机road safety行车安全road sign路标road signals路标road test路测road transport公路运输介词+~along the road沿马路by road由公路give sb a final glass for the road举杯为某人饯行in the/sb's road挡某人的路,妨碍某人bend in the road道路的转弯处fork in the road三岔路口maintenance of road道路的养护on the road在旅途中~+介词road from从…来的路road to通往…的路road to ruin毁灭之途road to success通往成功的道路
用作名词n.by road

乘车在公路上,由公路 in or on a road vehicle

hit the road

启程 start on a journey

on the right road

将发现,快要成功 getting close to finding one

on the road

在旅途中,巡回演出 travelling, especially as a salesman, performer or tramp

take to the road

成为流浪者 become a tramp

非常记忆ro肉〖谐音〗+ad阿弟〖拼音〗⇒肉和阿弟走在马路上在去往国外abroad的路上road;上船aboard来到甲板board上小学英语速记发音记忆:“肉的”→路上有肉吃→路近义词 waypathtrackavenuestreet
用作名词n.The new road will employ thousands of men.修这条新路要用成千上万的人。
This road was formally opened last month.这条路是上个月正式通车的。
The roads were not quite safe for travel.在这几条路上旅行并不很安全。
Modern machinery was employed to build a road between the two cities.修筑两市之间的公路时,使用了现代化机械。
They extended the road for three more miles.他们把那条路又延长了三英里。
He slipped on the icy road and broke his leg.他在结冰的路上滑倒而摔断了腿。
A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.一个路标给我们指示应走的路。
The Great Wall has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China.长城有许多关口,这些关口与华北的主要道路相连。
There is a sharp bend in the road.路上有一个急转弯。
He found a purse in the road.他在路上捡到一个钱包。
As I walked along the road,I mused on what I should say.我沿大路一边往前走一边思忖该说些什么。
When will the work be completed on the new road?那条公路上的活儿将于何时完成?
It is safer to walk on the pavement than in the road.在人行道上走要比在公路上行走安全。
Their cars met on the narrow road.他们的车在狭路相遇。
I swerved to the side of the road to avoid the other car.我猛地一下转到路边,以避开另一辆汽车。
In his eagerness to see his girl again, he burned up the road on his way.因为他急于想再见到女儿,所以开车很快。
Get out of my road,I want to pass.让开,我要过去。
There have been so many road accidents lately that you must teach the children about road safety.近来,交通事故不断发生,你们要教给孩子们交通安全常识。
Little by little you'll understand that you've taken the wrong road.你会渐渐明白你走错了路。
There's no royal road to wisdom.学识无捷径。
The road to hell is paved with good intentions.只有良好的动机而不付诸实践,徒遭埋怨或惩罚。
Is this London Road?这是伦敦路吗?
My home is at 88,Sifeng Road.我家在四丰路88号。Proadbedn.路基Proadsteadn.锚地Pslip-roadn.岔道Pbyroadn.小路侧道Proadlessa.无路的Proadmann.修路工人Proadbookn.道路指南Ptramroadn.矿车轨道Pinroadn.侵入得手侵害Proad-trainn.一支车队Prailroadern.铁路职工Pcountryroadn.乡间道路Proadblockn.障碍障碍物Proadholdingn.运行性能Proadwayn.车道道路轨道Proadeterian.路边小餐馆Proadworkn.越野长跑训练Proadabilityn.行驶稳定性Proadhousen.郊外小旅馆客栈Proadsiden.路旁路边a.路边的Proadstern.敞篷小客车流浪者Pcrossroadn.交叉路岔道十字路口Prailroadingn.铁路修筑铁路经营Proadworthya.适合公路上使用的适于行路的Prailroadn.铁路铁路公司vt.铺设铁路用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作Pcrossroadsn.十字路口交叉路口聚会的中心地点需作抉择的重要关头紧要关头

n.名词

road的意思是指经专门修整供车辆行驶或行人行走的“路”,既可指在城镇之间的,也可以指在乡间的,是可数名词。road还可作“近岸水域,近岸锚地”解,这时通常用于复数形式。

road用于专有名词时不加冠词。

road与动词take或follow连用时表示“走…的道路”,常用于抽象意义。


名词100%
用作名词A fall of rocks blocked theroad.掉落的岩石把路封住了。
Theroadwas blocked by a huge rock.道路被一块大石头堵住了。
The roughroadmade the car vibrate.崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
This is the highroadto democracy.这是通向民主的直接途径。
We cleared a few things up, so now we are on the rightroadto recovery.我们弄清了一些事情,所以现在我们能采取正确的方法来康复。”noun.path upon which travel occurs
同义词 artery,avenue,boulevard,course,drive,expressway,highway,lane,line,parking lot,pathway,pavement,roadway,route,street,subway,thoroughfare,track,trail,wayalley,asphalt,byway,cobblestone,concrete,crossroad,direction,drag,parkway,passage,pike,terrace,throughway,thruway,turnpike,viaductback street,dragway,main drag
accessnoun admission, means of entry, approach
admittance,approach,avenue,connection,contact,course,door,entrance,entree,entry,entrée,in,ingress,introduction,key,open arms,open door,passage,path,route,way
approachnoun way, means of arriving
access,accession,advance,advent,avenue,coming,drawing near,entrance,gate,landing,nearing,passage,path,reaching,road,way
approachesnoun way, means of arriving
attitudes,concepts,courses,cracks,flings,go,ideas,licks,manners,means,methods,modes,modus operandis,new wrinkles,offers,procedures,programs,shots,stabs,styles,techniques,ways,whacks,wrinkles
arteriesnoun channel
avenues,boulevards,canals,conduits,corridors,courses,ducts,highways,lines,passages,pathways,roads,routes,sewers,thoroughfares,tracks,tubes,ways
arterynoun channel
avenue,boulevard,canal,conduit,corridor,course,duct,highway,line,passage,pathway,road,route,sewer,thoroughfare,track,tube,way
avenuenoun street;path
access,alley,approach,boulevard,channel,course,drive,entrance,entry,exit,outlet,parkway,passage,pathway,promenade,road,route,thoroughfare,way
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