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单词 resists
释义 re·sist·s 英rɪ'zɪst美rɪ'zɪst COCA¹⁹⁵³⁹BNC²⁶³⁷⁸Economist¹⁴³⁹⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.抵制³⁵;抵抗⁴⁸;反抗¹¹;忍住n.防蚀涂层¹原型resist的三单名词resister过去分词resisted现在分词resisting三单resists
v.动词
vt. & vi. 抵抗; 阻止前进

oppose; use force against in order to prevent the advance of

vt. 未受损害; 耐得住

be undamaged or unaffected by

vt. 不屈服于

try not to yield to; keep oneself back from


Verb:
elude, especially in a baffling way;

This behavior defies explanation

stand up or offer resistance to somebody or somethingexpress opposition through action or words;

dissent to the laws of the country

withstand the force of something;

The trees resisted her

stand the test of time

The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow

resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;

His body rejected the liver of the donor

refuse to comply
v.动词
resist, defy

这组词都可作“抵制”解。其区别是:

前者表示出于阻止对方的行为而采取对立行动; 后者则含有果断、好斗且勇气十足的意味,伴有更公开、更尖锐的反抗行动。

object,oppose,resist,protest

这些动词均含“反对”之意。

object多指因厌恶或反感而反对,但不一定明显地表露出来。

oppose普通用词,含义广,语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事,隐含其正当性。

resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。

protest一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。

oppose,defy,withstand,resist

这些动词均含有“反抗、抵抗”之意。

oppose普通用词,可表不同程度的抵抗。

defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗,有时含公然挑衅之意。

withstand较正式用词,指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力,有时也指抗拒影响或吸引力。

resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的resister;最初源自古典拉丁语的resistere:re重新)+sistere(采取立场,坚定站立),意为抵抗,忍受。
用作动词 (v.
~+名词resist aggression抵抗侵略resist an attack抵抗攻击resist authority反抗权势resist the enemy抵抗敌人resist heat耐热resist infection抗感染resist the police反抗警察resist violence抵抗暴力~+副词resist no longer无法抵抗resist effectively有效地抵抗resist heroically英勇抵抗resist modestly适度地抵抗resist passively消极地抵抗resist physically身体上地抵抗resist resolutely坚决地抵抗resist skillfully熟练地抵抗resist stoutly坚定地抵抗resist strenuously〔vigorously,violently〕奋力抵抗resist stubbornly顽固地抵抗
近义词 kick踢defy藐视ward病房balk阻止fend照料fight战斗avoid避免baulk障碍stand站立oppose反对battle战斗refuse拒绝endure容忍object物体reject拒绝contest竞赛weather天气refrain抑制dispute争论disobey违反protest抗议dissent异议struggle努力confront对抗hold out伸出withstand对抗jib船首三角帆counteract抵制survive幸免于难stand firm站稳立场Keep from阻止, 妨碍fight back从不利的位置反击…反义词 obey服从surrender投降
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe could resist no longer.他抵抗不住了。
The temptation is great, but he knows how to resist.诱惑是很大的,但他知道如何抵制。
They resisted desperately but suffered heavy casualties.他们拼命抵抗,但还是遭受了严重伤亡。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The protesters resisted the police.抗议者用武力阻止警察前进。
They were unable to resist the invasion.他们抵抗不了侵略。
They resisted my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money.他们反对我提出的计划,因为他们认为这个计划花钱太多。
This kind of metal can resist acid.这种金属耐酸。
This metal resists corrosion.这种金属抗腐蚀。
It's a kind of glass that resists heat.这是一种耐热的玻璃。
She can't resist chocolate.她一看见巧克力糖,就忍不住要吃。
She can never resist a joke.她听到笑话总忍不住要笑出来。
Any attack will be resisted with force.任何攻击都会受到有力的抵抗。S+~+ v -ingI couldn't resist telling him the secret.我忍不住要把秘密告诉他。
She could hardly resist laughing on those occasions.在那些场合她总忍不住要笑。
She can't resist making jokes about his baldness.她忍不住拿他的秃头开玩笑。
When she got to the place, she could not resist going in.她到那里时,禁不住走进去。
v.动词

resist的基本意思是“反抗,抵抗”,指拒绝接受,并设法阻止其发生,也指与其战斗以防被击败,往往强调以武力为手段,引申还可以作“未受损害,耐得住”解。

resist还可表示从主观意识出发的意志“不屈服,忍住”,这时,后面常跟动名词,并多用于否定句中,意思是“不禁,忍不住”。

resist主要用作及物动词,偶尔用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

当resist用来表达“免于……,欲……而不”时,后面可接动名词,但不可接不定式。

She couldn't resist taking aim at the wild geese as they flew over.当野天鹅飞过的时候,她不自禁的瞄准射击。
动词98%,名词2%
用作动词Many young people could notresistthe spiritual pollution.很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
They are determined toresistinvasion.他们决定抵抗入侵。
The nobility usuallyresistsocial changes.贵族通常反对社会变革。
They were powerless toresist.他们无力反抗。
I can neverresistan ice cream.我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。verb.withstand, oppose
同义词 abide,combat,confront,continue,curb,defy,endure,forgo,maintain,prevent,refuse,repel,thwart,turn downantagonize,assail,assault,battle,bear,brook,buck,check,contend,counteract,countervail,dispute,duel,forbear,hinder,hold,persevere,persist,refrain,remain,stay,stonewall,suffer,traverse,weatherabstain from,die hard,fight back,hold off,hold out against,keep from,leave alone,put up a fight,remain firm,stand up to,struggle against
反义词 OK,accept,aid,allow,assist,discontinue,encourage,help,stop,surrender,abandon,advance,agree,cease,desert,give in,give up,go,indulge,leave,permit,quit,rejectcomply,conform,go along And this is the very thing you came for: the inner work of raising your vibration in a world that does not always comply with and sometimes resists your purest intentions.
这就是你们为之而来的事情:在一个不常常遵照并有时抗拒你最纯净意愿的世界做提高自己频率的内在工作。 blog.sina.com.cn

No matter how much he resists her help, she persists waiting for an opportunity to help him or tell him what to do.
不管他如何拒绝她的帮助,她都坚持等待任何帮助他的机会或告诉他该做什么。 hjenglish

The novel, set along the Mississippi River in 1840s Missouri, profiles the life of a restless young boy who resists his community’s efforts to“ civilize” him.
小说的背景是1840年代密苏里州密西西比河沿岸,讲述一个顽皮好动的男孩哈克费利贝恩如何抗拒他居住的社区对他的管教。 www.voanews.com.cn

All sailboats need a keel of board for this reason: the narrow, flat surface of the board or keel produces little drag when the boat moves forward but resists motion sideways.
所有的帆船都为了这个理由需要某种龙骨:狭窄平滑的龙骨表面对于帆船的前行几乎没有阻力,但却能很好抗拒侧移力。 yeeyan

As a Western scientist, Nisbett actively resists the tendency to create dichotomies.
作为一个西方科学家,尼斯贝特积极地抗拒二分法的趋势。 yeeyan

But he always resists, figuring housing is still overpriced and even when it stops declining it will stumble along the bottom for years and years.
但是他总是按捺下心中的想法因为算出房价仍然过高并且即使它停止下跌,仍将会在底部徘徊经年之久。 yeeyan

But if he obdurately resists change, we need a plan B.
但如果他仍顽固拒绝变革,我们就需要一套备用方案。 blog.sina.com.cn

Even though the climate is suitable, tea- growing is simply too costly, since the process is labour-intensive and resists automation.
尽管气候适宜,茶树的成长却还是显得非常昂贵,因为这个过程是劳动密集型而非自动化的。 ecocn

Flash memory is cheaper, consumes less power, and resists abuse better than hard drives, so future high- capacity iPods will most likely be based on flash.
闪存价格更低,功耗更小,比硬盘更能抵御坏道,因此未来大容量 iPod将更可能基于闪存。 yeeyan

His ultimate goal is to create“ green super rice”: an ideal variety that has high yields, needs less pesticides and fertilizers, resists drought, is packed with nutrients, and tastes great.
他的最终目标是创造出“绿色超级稻”:一个有着高产量的理想的品种,只需很少的农药和化肥,抗旱,充满营养,味道甚佳。 yeeyan

If he resists, the LDP might censure him in the upper house, producing a similar outcome.
如果他加以拒绝,自民党LDP也许会在上议院对他横加指责,达到类似的结果。 ecocn

If your partner resists all your tactics, you will need to take a stronger line or risk him becoming a fully- fledged alcoholic.
如果你的伴侣对于你这次策略全部都消极抵抗,你需要用一些更加有力的措施,否则他有可能变成真正的酒鬼。 yeeyan

In both cases, somebody taught the child a rule, but the rule against pushing has a stickiness about it, one that resists coming unstuck even if someone in authority countenances it.
在这两个例子当中,某人教给孩子一条规定,但是,不准推搡之规定有一种“粘滞性”,一个人不遵守它也会遭到失败,即使某位权威人士支持推搡行为。 yeeyan

It resists manipulation in many ways, adapting to it or finding ways to cope.
它在很多方面抗拒着这种操纵,适应着或寻找着一种方式来对付这种操纵。 yeeyan

Milton surveys the wealth of literary tradition before him, and he resists its allure without the help of any human guide.
弥尔顿在他之前就调查过文学传统的宝藏,他在没有人帮助的情况下抗拒了这一诱惑。163

Mukherjee mainly resists that temptation, and his sympathy for failed therapies matches his compassion for the patients they could do so little to help.
慕克吉还是想抵制这种诱惑,而且他对失败的治疗方法的同情不少于对这些疗法没有帮到的病人的同情。 yeeyan

One can accept not being in agreement with another without imposing one’s will; it is to reject domination, even if the other resists what we are.
一个人可以接受不同并不把自己的观点强加给别人;这是一种去除控制的方法,即使他人抵触我们所做的。 yeeyan

Others worry that a bigger GSP Plus may endanger their producers Portugal is against Pakistani bedsheet- makers, Italy resists Filipino tuna exporters.
其他国家担心更大范围的普遍优惠加惠制将威胁本国的生产者,例如,葡萄牙反对巴基斯坦的床单制造商,意大利抗议菲律宾金枪鱼出口商。 ecocn

The defining characteristic of a true dud is that he or she resists improvement staunchly.
真正的庸才最典型的特点是:他或她会坚决抵制进步。 putclub.com

The second will fundamentally alter the status quo, and the status quo, by definition, resists change.
第二个选择会根本地对现状改变,而现状会固然是会抗拒变化的。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

The country resists immigration in a way that borders on xenophobia, and it is currently pursuing a repatriation program for the few immigrants that it has.
这个国家抗拒移民到了仇视的地步了,目前持续进行既有少数移民的遣送计划。 yeeyan

The granule enlarges, becomes glassy and transparent, and resists the penetration of various chemical substances.
这颗粒逐渐扩大,变成玻璃状透明,并能抵抗多种化学物质的侵入。 ebigear

The soft, dense metal polishes to a bright yellow shine and resists most chemical reactions.
这种柔软、密度大的金属闪耀着亮黄色光芒,能抵抗大部分化学反应。 ebigear

We hope the court resists the temptation to toss out the case, which would force women to file lawsuits one by one.
我们希望最高法院要抵制消案的诱惑,这些只会迫使女员工们各自提起诉讼。 yeeyan
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