| 释义 |
pros·e·cute 英ˈprɒsɪˌkjuːt美ˈprɑsɪˌkjutAHDprŏsʹĭ-ky›t' ★★☆☆☆高研ＧＩＭＴ宝６四八COCA⁶⁹⁰²BNC¹⁵⁰⁷²iWeb⁷⁶⁹³Economist¹⁰⁴⁴⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.起诉⁸¹;告发⁹;从事⁷;彻底进行²vi.起诉;担任检察官¹形容词prosecutable过去分词prosecuted现在分词prosecuting三单prosecutes
法律
v.动词
vt. & vi. 对…起诉,控告bring a criminal charge against sb in a court of law vt. 执行,履行carry out
Verb:
conduct a prosecution in a court of lawbring a criminal action against in a trial;The State of California prosecuted O.J. Simpson carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in;She pursued many activities They engaged in a discussion 来源于拉丁语中由前缀pro-前和动词sequi跟随组成的复合动词prosequi追踪。
词根词缀： pro-前 + -secut-跟随 + -e → 追踪→告发
用作动词 v.
～+副词prosecute actively积极地起诉prosecute fearlessly无畏地控告prosecute recklessly不顾后果地起诉～+介词prosecute for a serious offence对严重的犯法行为起诉prosecute for theft告发某人犯盗窃罪
用作动词v.
prosecute for v.+prep.
因…而起诉 bring a suit against sb prosecute sb for sth/v-ingHe prosecuted them for stealing.他检举他们偷窃。
He was prosecuted for theft.他因偷窃而被起诉。
He was prosecuted for drunken driving.他因酒后开车而受到起诉。
She was prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit.她因超速行车而被起诉。钱博士pro向前+secut追赶+e→向前追赶→追究某人的责任；追求某个目标⇒检举，告发；起诉，提起公诉；贯彻，执行
词根sequ-跟随，追来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为secut-， 常见变体形式：su-/sec-。GRE红宝书pro前面+secu跟随+te;
源自pursue 追赶, 追踪，追查到底；persecute 音：迫死扣迫害，指的是因为种族、宗教信仰等进行压迫折磨, prosecute 是采用法律手段来对付人pro向前+secut追赶+e→向前追赶→追究某人的责任；追求某个目标⇒检举，告发；起诉，提起公诉；贯彻，执行。GRE难词记忆prosecute → pro向 前+secute=sequ=tofollow 跟随→跟随法律的意志向前走→起诉词根记忆pro在前+secut跟随+ e→跟随法官在他面前告状→控告词根记忆pro+secu追随+ate=追随到法院前面=检举;指控GRE难词记忆prosecute→ persecute v.迫害→迫害告发者词根记忆pro前面+ secu跟随+ te ⇒告发词根记忆pro向前＋secut跟随＋e→继续从事近义词 out出take拿sue控告try试验suit套装carry携带bring带来indict起诉accuse谴责follow跟随pursue追求action行为engage雇佣impeach归咎fulfill完成execute执行against反对transact办理practice练习exercise运动discharge排出carry out施行complete完整的act against违反arraign律传讯put on trial提审bring suit控告起诉bring to court诉诸法律,引为证据…take action against采取行动防止采取行动制…反义词 defend防守
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe police have decided not to prosecute.警方决定不予起诉。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They prosecuted an investigation of the accident.他们对事故进行了彻底调查。
Will you be able to prosecute your responsibilities effectively?你能有效地履行职责吗?
Trespassers will beprosecuted.闲人免进,违者必究。
v.动词
prosecute的基本意思是指对某人由于做错事或违反了法律而提起诉讼。引申可作“执行”“履行”解。 prosecute可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 prosecute可接介词for表示“因…而起诉”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Trespassers will beprosecuted.闲人免进，违者必究。
He wasprosecutedfor exceeding the speed limit.他被告发超速行驶。
He vowed that he wouldprosecutethem for fraud.他郑重宣布将起诉他们犯有欺诈罪。
We should neverprosecutethe innocent.我们决不应控告无辜的人。
They had overwhelming public support toprosecutethe war.绝大多数民众支持他们继续进行这场战争。
He did not want toprosecutehis research in that field.他不想继续进行那个领域的研究了。用作不及物动词The police decided not toprosecute.警方决定不予起诉。verb.bring action against in court
同义词 arraign,indict,litigate,sue,summon,trycontest,dobring suit,bring to trial,haul into court,involve in litigation,law,prefer charges,pull up,put away,put on docket,put on trial,see in court,seek redress,take to court,turn on the heat
反义词 exoneratecease,free,halt,liberate,pardon,stopverb.follow through, persevere
同义词 conduct,engage in,execute,pursuecontinue,direct,discharge,manage,perform,persist,practice,wagecarry on,carry through,follow up,put through,see through,work at
反义词 ignore,leave,cease,fail,halt,mismanage,neglect,stopexonerate,free,liberate,pardon
accuseverb place blame for wrongdoing, fault
allege,apprehend,arraign,arrest,attack,attribute,betray,blame,blow the whistle,brand,bring charges,censure,charge,cite,complain,criminate,denounce,file claim,finger,frame,hang something on,hold accountable,impeach,implicate,impute,incriminate,inculpate,indict,lay at door,let have it,libel,litigate,lodge complaint,name,pin on,point finger at,recriminate,serve summons,slander,slur,sue,summon,tax
denounceverb condemn, attack
accuse,adjudicate,arraign,blacklist,blame,boycott,brand,castigate,censure,charge,charge with,criticize,damn,declaim,decry,denunciate,derogate,dress down,excoriate,expose,finger,hang something on,impeach,implicate,impugn,incriminate,indict,inveigh against,knock,ostracize,proscribe,prosecute,rap,rat,rebuke,reprehend,reprimand,reproach,reprobate,reprove,revile,scold,show up,skin,smear,stigmatize,take to task,threaten,upbraid,vilify,vituperate
denouncedverb condemn, attack
accused,adjudicated,arraigned,blacklisted,blamed,boycotted,branded,castigated,censured,charged,charged with,criticized,damned,declaimed,decried,denunciated,derogated,dressed down,excoriated,exposed,fingered,hung something on,impeached,implicated,impugned,incriminated,indicted,inveighed against,knocked,ostracized,proscribed,prosecuted,rapped,ratted,rebuked,reprehended,reprimanded,reproached,reprobated,reproved,reviled,scolded,showed up,skinned,smeared,stigmatized,threatened,took to task,upbraided,vilified,vituperated
enforceverb put a rule, plan in force
accomplish,administer,administrate,apply,carry out,coerce,commandeer,compel,constrain,crack down,demand,dictate,discharge,dragoon,drive,effect,egg on,emphasize,exact,execute,exert,expect,extort,force upon,fortify,fulfill,goad,hound,impel,implement,impose,incite,insist on,invoke,lash,lean on,make,necessitate,oblige,perform,press,prosecute,put into effect,put screws to,reinforce,require,sanction,spur,strain,stress,strong-arm,support,urge,whip,wrest
enforcesverb put a rule, plan in force
accomplishes,administers,administrates,applies,carries out,coerces,commandeers,compels,constrains,cracks down,demands,dictates,discharges,dragoons,drives,effects,egg on,emphasizes,exacts,executes,exerts,expects,extorts,force upon,fortifies,fulfills,goads,hounds,impels,implements,imposes,incites,insists on,invokes,lashes,lean on,makes,necessitates,obliges,performs,presses,prosecutes,puts into effect,puts screws to,reinforces,requires,sanctions,spurs,strains,stresses,strong-arms,supports,urges,whips,wrests
executeverb carry out a task
accomplish,achieve,act,administer,administrate,bring off,bring to fruition,cause,come through,complete,consummate,deal with,discharge,do,do the job,do the trick,do to a T,earn wings,effect,enact,enforce,finish,fulfill,get there,govern,hack it,implement,make it,meet,percolate,perform,polish off,prosecute,pull off,put into effect,put over,put through,realize,render,sail through,score,take care of,take care of business,transact At the time of his arrest, her mother had been advised not to prosecute her husband because the events surrounding a trial would further traumatize Jennifer.
他被捕时，人们建议她的妈妈不要起诉他的丈夫，因为围绕着审判的那些事情会进一步伤害到珍妮弗。 yeeyan
It was invoked by Britain in the Pinochet case, and also by Belgium to prosecute Mr Habré— until the African Union was shamed into asking Senegal, his country of exile, to try him instead.
英国在皮诺切特案中就采用了这一原则。比利时在起诉哈布雷时也如此——直到欧盟在羞愧之下请塞内加尔——哈布雷的流亡国——代之审判。 ecocn
Much of the new plan focuses on boosting intelligence to investigate and prosecute key cartel members, and to confiscate their money.
美国的这一新计划主要着眼于增强情报工作，以调查和起诉贩毒集团头目，并没收他们的钱财。 iciba
The trading activity is subject to financial regulation whose objective is to protect clients, and identify and prosecute breaches of relevant laws on market misconduct, for example, insider trading.
交易行为受金融规则限制，目的是为了保护客户、识别和检举违反相关法律的市场失当行为，例如内部交易。 ibm
Where serious problems arise they investigate and, if appropriate, discipline or prosecute those that have violated rules.
出现严重问题时，进行调查。适当时，处分或起诉违反规定的人。 examw
But after holding the suspects for nearly a week, the Danes concluded that they did not have jurisdiction to prosecute, so they dumped the pirates on a beach, minus their guns.
但是在将嫌犯关了近一个礼拜之后，丹麦人得出的结论是自己没有起诉这些人的司法权，于是他们没收了海盗的武器，把海盗丢到一处海岸上离开了。 yeeyan
He says possession of smallpox by those not authorized to have it should be made a crime against humanity and that international authorities should prosecute any country found with it.
他说那些没有被批准的可以存留天花的国家私自存留天花应该被判处反人类罪，并且国际法庭应该起诉任何被发现存留天花的国家。 yeeyan
However, while many states are able to prosecute, they are often unwilling to do so, as the trials can be complex and costly.
然而，虽然许多国家可以起诉，它们却经常不愿意这么做，因为审判既繁琐又昂贵。 yeeyan
If someone else attempts to counterfeit that currency and pass those coins, there are sufficient counterfeiting laws on the books to prosecute those counterfeiters.
如果有某个人企图伪造这种货币，并把伪币渗入真币的流通中，那则有足够充分的伪造货币法来起诉这些伪造者。 yeeyan
In recent months, Somalia's neighbor, Kenya, has signed memorandums of understanding with the United States, Britain, and the European Union to accept suspected pirates and to prosecute them in Kenya.
近几个月来，索马里的邻国肯尼亚跟美国、英国和欧盟签署了一系列谅解备忘录，接受海盗嫌疑人并在肯尼亚起诉他们。 ebigear
Mr Obama said that he did not want to prosecute those who operated within these rules.
奥巴马总统说他并不是想要起诉那些使用了这些刑讯手段的人。 ecocn
Much of the focus has therefore been on persuading regional states such as Kenya, Tanzania and the Seychelles to prosecute and imprison pirates.
因此更多人的注意力集中在肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚和塞舌尔，人们劝说这几个国家起诉并关押海盗。 ecocn
Ogden says the Justice Department will also investigate and prosecute those who smuggle guns and cash into Mexico.
他说，司法部还将调查和起诉那些向墨西哥走私枪支和现金的人。 iciba
She threatens to prosecute Tony for impeding an investigation.
她威胁将以妨碍调查起诉托尼。 blog.sina.com.cn
Some conservatives attacked the show as insidious infidel propaganda, and threatened to prosecute its makers.
一些保守派抨击这样的表演是阴险的异教徒宣传，威胁要起诉制片人。 ecocn
The Obama administration has hinted at discretion, but in theory federal prosecutors could undo any state law by continuing to prosecute individual Californians over marijuana, or by suing the state.
奥巴马政府已经无条件做出提示，但是理论上讲，联邦检察官可以通过继续检举吸食大麻者或控诉州政府来取消任何州法律。 yeeyan
The trial was initiated by a group of citizens who petitioned the justice ministry to prosecute him.
这次的审判由一个向司法部请愿起诉他的市民团体所发起的。 ecocn
Well, I’ll find those who prosecute you and tell them wrong.
行，我们会找那些告发你的人，告诉他们没事。 yeeyan
When we are able, we will prosecute terrorists in Federal courts or in reformed military commissions that are fair, legitimate, and effective.
当我们准备好的时候，我们会在公平、合法和有效的联邦法院或军事委员会起诉恐怖分子。 yeeyan |