| 释义 |
re·lief 英rɪˈliːf美rɪˈlifAHDrĭ-lēfʹ
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus
n.减轻³¹;解除¹⁰;轻松²¹;浮雕²²;救济品;安慰¹²;替代¹adj.提供救济的²;文本的¹
同情安慰鼓励地理状态
n.名词
SU痛苦等缓解,减轻,解除lessening or ending of pain, distress, etc. U轻松,宽慰thing that reduces tension, relieves monotony or brings pleasing variety C换班〔接替〕人,加班〔增开〕的车person taking over or following after another's turn of duty; bus, train, etc. supplementing a regular service U援助,救济assistance
Noun:
the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced;as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief the condition of being comfortable or relieved especially after being relieved of distress;he enjoyed his relief from responsibility getting it off his conscience gave him some ease law redress awarded by a court;was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury? someone who takes the place of another as when things get dangerous or difficult;the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes we need extra employees for summer fill-ins assistance in time of difficulty;the contributions provided some relief for the victims a pause for relaxation;people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests a change for the betteraid for the aged or indigent or handicapped;he has been on relief for many years the act of reducing something unpleasant as pain or annoyance;he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding backgroundthe act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged;he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta
n.名词
relief, help这两个词都有“帮助”的意思:同relief相比, help提供的帮助有更加急迫需要的意思,并带有出于好心慷慨施予的含义。 comfort，ease，leisure，relaxation，relief，rest这些名词均含“舒适，安逸、悠闲”之意。 comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。 ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。 leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。 relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛，得到休息。 relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。 rest与work相对，强调消除身心疲劳，不着重休息方式。 来源于由前缀re-再和基本动词levare举,升组成的复合动词relevare再举,再升,经由盎格鲁-诺曼底语relef或法语/意大利语relievo进入英语。
词根词缀： re-再 + lief= -lev- 举,升
用作名词 n.
动词+～afford〔express〕 relief给予〔表示〕安慰bring relief to sb解除某人的痛苦derive relief from从…得到宽慰grant〔need〕 relief给予〔需要〕宽慰provide relief for refugees救济难民receive〔seek〕 relief接受〔寻找〕安慰形容词+～great〔immense, much〕 relief极大的安慰necessary〔unnecessary〕 relief必要〔不必要〕的安慰permanent relief永久的解脱temporary relief暂时的缓解名词+～tax relief免税介词+～stand by as sb's relief站在旁边准备接替某人be in need of relief需要救济heave a sigh of relief松一口气to one's relief使某人松了一口气～+介词relief for refugee难民的救济品relief from减轻…relief from duty解除职务relief of the fortress救助那个要塞relief to sb对某个人是个安慰
钱博士re加强语气+lief=lev，减轻，v-f相通，改变词性⇒减轻，救济，解除痛苦，宽慰
词根lev-轻的，引申为减轻、抬举来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词light轻的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*legwh-轻的。re加强语气+lief=lev，减轻，v-f相通，改变词性⇒减轻，救济，解除痛苦，宽慰。非常记忆re热〖拼音〗+lief礼服〖谐音〗⇒热的礼服穿着让人感到轻松方振宇词汇奥秘比较记忆relievableadj.可减轻的联想记忆坚定的信念belief能缓解relief痛苦词根记忆re+lief=live近义词 easementremission反义词 afflication
用作名词n.This medicine will give you some relief.这药会减轻你一些痛苦。
A doctor's task is to work for the relief of patient's suffering.医生的工作是解除病人的痛苦。
They send relief to those who made homeless by floods.他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物资。
His words provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech.他说的话给极沉闷的讲话增加了几分轻松气氛。
The relief for the military guard is expected soon.预计卫兵很快就来换班。
They had to provide a relief bus because there were so many passengers.因为乘客很多,所以他们不得不加派一辆公共汽车。Preliefer接受公共救济者暂时接替他人者
名词99%,形容词1%
用作名词The pills gave her somerelief.药片减轻她一些痛苦。
This medicine will give you quickrelief.这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。
A doctor's life is consecrated to thereliefof suffering.医师的一生奉献于解除世人的疾苦。
His jokes provided some comicreliefin what was really a dull speech.他说的笑话给极沉闷的讲话增加几分轻松气氛。
The young man carved a figure in lowrelief.这个年轻人刻了一座浅浮雕人像。
Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。
It was a greatreliefto find that my family was all safe.看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
Thereliefdriver has got here.接班的司机已经到了。noun.remedy, aid;relaxation
同义词 alleviation,assistance,comfort,happiness,help,maintenance,reprieve,respite,satisfaction,supportabatement,amelioration,appeasement,assuagement,balm,break,breather,cheer,consolation,contentment,cure,deliverance,diversion,ease,easement,extrication,fix,hand,handout,letup,lift,lightening,mitigation,mollification,palliative,refreshment,release,remission,rest,restfulness,softening,solace,succor,sustenanceallayment,comforting,load off one's mind,quick fix
反义词 hindrance,hurt,injury,stop,unhappiness,annoyance,check,continuation,sadnessdamage,pain
abetmentnoun help
aid,assist,assistance,encouragement,endorsement,hand,succor,support
aidnoun help, support
advancement,advice,advocacy,alleviation,allowance,assist,assistance,attention,backing,backup,benefaction,benefit,benevolence,bounty,care,charity,comfort,compensation,cooperation,deliverance,encouragement,endowment,favor,furtherance,gift,giving,guidance,hand,handout,leg up,lift,ministration,ministry,patronage,promotion,reinforcement,relief,rescue,reward,salvation,service,shot in the arm,subsidy,sustenance,treatment
assistnoun help
abetment,aid,assistance,backing,benefit,boost,collaboration,comfort,compensation,cooperation,facilitation,furtherance,hand,helping hand,lift,reinforcement,relief,service,support
assistancenoun help
abetment,aid,assist,backing,benefit,boost,collaboration,comfort,compensation,cooperation,facilitation,furtherance,hand,handout,help,helping hand,lift,reinforcement,relief,service,support,sustenance
assistsnoun help
abetment,aid,assistance,backing,benefit,boost,collaboration,comfort,compensation,cooperation,facilitation,furtherance,hand,helping hand,lift,reinforcement,relief,service,support
balmnoun something soothing
alleviation,anodyne,assuagement,comfort,consolation,curative,cure,easement,mitigation,palliative,refreshment,relief,remedy,restorative,solace,soother |