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词汇 rejected
释义 re·ject·ed 英'riːdʒekt美'riːdʒekt COCA⁶⁸⁹⁴BNC³⁶⁹⁰iWeb²⁰⁶⁴⁰Economist²⁰⁶¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.拒绝⁷⁹;排斥¹¹;驳回;丢弃³n.不合格产品¹;被拒之人¹形容词rejective名词rejecter过去分词rejected现在分词rejecting三单rejects
v.动词
vt. 拒绝,谢绝; 驳回

refuse to accept

vt. 舍弃,排斥,退掉

throw away as useless or imperfect


Noun:
the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality
Verb:
refuse to accept or acknowledge;

I reject the idea of starting a war

The journal rejected the student's paper

refuse to accept;

He refused my offer of hospitality

deem wrong or inappropriate;

I disapprove of her child rearing methods

reject with contempt;

She spurned his advances

resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;

His body rejected the liver of the donor

refuse entrance or membership;

They turned away hundreds of fans

Black people were often rejected by country clubs

dismiss from consideration or a contest;

John was ruled out as a possible suspect because he had a strong alibi

This possibility can be eliminated from our consideration


v.动词
reject, decline, refuse

这三个词的共同意思是“拒绝”。其区别是:

1.从语气上来说, refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。例如:

He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。

reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如:

He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。

2.从搭配上来说,这三个词都可接名词如an offer作宾语,但invitation只能与refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配; permission只能与refuse搭配; plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语,而reject则不可以。例如:

He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒绝与我们一起游戏。refuse,decline,reject,repel,deny

这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。

refuse语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑的拒绝。

decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。

reject多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝,与之相近的是spurn,鄙弃之意。

repel作“拒绝”解时,语气比reject强。

deny指否认观点。

1415年左右进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的rejectus,意为阻止……的前进的jacere,意为扔掉
用作动词 v.
~+名词reject an appeal驳回上诉reject a bill断然否决议案reject sb's help拒绝某人的帮助reject the idealist view of history抛弃唯心主义历史观reject a literary contribution退回原稿reject the offer of the position拒绝接受这一职位reject a request拒绝要求reject a vote否决投票~+副词reject bluntly直率地拒绝reject categorically〔pointedly〕断然拒绝reject completely彻底拒绝reject contemptuously轻蔑地拒绝reject totally完全拒绝~+介词reject for poor health因体质太差而遭拒绝
近义词 of关于cast掷bar酒吧throw扔deny否认cull拣选snub冷落away离开scrap碎片expel驱逐scorn轻蔑repel排斥refuse拒绝resist抵制decline下降discard丢弃exclude排除dispose清除disdain轻蔑pass up放弃disallow驳回second第二的cast off遗弃rule out消除eliminate除去throw out扔出castoff抛弃的turn down调低rebuff断然拒绝throw away扔掉dispose of处理freeze off疏远spurn轻蔑地拒绝disapprove不赞成throwaway用后即扔的hand-me-down传下来的turn away把 … 打发走…off表示状态的关闭或离开…pooh-pooh表示轻蔑或不耐烦…反义词 admit承认accept接受
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner.他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。
The board rejected all our ideas.董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见。
They rejected his application for membership.他们拒绝考虑他的成员资格申请。
Several publishers rejected the manuscript.几家出版商都拒绝了这份原稿。
Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.把好的苹果挑出来,把坏的剔出去。
He rejected the old records.他丢弃了那些旧唱片。
The patient rejected the transplanted heart.病人的躯体排斥移植的心脏。
It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs.要我抛弃自己的宗教信仰是困难的。
Some people reject the idea of a mixed economy .一些人打消了发展综合经济的想法。
He rejected the idea of settling in England.他抛弃了在英国定居的想法。
His request was rejected.他的请求遭到拒绝。
The proposal was rejected as erroneous.这个建议被认为不当而被拒绝。
He tried to join the army but was rejected because of poor health.他想参军,但因身体欠佳未被接受。
The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
If people are unkind to him he feels rejected.如果人们对他缺乏同情,他有被抛弃之感。
He was rejected from the factory.他被那家工厂辞退了。
v.动词

reject的基本意思是“拒绝,抵制”,表示主观上不肯承认、接受或服从。这种拒绝有时指正面地、公开地拒绝,也可指说话者的否定或敌视的态度,可用于语言上,也可用于行动上。用作及物动词,接plan, proposal等名词或代词作宾语。

reject还可作“抛弃,丢掉,剔除”解,表示把无用的、不能令人满意的或无价值的东西扔掉。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

reject可用于被动结构。

在指“不接受邀请、请求或提议”时,不应用reject或refuse,而应用cannot accept,cannot comply with或decline等相对委婉的说法。


动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Herejectedtheir offer of a job.他拒绝了他们给他的工作。
After the transplant his bodyrejectedthe new heart.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生了排斥作用。
The supermarketrejectedall spotted apples.超级市场丢弃了所有的烂苹果。用作名词The factory sells some of its betterrejectscheaply, but it throws most of therejectsaway.这家公司廉价出售略好一些的次品,但将大多数次品丢弃。adj.rebuffed
同义词 dropped,jiltedabandoned,denied,deserted,forsaken,refused,returned,shunned
反义词 cherished
abandonedadjective left alone, deserted
alone,cast aside,cast away,deserted,discarded,dissipated,dropped,dumped,eighty-sixed,eliminated,empty,forgotten,forsaken,given up,godforsaken,jilted,left,left in the cold,left in the lurch,neglected,outcast,passed up,pigeon-holed,relinquished,shunned,side-tracked,sidelined,unoccupied,vacant,vacated
inhospitablenessnoun unwelcome
blackballed,disagreeable,displeasing,distasteful,exceptionable,excess baggage,excluded,ill-favored,inadmissible,inhospitality,left out in cold,lousy,not in the picture,objectionable,obnoxious,rejected,repellent,shut out,thankless,unacceptable,unasked,undesirable,ungraciousness,uninvited,unpleasant,unpopular,unreceptiveness,unsought,unwanted,unwelcomeness,unwished-for
inhospitalitynoun unwelcome
blackballed,disagreeable,displeasing,distasteful,exceptionable,excess baggage,excluded,ill-favored,inadmissible,inhospitableness,left out in cold,lousy,not in the picture,objectionable,obnoxious,rejected,repellent,shut out,thankless,unacceptable,unasked,undesirable,ungraciousness,uninvited,unpleasant,unpopular,unreceptiveness,unsought,unwanted,unwelcomeness,unwished-for
lonelyadjective feeling friendless, forlorn
abandoned,alone,apart,by oneself,comfortless,companionless,deserted,desolate,destitute,disconsolate,down,empty,estranged,forsaken,godforsaken,homeless,isolated,left,lone,lonesome,outcast,reclusive,rejected,renounced,secluded,single,solitary,troglodytic,unattended,unbefriended,uncherished,unsocial,withdrawn
lornadjective abandoned
alone,bereft,cast aside,cast away,derelict,deserted,desolate,discarded,dissipated,dropped,dumped,eighty-sixed,eliminated,empty,forgotten,forlorn,forsaken,given up,godforsaken,jilted,left,left in the cold,left in the lurch,neglected,outcast,passed up,pigeon-holed,rejected,relinquished,shunned,side-tracked,sidelined,unoccupied,vacant,vacated
lovelornnoun unloved
bereft,crossed in love,dejected,forsaken,jilted,loveless,lovesick,rejected,spurned Bewitched by the patter of a perfume merchant, entranced by the pink and gold of these scented flasks, he steals some of the rejected bottles and hides them in the pigpen.
由于他对香水商人的叫卖和对这些带有香味的粉红的金的玻璃瓶所痴迷,他便偷了一些不合格的瓶子并藏在猪圈中。 ecocn

It baffled me that he rejected my offer.
他拒绝我的建议使我迷惑不解。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The caveat: the partner could accept or reject the proposed division, and if he rejected it, then no one would get any money.
要求是,搭档们可以接受或者拒绝跟别人分钱,而且如果他们拒绝了,就不会在得到任何的钱。 yeeyan

With too few computing resources, requests from users must wait for resources to free up or those requests will be rejected until more hardware is added to the environment.
计算资源太少,来自用户的请求必须等待资源释放或拒绝那些请求直到更多的硬件被添加到环境中。 ibm

All requests for media interviews must be rejected.
所有要求必须拒绝媒体的采访。 ecocn

All that brainstorms do is throw up lots of new ideas that then have to be rejected.
所有的头脑风暴不过是抛出大量新想法然后一个个被否决掉的过程。 yeeyan

At the five-star hotels nearby, I asked concierges about quiet bars where I might meet people; they directed me to places I’d already rejected.
在附近的五星级酒店,我问一杂货店老板哪里有安静的酒吧可以认识人,他们指向了我已经拒绝的地方。 yeeyan

Being rejected affects our self-confidence levels so by not looking we protect ourselves.
被人拒绝会伤害自信心,所以,我们只不过是要保护自己而已。 yeeyan

Cultures select and shape technologies, not the other way around, and some societies have rejected or ignored even the gun or the wheel.
文化选择和形成技术,不是其他的方式决定,一些社团甚至已经拒绝或忽视枪和车轮。 yeeyan

For example, if the application can be rejected only on the ground that one of the applicants is a minor, we obviously should perform that check before ordering his or her credit report.
例如,如果仅因为其中一个申请者是次要机构而拒绝申请,显然我们应当在对申请者信用报告排序之前执行检查。 ibm

I think they have rejected my application.
我想他们已经拒绝我的申请了。 kekenet

In another letter, she explained that she had set out the rationale in a meeting with him on 28 August, and was“ disappointed that he unequivocally rejectedthe proposal”.
而在另一封信里,她解释说她已于8月28日与卡尔的一次会晤中向他陈述了并购理由,并“对他直截了当地拒绝提议表示失望”。 yeeyan

Iraqis are a proud people. They have rejected sectarian war, and they have no interest in endless destruction.
伊拉克人是一群骄傲的人,他们已经拒绝宗派战争,他们对无休止的破坏不感兴趣。 cri

Israel says building will be limited, but it has rejected demands by the international community to extend the moratorium.
以色列说,定居点建设将是有限制的,但是拒绝国际社会关于延长冻结令的要求。 voanews

It could be joyful if the other person responses could be hell on earth if you feel rejected.
这可能是喜悦的,如果对方的反应,如果你觉得被拒绝可能是人间地狱。163

It rejected blind obedience to authority, whether religious or political.
它拒绝盲从权威,无论是宗教的还是政治的。 yeeyan

Mappings identified by RDA can be accepted or rejected into the mapping model, allowing the modeler to retain control over the mapping exercise.
RDA所识别的映射可以接受到映射模型中,也可以拒绝,这使得建模者可以保持对映射的控制。 ibm

One rejected collectivisation and was sent to fell trees in Siberia in1934; the other embraced the new farm policy but was arrested in1937 as“ an enemy of the people”.
其中一位因为拒绝集体主义,在1934年时被发配到西伯利亚砍树;另一位虽然接受了新的农业政策,但在1937年被当作“人民公敌”被逮捕。 yeeyan

Proposals were often rejected because their payoffs were seen as too small, he said.
提案往往拒绝,因为他们的收益分别为太小看到的,他说。 yeeyan

She has not rejected.
她从来没有拒绝。 kekenet

She placed a cushion under his head, and offered him some water; he rejected the latter, and tossed uneasily on the former, as if it were a stone or a block of wood.
她把一个靠垫枕在他的头下,给他一点水喝。他拒绝喝水,又在靠垫上不舒服地翻来复去,好像那是块石头或是块木头似的。 putclub

Some of us do so because we need people to like us: our greatest fear is of being abandoned and rejected.
有些人之所以会这样做,是因为需要获得别人的喜爱:因为我们最害怕被别人抛弃和拒绝。 yeeyan

These artists rejected the new business society.
这些艺术家拒绝新的商业社会。 yeeyan

They agreed, though after I left, the Palestinians still refused to negotiate on the basis of the ideas I had advanced, saying they had already rejected them.
尽管他们同意了,但我离开后巴方仍然拒绝在我提出的建议基础上谈判,称这一方案早已被他们拒绝; yeeyan

We are likely to find evidence of any combination of these the myriad motivations and emotions as we examine the rejected brain in love.
事实上,我们就是希望可以找到这些神秘动机和情感结合在一起的任何证据去检验那些在脑中被拒绝的爱。 yeeyan
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