| 释义 |
re·fer·s 英rɪ'fɜːʳ美rɪ'fɜːr COCA⁵⁵¹⁷BNC³⁸⁶⁰Economist⁸²³⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义用法例句例句
vt.把…提交²;把…归因²;归类²vi.参考⁸²;谈及⁶;咨询⁶原型refer的三单形容词referable名词referral过去分词referred现在分词referring三单refers
v.动词
vi. & vt. 提到; 针对mention or speak about ; concern; be directed towards or be relevant to vi. 参考; 查阅look at for information vt. 送交; 提交hand over; submit vt. 归于point to as the source or origin of
Verb:
make reference to;His name was mentioned in connection with the invention be relevant to;There were lots of questions referring to her talk My remark pertained to your earlier comments think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another;This plant can be referred to a known species send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision;refer a patient to a specialist refer a bill to a committee seek information from;You should consult the dictionary refer to your notes have as a meaning;`multi-' denotes `many' use a name to designate;Christians refer to the mother of Jesus as the Virgin Mary
v.动词
既然你说到有些人很愚蠢,那你指的是谁?❌ Who were you referring when you said some people were stupid? ✔️ Who were you referring to when you said some people were stupid? 司令员提到了战争时期的经历。❌ The commander referred his experience during the war. ✔️ The commander referred to his experience during the war. 委员会成员之间的纠纷都提交主席去解决。❌ The dispute between the committee members is referred the chairman. ✔️ The dispute between the committee members is referred to the chairman. 析 refer表示“谈到,提及”“涉及”“查阅”时,是不及物动词,与介词to连用。 当她有困难的时候,从不求助于别人。❌ She never refers to others when she has difficulties. ✔️ She never refers herself to others when she has difficulties. 析 表示“求助于…”应说refer oneself to, refer用作及物动词,通常接oneself作宾语。 他向我们打听消息。❌ He referred us for information. ✔️ He referred to us for information. 析 refer to sb for sth 意思是“为某事而向某人提及”,亦即“向某人询问或打听某事”,其中to不可缺少。
v.动词
refer, advert, allude这三个词的共同意思是“提到”,其区别是： allude指间接提到或略微一提; advert指漫不经心地提及; refer指直接、明确地提到。 refer, ascribe, attribute, impute这四个词的共同意思是“归于…”或“归因于…”。其区别是： 1.attribute和ascribe既可用于积极意义,也可用于消极意义; 而impute则主要用于坏的方面,常表示“归罪于或嫁祸于…”。 2.refer与attribute相比词义较弱。 3.attribute强调客观性; ascribe则表示主观臆断。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的referer；最初源自拉丁语的referre，意为拿回，带回。
用作动词 v.
～+副词refer briefly简短地提到refer generally通常称为refer obviously显然是refer roughly粗略地提到refer back重新回到～+介词refer to提及,涉及refer to children涉及小孩refer to one's past experiences提起过去的经历
用作动词v.
refer back v.+adv.
转回; 搁置 send back; lay aside refer sth ⇔ backThe question was referred back.该问题被搁置。
The decision must be referred back, as there is now fresh information to be considered.这项决定必须再次提交审议,因为现在有新的情况要考虑。
refer back to v.+adv.+prep.
重新提及; 查阅; 使记起或想起 mention sth again; remind (sb of sth already seen, spoken, or known) refer sth back to sthWe referred the matter back to the Finance Committee.我们把这事转回给财政委员会处理。
The shop referred the complaint back to the makers of the article.商店把投诉转给了商品制造厂家。refer back to sthI would like to refer back to the first of my three points.我想重新提一下前面谈到的三点中的第一点。
We must refer back to the first letter we received from that firm.我们必须回头查阅那家公司发给我们的第一封信。
No referring back to books and notes!不准看书和笔记!refer sb back to sthMay I refer you back to my earlier remarks on this subject?能否让我向你重提一下我在这个问题上先前讲过的话?
refer to v.+prep.
为…而向…提及 speak about sth for sth refer to sb/sthMany teachers talk at length about educational principles without once referring to a real child.许多老师滔滔不绝地谈论教学原则,却不提及一个实实在在的学生。
Don't refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了。
No one referred to yesterday's quarrel.谁也没有提昨天吵架的事。
The speaker referred to the past to make his point.发言人谈到了过去来证明自己的观点。
It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.你在发言中提到失业人数的增长是不明智的。refer to sb/sthDoes your remark refer to all of us?你的评论是针对我们所有的人吗?
When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.当我说有些人很蠢这句话的时候,我指的不是你。
We referred to the U.S. Cabinet as of Sept.1,1958.我们指的是1958年9月1日当时的美国内阁。refer to sb/sthThe regulations refer only to children.这些规定只适用于儿童。
The new law does not refer to land used for farming.那条新法律并不涉及农业用地。refer sb/sth to sb/sthFor further particulars I refer you to my secretary.详情请问我的秘书。
If he gives any more trouble you refer him to me.如果他再找麻烦,叫他来找我。
He referred the case to the High Court.他把案子提交给高级法院处理。
The members referred the question to the committee, as they were unable to reach a decision.成员们把这个问题交给委员会处理,因为他们无法形成决议。
I was referred to the manager.我被吩咐去和经理接洽。
The dispute was referred to the United Nations.这场争执已提交联合国处理。refer to sthIf you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道那个词的确切含义,可查阅词典。
Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时,查阅一下词典。
By referring to his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.翻阅了一下他的笔记,发言人能够把所要求的精确的细节讲述出来。
I referred to my watch for the exact time.我看了一下手表好知道准确时间。refer sb to sthThe asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.星号是让读者参看脚注。refer sth to sthSome people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。
Many successful businessmen refer their success to hard work and good judgement.许多成功的商人把自己的成功归功于自己的辛勤劳动和正确的判断。
The invention of the compass was referred to China.指南针是中国发明的。
This style of music is generally referred to the 18th century.这种音乐风格通常属于18世纪。refer oneself to sbHe never refers himself to us when he has difficulties.当他有困难时,从不求助于我们。refer to sb for sthHe referred to me for information.他向我打听消息。
The minister often refers to his connoisseurs and other experts for necessary information.部长经常向他手下的行家和其他专家询问必要的信息。refer to…as把…称为; 认为…是 regard sb/sth as what sb/sth is refer to sb/sth as n\\u002eThe children used to refer to that old teacher as Grandpa.孩子们通常称这位老教师为爷爷。
Don't refer to your sister as a silly pig.别把你妹妹叫笨猪。
On all occasions he referred to us as lads.在一切场合他都管我们叫小伙子们。
They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫做微型艺术。
The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家提到这一发现时,说这是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
English is referred to as a universal language.英语被称为世界语言。
Coal is often referred to as food for industry.煤通常被称作工业的粮食。
A ship is sometimes referred to as “she”.有时候用“她”来称呼船。
All these are referred to as animals.这些都叫做动物。
California is referred to as the Golden State.加利福尼亚州被称为黄金之州。
Accounting principles are also referred to as standards.会计原则也可称作会计标准。
A portion of the waves is there reflected from the object encountered and forms what is referred to as the echo signal.然后,一部分这种波从所遇到的物体反射回来,形成一种信号,称为回波信号。近义词 citedealquoteregardrelateconcernmention
v.动词
refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。refer也可作“查阅”解,指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查权威资料,还可作“归于”解。 refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。refer to表示“查阅,参考”“提到,提及”“对…而言,适用于”; refer…to则表示“把…提交给…”“把…归功于…”“把…称作…”。 在refer…to结构中, refer可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。refer to还可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,意思是“把…称为”“认为…是…”。可用于被动结构。 refer to 意思为“提及”，“参考”等，不论是及物还是不及物，其后的介词to都不能省略。 She referred me to the dictionary.She referred to the dictionary.
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Wereferredthe proposal to the board of directors.我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。
You shouldreferthis matter to the head office for a decision.你应当把这事提交总部去决定。
Hereferredall his troubles to bad luck.他将他的一切麻烦都归因于运气不好。
Botanistsreferthis flower to the rose family.植物学家将这花归入蔷薇科。用作不及物动词You canreferto a dictionary if necessary.如果有必要，你可以参考字典。
The speaker oftenreferredto his notes.那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。
Don'treferto this matter again please.请不要再提这件事了。
Shereferredto the subject several times during her speech.在她的演讲中多次提到这个学科。 It refers to a culture in which many people write about or display— and other people to take pleasure in reading or watching— the minutiae of their daily lives.
“窥探文化”指的是很多人描写和展示自己生活中的一些细节，然后其他人以阅读或观看这些东西为乐趣的一种文化。 hjenglish
There should be no confusion about what the name refers to, and it should be instantly recognizable as a managed system name.
对于此名称所指的实体不会产生混淆，应该能够立即看出它是一个受管理系统名。 ibm
“ Level of decomposition” refers to the level of detail at which system elements are considered.
“分解的层级”是指系统各元素在那一个细节的层级上被考虑。 ibm
“ Persistence,” by contrast, refers to keeping data between one program execution and another.
与之相反，“持久化” 是指在程序的各次执行之间保存数据。 ibm
Basically, it refers to an infrastructure where both the data storage and the data processing happen outside of the mobile device.
基本上，它指的是这样一种基础设施，其中的数据存储和数据处理都在移动设备之外完成。 yeeyan
Content refers to the actual content of the site text, multimedia, images as well as its structure, or information architecture.
内容指的是网站的实际内容文本，多媒体，图像及其结构，或信息架构。 blog.sina.com.cn
However, the above song refers to hurting the one we do love.
然而，上面的歌指的是伤害我们确实爱的人。 yeeyan
In the second, the relative clause refers to the council, so it should be“which”.
在第二种里，关系从句指代的是规划局，所以应该用指代物的关系代词。 yeeyan
In this case, since we are talking about food, the sound refers to the taste of the food.
在这个例子中，因为我们正在谈论食物，“声音”就是指食物的味道。 edu.sina.com.cn
Reliable messaging refers to the ability of a sender to deliver a message once and only once to its intended receiver.
可靠的消息传递是指发送方向它所期望的接受方传递一次并且只传递一次消息的能力。 ibm
Satisfaction is a subjective term that refers to how pleasant an interface is to use.
满意度是一个比较主观的词，它是指用户使用界面时的愉悦程度。 blog.sina.com.cn
Some of what’s ahead refers to traditional media, but that context is useful for all of us, no matter what media we create in any Format.
有一些前面提到的指的是传统媒体，但是无论我们创造出哪种形式的媒体，这些原则对于我们都是有用的。 yeeyan
Some people think this refers, you know, to assassination plans or something like that.
有的人认为这指的是，你知道，暗杀计划或诸如此类的事。 yeeyan
Table data skew refers to a difference between the number of records in a table on particular database partitions and the average number of records across all database partitions for this table.
表数据倾斜指的是特定的一些数据库分区上的某个表内的记录数与这个表所跨的所有数据库分区的平均记录数之间的差额。 ibm
That number actually refers to the number of lines inserted.
这个数字实际上指的是插入的行的数量。 ibm
The word refers not to the fragility or loss of the thing itself, but to the human feelings evoked by its passing.
这个字指的不是事物本身的脆弱或消逝，而是指它的消逝在人心中激起的情感。 cri
The term“ haptic” refers to the process of touching and the way in which we communicate by touch, particularly by using our fingers and hands to explore our surroundings.
“触觉”这个概念是指触摸的过程以及我们通过触摸进行沟通的方式，特别是用我们的手指与手探索我们周边环境的过程。 yeeyan
The term refers to the habit we all have of thinking— consciously or not— that once something has had contact with another thing, their parts are in some way joined.
心理感染一词是指我们所有人都有的思维习惯，自觉或不自觉地，当一件事与另一件事相接触时，两者间有部分以某种形式相交。 yeeyan
This refers to how the XML representing parameters is defined on the wire.
这指的是表示参数的 XML在通信线路上是如何定义的。 ibm
This refers to the genesis and function of consciousness and language.
这里指的是意识,和语言的起源及功能。163
Usability refers to the ease with which users can execute the desired tasks in an application.
可用性是指用户可以很轻松地在一个应用程序中执行所需的任务。 ibm
Workflow refers to systems that allow efficient distribution of work between teams of people by breaking the work into tasks and automating the distribution and progression of those tasks Figure16.
工作流是指通过将整个工作分解成若干任务并自动化这些任务的分配与进展，以在不同团队间有效地分配工作的系统图16。 ibm |