| 释义 |
pre·vail·s 英prɪ'veɪl美prɪ'veɪl COCA²¹⁶⁹³BNC¹⁸⁵⁹³Economist¹³²¹⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vi.盛行⁴⁹;获胜⁴³;劝说⁸原型prevail的三单名词prevailer过去分词prevailed现在分词prevailing三单prevails
v.动词
vi. 盛行,流行be generally seen, done, etc. vi. 获胜,占优势gain victory; occupy a dominant position vi. 说服,劝说; 诱使persuade sb to do sth; lead or induce
Verb:
be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance;Money reigns supreme here Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood be valid, applicable, or true;This theory still holds continue to exist;These stories die hard The legend of Elvis endures prove superior;The champion prevailed, though it was a hard fight use persuasion successfully;He prevailed upon her to visit his parents 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的prvalere：pr 之前） +valere (实力，能力），意为有更大的权力。
用作动词 (v.
～+副词prevail dominantly绝对占优势prevail easily很容易获胜prevail finally〔ultimately〕最终获胜prevail generally普遍流行prevail normally正常流行prevail unanimously毫无异议地获胜prevail uniformly始终如一地流行prevail universally普遍流行～+介词prevail against〔over〕胜过,克服,压倒prevail against〔over〕 one's enemies战胜敌人prevail against overwhelming odds在极不利的情况下取胜prevail among在…中流行prevail among the people人们中很流行prevail among the tribes在部族中盛行prevail in在…占上风prevail on劝说,说服prevail with劝说
用作动词v.
prevail against v.+prep.
〈正〉打败,战胜; 压倒 defeat; be successful in opposing prevail against sb/sthThe knights prevailed against their enemies.骑士们降服了敌人。
We can't hope to prevail against such overwhelming odds.我们不能希望战胜这种势不可挡的力量。
prevail on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
〈正〉劝告,说服 persuade (sb to do sth) prevail on〔upon〕 sb to-vCan you prevail on him to go?你能说服他走吗?
We prevailed on him to write a memoir.我们说服他写一篇传记。
He tries to prevail upon me to give up smoking.他试图说服我戒烟。
He was prevailed upon to deliver us a lecture.他被说服为我们作一次讲座。
He is not easily prevailed on to give up smoking.说服他戒烟,谈何容易。
prevail over v.+prep.
覆盖 cover (sth) 近义词 be有win赢run跑the那out出to对于press按day白天rule规则sway摇动move移动urge驱策last持续lead引导stay停留talk交谈hold拿着wear磨损gain获得palm手掌have已经exist存在occur发生rouse唤醒abide遵守apply应用carry携带force武力abound富于endure容忍induce引起remain剩余master主人exhort劝诫govern统治best最好的defeat挫败well很好地obtain获得triumph凯旋conquer征服succeed成功persist坚持incline倾斜dispose清除inspire鼓舞command命令into到 … 里victory胜利through通过mastery精通overcome战胜persuade说服dominate支配prompt迅速的pressure压强win over说服continue继续victor胜利者reign君主统治influence影响stimulate刺激hold sway统治one's任何人的authority权力convince使确信convert使转变victorious胜利的over在 … 的上方…successful成功的predominate占优势durable耐用持久的win through克服障碍win out取得最终的胜利…outmanoeuvre以计谋挫败preponderate以重量胜过gain a victory取得胜利die hard难解掉, 难消灭…talk into说服某人做某事…a英语字母表的第一个字母…motivate激发兴趣或欲望…carry the day获胜占优势…spurs动词spur的第三人称单…wear well经久耐用显得年轻…win one's spurs因功被封为骑士; 获得荣…
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThis fashion stillprevails.这种式样仍在流行。
Justice has prevailed; the guilty man has been punished.正义得到伸张,罪犯受到惩罚。
v.动词
prevail的基本意思是“说服”,这种说服既有说理含义,又有感情因素,强调面临对方强烈反对或有充分论据的挑战。引申可表示“盛行”“流行”“获胜”。 prevail一般只用作不及物动词,常与 against 〔over〕连用表示“打败,战胜”“压倒”; 与on〔upon〕连用表示“说服”“劝告”。 prevail可用于进行体,但如果有still修饰则不能用于进行体。
动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词This old custom does notprevailnow.这种旧风俗现在已经不流行了。
Misty weatherprevailsin this part of the country.该国的这一地区天气多雾。
Virtue willprevailagainst evil.美德定将战胜邪恶。
I tried toprevailon him to stay.我曾试图说服他留下。 For the time being, however, a stalemate prevails, with Gazans as glum as before.
可是，一个僵局就暂时形成了，加沙人还是和以前一样苦闷。 ecocn
The task is made especially difficult by the anarchy that prevails in neighboring Pakistan.
由于邻国巴基斯坦盛行的无政府状态使得这个任务变得尤其困难。 yeeyan
There is no rule that you must strictly follow one and only one thought that prevails, create your own spirituality.
没有规定你必须严格遵循一个宗教信仰和盛行的那个唯一思想。创造你自己的灵性。 yeeyan
Americans have been migrating south and west in larger number since World War II, and the pattern still prevails.
自从第二次世界大战以来，美国人口一直大量向南部和西部迁移，而且至今这种趋势仍然盛行。 hjenglish
Anxiety prevails abroad as well.
国外也是一片焦虑。 yeeyan
But in emerging markets, particularly those where the Chinese have a strong influence, a very different“ pull” model often prevails, designed to help companies mobilise resources when the need arises.
但在新兴市场，特别是中国有很大影响力的市场，十分不同的“招引”模式要占优势，它致力帮助企业在需求增加的时调动资源。 ecocn
For now, buying books the old-fashioned way— new or used — prevails.
至今为止，用老方法买书仍然盛行，不管是新书还是旧书。 yeeyan
If he prevails, dictators the world over will know which course to follow.
如果他获胜的话，世界上的独裁者将会找到自己的出路。 yeeyan
If that view prevails, it will be a disappointment to some of the scholars who wrote to the pope.
如果这种观点盛行，一些写信给教皇的学者将感到失望。 ecocn
If this sort of clarity prevails, it would be a silver lining on the dark cloud that now looms over the poor.
若这一明晰思路得以畅行，它将是穿透笼罩在穷人头上那团阴云的一线阳光。 ecocn
If you let people do what they like, human decency usually prevails.
如果你让人们做他们想做的事，人类的尊严通常赢得胜利。 yeeyan
In a world where negativity prevails, you must have a good intuition.
在消极流行的世界中，你必须拥有良好的直觉。 yeeyan
Instead, it encourages special interests to wage war by ballot measure until one lobby prevails and imposes its will on all.
相反，它鼓励那些特定利益团体发起选票大战，直到一方取胜，将其意志施加于所有人。 ecocn
Logic prevails on this one as with dim lighting, busy people and highly flammable fresh paint on the set, you are running the risk of burning down the theater.
这个说法盛行的一个原因是在舞台上模糊的光线，忙碌的人们以及超易燃的新画的图画，这些带来把剧院烧毁的风险。 yeeyan
Perhaps people living in the repressive atmosphere that prevails in much of the Islamic world can be forgiven if their courage falters.
对于久居被压抑的空气笼罩的伊斯兰世界的人，也许他们的勇气动摇是可以原谅的。 ecocn
Pope Benedict XVI warned in his Christmas message that the world was headed toward ruin if selfishness prevails over solidarity during tough economic times for rich and poor nations.
十六世罗马教皇在他的圣诞致词中警告说在穷国或者富国在严峻的经济时期时，如果自私自利的思想胜过团结，那么世界将会走向毁灭。 putclub
The field prevails throughout the cosmos: any particles that interact with it are given a mass via the Higgs boson.
这个场普遍存在于整个宇宙：任何粒子相互作用都通过希格斯玻色子赋予了一定的质量。 yeeyan
The practice still prevails in some parts of Africa.
这种做法在非洲某些地区仍然很盛行。《新英汉大辞典》
The practice prevails to this day.
这种习惯流行到今天。 chinafanyi.com
Tokyo's average ranking is the highest, so it prevails under the new rule.
东京的平均排名是最高的，所以在新规则下它将获胜。 yeeyan
Whether the economy rides out the euro-area crisis will depend on which Spain prevails— the more competitive version or the hidebound one.
西班牙的经济是否能够挺过这次欧洲区危机主要依赖于哪个西班牙会盛行——是那个有竞争力的版本、还是那个墨守成规的。 ecocn |