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词汇 poisons
释义 poi·son·s 英'pɔɪzn美'pɔɪzn COCA²⁵⁶²⁰BNC¹⁸⁵⁰⁰Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.毒药⁵⁹;毒害²¹;败坏道德之事¹vt.毒害;摧毁¹;中毒¹²adj.有毒的;危险的²原型poison的三单名词poisoner过去分词poisoned现在分词poisoning三单poisons
n.名词
CU毒药,毒物

substance that can cause illness or death

U酒

alcoholic drink

C极糟的食物

extremely unpleasant food


v.动词
vt. 毒死

harm or kill with poison

vt. 对…有不良影响; 污染

have a damaging influence on; make dangerous impure


Noun:
any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organismanything that harms or destroys;

the poison of fascism


Verb:
spoil as if by poison;

poison someone's mind

poison the atmosphere in the office

kill with poison;

She poisoned her husband

add poison to;

Her husband poisoned her drink in order to kill her

kill by its poison;

This mushrooms can poison

administer poison to;

She poisoned her husband but he did not die

直接源自古法语的poison,意为毒药;最初源自拉丁语的potionem,意为毒药
用作名词 n.
动词+~administer poison投放毒药neutralize poison中和毒性swallow poison吞服毒药形容词+~absolute poison极其厌恶rank poison剧毒slow poison慢性毒药~+介词poison for killing weeds除草剂poison to morals败坏道德的事用作动词 v.~+名词poison dog毒死狗poison mice毒死老鼠poison one's mind毒害某人的思想~+副词poison basely无耻地毒害poison corrosively腐蚀性地毒害poison diabolically凶暴地毒害poison insidiously伺机毒害poison maliciously恶意毒害poison murderously企图谋杀地毒害poison organically有组织地毒害~+介词poison against对…有不良的影响poison by eating sth由于吃某物而中毒poison with用…伤害或杀死…; 以…影响〔毒害〕…
用作动词v.
poison against v.+prep.

对…有不良的影响; 给予较低的评价 give sb or sb's mind bad ideas about sb/sth; influence sb to have a low opinion of sb

poison sth against sbThe unhappy mother had poisoned her children's minds against their father and they no longer wanted to see him.心怀不满的妈妈对孩子的父亲的看法影响了孩子的思想,以至于他们不再想见到他。
poison with v.+prep.

以…影响〔毒害〕…( influence sb's mind wrongly with bad ideas)

近义词 kill杀死harm危害venom毒液taint污点toxin毒素murder谋杀infect传染pollute污染destroy破坏envenom下毒corrupt腐败的toxicant有毒物exterminate消灭contaminate弄脏contagion传染病toxic substance有毒物质adulterate搀 … 使品质变劣…poisonous substance毒性物质
用作名词n.These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.这些蘑菇含有剧毒。
It was deadly poison and if he drank it he'd probably die.这是致命的毒药,他要是喝下去很可能会丧命。
These ideas are a poison in our society.这些思想是我们社会的祸害。
What's your poison?你喝点什么酒?
I'm not eating that poison!我可不吃那种猪食!
They all hate her like poison.他们都对她恨之入骨。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Someone tried to poison our dog.有人要毒死我们的狗。
The explosion of the chemical plant has poisoned many local residents.那座化工厂的爆炸毒死了许多当地居民。
Such books poison the minds of the young.这种书毒害青年的思想。
Envy of his friend's success poisoned his mind.嫉妒朋友的成功使他产生了邪念。
Don't trust the words which poison the friendship of ours.不要相信那些破坏我们友谊的话。
Exhaust fumes from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.汽车排出的废气使我们城市中的空气遭受污染。
Are our children being poisoned by lead in the atmosphere?我们的儿童是否受着空气中铅的毒害?
The patient is very dangerous, with blood poisoned by infection.因感染而血液中毒的病人是很危险的。
Their friendship was poisoned by distrust.他们的友谊受到猜疑的影响。
Their minds have been poisoned by propaganda.他们的头脑中已中了宣传的毒。
v.动词

poison用作名词时是“毒药”的意思,转化为动词作“毒死”解,用作及物动词,宾语一般是有生命的人或动物。

poison引申可作“污染,对…有不良影响”解,用作及物动词,接空气、水或思想意识等名词作宾语。


动词65%,形容词20%,名词15%
用作名词We detected traces of thepoisonin her food.我们在她的食物里发现了微量毒药。
He tried to kill himself by takingpoison.他曾试图服毒自杀。
Some people say that selfishness is apoisonin our society.有些人说自私是我们社会的一害。用作及物动词Someone tried topoisonour dog.有人想毒杀我们的狗。
Spiritual rubbish canpoisonthe children's pure minds.精神垃圾能毒害孩子们的纯洁心灵。
Drugspoisona person's joy in life.麻药危害人生的欢乐。
Don't trust the words whichpoisonthe friendship of ours.不要相信那些破坏我们友谊的话。
Tainted food canpoisonyour system.腐坏的食物会使身体中毒。用作形容词Nonetheless, an Argentine pathologist who has studied diethylene glycol poisonings helped develop a test for thepoisonin exhumed bodies.尽管如此,来自于阿根廷的病原学家仍然在掘出的尸体中检测出有毒的甘油。
Just as a trader with a small escort and great wealth would avoid a perilous route, or just as one desiring to live avoidspoison, even so should one shun evil.如财多而随从少的富商避开危险的路线,如想要生存之人避免毒药,人们亦应避免邪恶。 But these poisons can have a flip side for us—some fight cancer or tropical parasites that cause diseases like malaria.
有意思的是,这些有毒物质也能帮助人类对抗癌症或像导致疟疾的热带寄生虫即疟原虫。 yeeyan

One of these5 poisons may be getting in your way of your heart's desire.
也许这五种毒药中恰恰就会如你所愿,存在于你的思维方式中。 yeeyan

“These are poisons that we are applying to our pets,” said Owens, who said it is a personal as well as a professional issue for him because he owns two dogs and three cats.
“我们在给宠物用毒药,”欧文斯说,对他来说,这是一个私人的也是专业的问题,因为他拥有两只狗和3只猫。 yeeyan

At each outbreak, the waste from the broken red blood cells poisons the body, triggering a high fever.
伴随每次爆发,有害物质离开破损的红细胞,感染人体,导致高烧的出现。 ecocn

Both Greek and Roman civilizations customarily observed a prohibition on the use of poisons.
历史上,希腊文明和罗马文明都禁止使用毒药。 yeeyan

Chemical spraying and rodent poisons can be dangerous to humans.
药剂喷洒和灭鼠药可能对人类有害。 yeeyan

DCM has other causes, too, such as viruses, poisons, and genetics.
扩张型心肌病也有其它的因素,比如,病毒、毒物、基因。 yeeyan

Eating organically grown foods is the only way to avoid the cocktail of chemical poisons present in commercially grown food.
目前在众多的商品食物中,有机食品是唯一一种不含混合物化学毒药的。 yeeyan

Examples of inanimate agents are poisons, pesticides, and severe heat or cold.
例如,无生命病原为有毒物质,杀虫剂或者极端温度环境。 yeeyan

He can identify the types of ancient poisons used in Cleopatra's time.
他能分辨出克利奥帕特拉时期的毒药的种类。 putclub

Instead, the plan outlines two dozen other steps, from strengthening an electric barrier designed to block the carp's advance to using nets or poisons to nab fish that make it through.
相反,该计划概述罗列了20多个其他步骤,从加强旨在阻止鲤鱼乘虚而入的电网,到使用鱼网或毒药对付侥幸漏网之鱼。 yeeyan

It found gaping holes in the safety of American beef production, including residue of drugs, poisons and heavy metals in the meat we eat.
包括我们每日食用的肉类中的药物残留、毒物和重金属元素在内,美国牛肉产品在安全方面还存在不少漏洞。 yeeyan

It may come as a shock to find that some foods we eat every day can be hiding some of the most deadly poisons on earth.
这真让人吃惊,一些食物暗藏有地球上最致命的毒物,然而我们却每天都在吃。 kekenet

Keep chemicals used for disinfecting and poisons used for insect and rodent control out of the reach of children.
用于消毒和防治虫鼠的化学药品,应放置在儿童接触不到的地方。 yeeyan

Lanphear said PAHs, lead, mercury, tobacco smoke are systemic poisons that can damage multiple organ systems.
拉菲尔说多环芳烃导致水银,烟草成为全身性的毒药能破坏多个器官系统。 yeeyan

Occasionally, the poisons waft ashore to fill clinics with coughing patients.
偶尔,这些毒物还会透过吹上岸的海风把人们送进诊所。 ecocn

On their long journeys, migratory birds may also accidentally ingest pesticides or even poisons that were left specifically for them.
在它们漫长的路途中,候鸟们也可能意外地吞下杀虫剂或甚至是专为它们设下的毒药。 ufochn.com

Other than just in poisons and in organic synthesis shells, you might also find them in some things we're more familiar with, such as almonds.
除了在毒药以及有机合成的容器中,你可能还会在我们更熟悉的,东西中找到它们,比如杏仁。163

Security staff at Metro stations check prohibited items such as fireworks, gasoline, poisons, corrosive materials and hazardous chemicals.
地铁安检保安主要检查的物品包括烟花爆竹、汽油、有毒物品、腐蚀性物品以及危险化学制品。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

Some were made of cement, some were made of various poisons, some of baked earth.
有些沙漠由水泥建成,有些由各种毒物制成,有些是干裂的土地。 yeeyan

Sometimes, like the body expelling poisons, the soul also needs to vomit emotional toxins.
有时候,就像身体会驱赶毒物一样,灵魂也需要吐出一些毒素。 yeeyan

The sea is increasingly used as a rubbish bin, filled with poisons, plastics and other pollutants.
海洋越来越像一个垃圾桶,它充满了有毒物质,塑料等污染。 yeeyan

The sea is increasingly used as a rubbish bin, filled with poisons, plastics and other pollutants. Parts of it are infested with pirates.
海洋逐渐变成垃圾箱,用来倾倒毒物、塑料和其他污染物,有的海域受海盗侵扰。 ecocn

The two reagents were predators and poisons.
那两种溶液是“猎食者”和“有毒物”。 ecocn

This basically poisons those cells and keeps them from carrying oxygen to the heart and from the heart to the rest of the body.
它主要是使红细胞中毒,阻止它们携带氧气进入心脏和将氧气从心脏运输到身体其他部位。 yeeyan

Vector control methods using insecticides and poisons can be dangerous.
利用杀虫剂和毒药的载体控制方法可能造成危险。 yeeyan
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