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oc·ca·sion·ing 英ə'keɪʒn美ə'keɪʒn COCA¹⁶⁴³⁸²BNC⁴⁰¹⁹⁹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.场合⁵⁷;时机⁹;理由⁶;机会²¹;盛大场面¹vt.引起⁵;致使¹原型occasion的现在分词过去分词occasioned现在分词occasioning三单occasions n.名词 C时刻,时候a time when sth happens S机会,时机a suitable or favorable time C特殊场合; 庆典a special event or ceremony S原因,理由a direct cause or reason v.动词 vt. 惹起,引起cause Noun: an event that occurs at a critical time;at such junctures he always had an impulse to leave it was needed only on special occasions a vaguely specified social event;the party was quite an affair an occasion arranged to honor the president a seemingly endless round of social functions reason;there was no occasion for complaint the time of a particular event;on the occasion of his 60th birthday an opportunity to do something;there was never an occasion for her to demonstrate her skill Verb: give occasion to n.名词 occasion, chance, opportunity这组词都有“机会”“机遇”“运气”的意思。其区别在于: 1.chance常与opportunity互换使用,但occasion常指一般性的机会,而opportunity则多指特殊的机会。 2.chance含有侥幸的意味,而opportunity则含有期待的意味。chance常表示可能性,而opportunity则无此义。例如: I had no chance〔opportunity〕 to see him.我没有机会见到他。 They had no chance〔opportunity〕 to escape.他们没有逃跑的机会。 He has few occasions to speak English.他很少有机会讲英语。 I never miss a chance〔an opportunity〕 of playing football.我从不放弃踢足球的机会。 Chance plays an important part in many card games.在很多纸牌游戏中,运气起着重要的作用。The chances are ten to one that we will win.我们获胜的可能性是10比1。 chance,opportunity,occasion这些名词均含“机会”之意。 chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。 opportunity侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。 occasion指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的occasion;最初源自拉丁语的occasionem,意为掉在一起。 用作名词 n. 动词+~celebrate an occasion庆祝某个时刻choose one's occasion选择时机fit the occasion适合这种场合take occasion利用机会形容词+~formal occasion正式场合auspicious occasion吉祥的时刻the big occasion大庆的日子介词+~by the occasion利用这个机会on one occasion在一个时刻upon every occasion一有机会~+介词occasion for laughter笑的场合用作动词 v.~+名词occasion trouble引起麻烦 用作名词n.by occasion of因为because of on occasion有时,间或from time to time rise to the occasion能够应付show that one can deal with a difficult situation when it happens 近义词 timen. chanceoccurrence 用作名词n.This is a gala occasion.这是一个欢乐的时刻。 I want to take this occasion to thank you.我想借此机会向你表示感谢。 We can't forfeit the occasion.我们不能失去这个机会。 I only wear a tie on special occasions.我只有在特殊的场合才系领带。 His remark was the occasion of a bitter quarrel.他的话引起一场激烈的争吵。 There was no occasion to do so.没有理由这样做。用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Who occasioned his angry?谁惹他生气了? 用作双宾动词 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.The thing has occasioned us a lot of trouble.这件事给我们带来很大麻烦。当occasion要表达“在……情况,场合下”的意思时,前面应与英语介词on搭配。 I met strangers on that occasion.在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。on occasion还有“偶尔地”的意思。 I call on him on occasion.我偶尔去拜访他。have occasion to…表示“有……的必要”,have no/little occasion to表示“没有……的必要”。此时occasion前面不能用冠词an或the。 I have no occasion to see him these days.我最近没必要见他。occasion指“机会”时,有“take occasion to…”的用法,表达“趁着机会做…”的意思。其反义词则是“not take occasion to…”,表示“不趁着……”。这里occasion前不能用冠词an或the; 当occasion用作动词表示“引起”,“致使”时,可用双宾语结构。 His long silence occasions me great anxiety.他漫长的沉默让我焦虑不已。 动词58%,名词42% 用作名词I only wear a tie on specialoccasions.我只在特殊场合才打领带。 This is not anoccasionfor laughter.这不是笑的时候. There was nooccasionfor you to be so rude.你没有理由这样粗鲁。 This will be anoccasionfor us all to make a new start.这是我们大家重新开始的好机会。 The prince's wedding was quite anoccasion.王子的婚礼可真是一场盛会。用作及物动词Whatoccasionedhis angry protest is the rival's deliberate and cynical foul.对手的恶意犯规引起他的愤怒反抗。 Stephen's behaviouroccasionedhis parents much anxiety.斯蒂芬的行为使其父母十分担心。noun.chance 同义词 incident,moment,opening,opportunity,possibility,timebreak,convenience,demand,excuse,instant,need,occurrence,season,shot,show,use 反义词 misfortunenoun.reason, cause 同义词 basis,circumstance,ground,incident,purposeantecedent,call,determinant,excuse,foundation,grounds,inducement,influence,justification,motivation,motive,necessity,obligation,prompting,provocation,right,warrant 反义词 discouragement,hindrance,preventionnoun.event, happening 同义词 affair,celebration,circumstance,episode,experience,incident,milestone,moment,scene,thing,timego,happening,instant,milepost,occurrence,whilegoings-onverb.make happen, bring about 同义词 breed,cause,create,do,effect,elicit,engender,evoke,generate,hatch,induce,influence,inspire,move,muster,originate,persuade,produce,prompt,provokegive rise to,lead to,work up 反义词 destroy,discourage,dissuade,end,fail,finish,halt,hinder,neglect,prevent,repress,result,ruin,stop,suppress accidentnoun chance event adventure,circumstance,contingency,fate,fluke,fortuity,fortune,happening,luck,occasion,occurrence,turn beganverb start activated,actualized,break ground,broke the ice,brought about,brought to passed,caused,commenced,created,did,drove,effected,embarked on,entered on,entered upon,established,eventuated,found,gave birth to,gave impulse,generated,get went,impelled,inaugurated,induced,initiated,instigated,instituted,introduced,launched,lay foundation for,led,made,made active,motivated,mounted,occasioned,opened,originated,plunged into,prepared,produced,set about,set in motion,set up,triggered,undertook,went ahead,went into begatverb create, bear afford,breed,bring,bring about,cause,effect,engender,father,generate,get,give rise to,multiply,occasion,procreate,produce,progenerate,propagate,reproduce,result in,sire begetverb create, bear afford,breed,bring,bring about,cause,effect,engender,father,generate,get,give rise to,multiply,occasion,procreate,produce,progenerate,propagate,reproduce,result in,sire beginverb start activate,actualize,break ground,break the ice,bring about,bring to pass,cause,commence,create,do,drive,effect,embark on,enter on,enter upon,establish,eventuate,found,generate,get going,give birth to,give impulse,go ahead,go into,impel,inaugurate,induce,initiate,instigate,institute,introduce,launch,lay foundation for,lead,make,make active,motivate,mount,occasion,open,originate,plunge into,prepare,produce,set about,set in motion,set up,trigger,undertake beginsverb start activates,actualizes,break ground,breaks the ice,brings about,brings to passes,causes,commences,creates,does,drives,effects,embarks on,enters on,enters upon,establishes,eventuates,finds,generates,get goes,gives birth to,gives impulse,goes ahead,goes into,impels,inaugurates,induces,initiates,instigates,institutes,introduces,launches,leads,lies foundation for,makes,makes active,motivates,mounts,occasions,opens,originates,plunges into,prepares,produces,sets about,sets in motion,sets up,triggers,undertakes She wto be a famous occasioning do thingsress When I was still might college. 当我还是学生时,她就是个出名的演员了。 dapeiwang |