释义 |
mob·bed 英mɒb美mɑːb 高COCA⁴⁶⁴¹⁵BNC⁴⁴⁵⁸²iWeb⁶⁰⁵⁰²Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.暴民⁸²;一伙¹⁰;贬民众vt.大举包围⁷;蜂拥而入¹原型mob的过去式和过去分词形容词mobbish副词mobbishly过去分词mobbed现在分词mobbing三单mobs n.名词 C暴徒a large noisy crowd, especially one which is violent v.动词 vt. 聚众包围crowd round sb noisily in great numbers Noun: a disorderly crowd of peoplea loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activitiesan association of criminals;police tried to break up the gang a pack of thieves Verb: press tightly together or cram;The crowd packed the auditorium n.名词 mob, band, circle, crowd, gang, group, herd, host, mass, multitude, set这组词的共同意思 是“一伙人”。其区别在于: 1.从组成上说:band常指有共同目的的、有领导者的一群人。 circle指因志同道合而形成的圈子或结成的团体,聚会频繁,文明高雅。crowd指毫无秩序地挤在一起的人群, 含有混乱、拥挤的意味。gang指为一个目标而聚在一起的一伙人, 常指在一起干坏事的人。group既可指有组织、有秩序的一群人, 也可指为一定目的临时聚在一起的一伙人;可指志趣相投的人,也可指社会团体;关系可密切,也可以是泛泛之交。herd 指有盲目追随心理的一群人。host指散落开来的一群人,也指军队或备有武装的人。mass指群众, 民众。mob指乌合之众或心怀不满而聚在一起寻衅滋事的一群人。multitude常指人数庞大的人群。set指有共同社会地位或相同目的的社会团体,也可泛指广泛的人群, 有时可指势力集团。 2.从用法上说:mass常用于复数形式;set常用于单数形式。 3.从修辞色彩上说:band, gang, herd, mob多含贬义;set指势力集团时也含有贬义。 4.从语体上说:host, set是口语用词;multitude是正式用词或较陈旧用词。 mob, masses, people, populace, rabble这五个词均可指“某国或某一地区的居民”。其区别是: people的意思是“人”“人们”“人民”,是最普通的词,经常是中性含义,用于大批人或不精确说明人数的场合,有时也可指少数人或精确说明人数的场合; populace的意思是“居民”“平民”,几乎唯一地指某地区的居民; masses用于指“普通群众”; mob的意思是“一群人”“乱民”; rabble的意思是“下层民众”“暴民”。例如: The Chinese people are an industrious people.中国人民是勤劳的民族。 Nearly the entire populace turned out to listen to his speech.几乎所有的人都出来听他演说。 The masses have boundless creative power.人民群众有无限的创造力。 Streets were crowded with mobs of workers going home after work.街上挤满了一群群下班回家的工人。 The explanations of tax reforms were good enough for the rabble.对税制改革的解释对这些下层民众来说是够好的了。people,masses,crowd,throng,mob这些名词均有“人们、人群”之意。 people最普通用词,不带任何色彩,泛指不确定数量的人们。 masses指群众或平民,在西方国家含贬义,在我国含褒义。 crowd本义指一大群紧紧聚集在一起的人,现指群众整体,由个体结合的人群或大众。 throng与crowd含义很接近,常可换用,但侧重指向前运动的群众。 mob含贬义,指乌合之众、暴民。 17世纪80年代进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的mobile vulgus,意为喜怒无常的群众。 用作名词 n. 动词+~confront〔control, disperse〕the mob面对〔控制,驱散〕暴民形容词+~organized mob有组织的暴徒undisciplined mob乌合之众用作动词 v.~+名词mob the police围攻警察mob the singer围着歌星mob the stores围着商场转~+副词mob forward向前挤 用作动词v. mob forward v.+adv.
向前挤 crowd forward mob forwardThe newsmen mobbed forward.记者们乱哄哄地向前挤。近义词n. organized crime 用作名词n.An angry mob is attacking the palace.愤怒的暴徒在攻击王宫。 The mob were throwing up their caps and cheering.暴徒们把帽子抛到空中欢呼。 Mobs collected round the court.暴徒们聚集在法庭周围。 Whose mob is he with?他是哪个帮派的人?用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Fans mobbed the actor where he went.那位演员走到哪里,影迷们都围着他。 The demonstrators mobbed the police.游行示威者围攻警察。 The angry crowd mobbed the losing team as it left the football ground.愤怒的群众在踢败的足球队离开球场时围上去起哄。 Customers mob the stores on sale days.在大减价的日子里顾客们纷纷涌入商店。 He was mobbed by his supporters.他被支持者围着欢呼。 The pickpocket was mobbed by angry women.扒手被愤怒的妇女们包围着。 The restaurant was mobbed by a large crowd.这家饭店遭到一大群人的袭击。 n.名词
mob用作名词时的基本意思是“成群的暴徒”,引申还可表示“有势力的犯罪集团〔团伙〕”。mob是可数集合名词,当以其单数形式作主语时,如强调一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,如强调其成员,谓语动词用复数形式。 v.动词
mob用作名词时意思是“暴民”“下层民众”,转化为动词时表示“聚众包围”,多指不善意地“围攻”。 mob多用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 mob的过去式、过去分词均为mobbed。 动词69%,名词31% 用作名词Themobrampaged through the village.这伙暴徒在村中横冲直撞。 The speaker was roughly handled by themob.演说者受到暴民的粗暴对待。 Amobof youths had been dogging me for some time.一段时间以来一伙年轻人一直在尾随着我。 More sinister is the involvement of the heavymob.更危险的是众多无知民众的卷入。用作及物动词Pop stars are always moaning about beingmobbedby their fans.流行歌星总是抱怨他们受到歌迷的包围。 The waiting newsmenmobbedforward.等候的记者们蜂拥向前。as in.congested 同义词 choked,crowded,glutted,gridlocked,jammed,overcrowded,teemingclosed,crammed,filled,gorged,massed,obstructedoccludedoverfilled,overflowing,packed,plugged,stopped,stoppered,stuffedchock-full,jam-full,jam-packed,packed like sardines,stuffed-up,up to the rafters 反义词 emptyclear,free,open,unblocked,unclogged uncongested,uncrowdedas in.crowded 同义词 cramped,full,huddled,jammed,jam-packed,loaded,packed,populous,teemingbrimming,clean,close,compact,crammed,crushed,massed,overflowing,stuffed,swarming,throngedawash,brimful,chock-full,dense,elbow-to-elbow,filled to the rafters,fit to bust,full house,full up,lousy with,mob scene,sardined,sold out,SRO,standing room only,stiff with,thick,thickset,tight,topped off,up to here,up to the hilt,wall-to-wall 反义词 deserted,empty,imprecise,looseuncongested,uncrowded,unfilledas in.jammed 同义词 congested,crowded,filled,flooded,overcrowded,overflowing,packed,teemingbusy,crammeddelugedfull,humming,jampacked,swarminglively,multitudinous,populous 反义词 empty,uncongested,uncrowdedclear,loose,operating,vacantas in.jampacked 同义词 busy,crammed,crowded,filled,full,jammed,overcrowded,overflowing,packed 反义词 emptyvacantas in.packed 同义词 arranged,congested,crowded,filled,jammed,jam-packed,loaded,overflowing,overloaded,stuffed,swarming,wrappedbrimming,bundled,chock,compact,compressed,consigned,crammed,seethingawash,brimful,chock-full,full to the gills,packed like sardines,serried,to the roof,tumid,up to the hilt,up to the rafters,wall-to-wall 反义词 clear,empty,uncongested,uncrowdeddeserted congestedadjective blocked, clogged chock-full,choked,closed,crammed,crowded,filled,glutted,gorged,gridlocked,jam-full,jam-packed,jammed,massed,obstructedoccludedovercrowded,overfilled,overflowing,packed,packed like sardines,plugged,stopped,stoppered,stuffed,stuffed-up,teeming,up to the rafters crowdedadjective busy, congested SRO,awash,brimful,brimming,chock-full,clean,close,compact,crammed,cramped,crushed,dense,elbow-to-elbow,filled to the rafters,fit to bust,full,full house,full up,huddled,jam-packed,jammed,loaded,lousy with,massed,mob scene,mobbed,overflowing,packed,populous,sardined,sold out,standing room only,stiff with,stuffed,swarming,teeming,thick,thickset,thronged,tight,topped off,up to here,up to the hilt,wall-to-wall jammedadjective thronged busy,congested,crammed,crowdeddelugedfilled,flooded,full,humming,jampacked,lively,mobbed,multitudinous,overcrowded,overflowing,packed,populous,swarming,teeming jampackedadjective stuffed busy,crammed,crowded,filled,full,jammed,mobbed,overcrowded,overflowing,packed more crowdedadjective busy, congested SRO,awash,brimful,brimming,chock-full,clean,close,compact,crammed,cramped,crushed,dense,elbow-to-elbow,filled to the rafters,fit to bust,full,full house,full up,huddled,jam-packed,jammed,loaded,lousy with,massed,mob scene,mobbed,overflowing,packed,populous,sardined,sold out,standing room only,stiff with,stuffed,swarming,teeming,thick,thickset,thronged,tight,topped off,up to here,up to the hilt,wall-to-wall packedadjective full arranged,awash,brimful,brimming,bundled,chock,chock-full,compact,compressed,congested,consigned,crammed,crowded,filled,full to the gills,jam-packed,jammed,loaded,mobbed,overflowing,overloaded,packed like sardines,seething,serried,stuffed,swarming,to the roof,tumid,up to the hilt,up to the rafters,wall-to-wall,wrapped He was mobbed wherever he went. 无论走到哪里,他都被人们簇拥着。 yeeyan On a recent fall day in Manhattan’s Soho district, fashionable New Yorkers mobbed the racks throughout Uniqlo’s36, 000-square-foot, four-story flagship store. 秋天已至,近来在曼哈顿苏荷区的某天,追求时尚的纽约人围攻了优衣库四层楼高,足有3.6万平方英尺面积的纽约旗舰店的所有货架。 yeeyan Susan Boyle was mobbed by fans and the media as she arrived at LAX Airport ahead of her performance on America's Got Talent. 苏珊·波伊尔一到 LAX机场,来参加美国天才歌手选秀,即被众多粉丝和媒体包围。 cri The angry crowd mobbed the football team. 愤怒的群众围攻足球队。 chinafanyi.com The women mobbed him, pleading for help, as he entered the local hospital. 当他一走进医院,就有很多母亲围上来,乞求他帮帮忙。 yeeyan A superstar who had been mobbed for most of her life was sent on her way in a short service attended by no more than a few dozen family and close friends. 这位传奇女星的一生都处于舆论的风口浪尖,不过她简短的葬礼只允许少数亲人及密友参加。 hxen After Mr Buffett’s investment in the company it was mobbed by bright students from all over China, seeking jobs. 巴菲特先生投资该公司后,中国各地的英才纷纷到该公司来求职。 yeeyan Gul and Turkey's AKP prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, have been mobbed as heroes by ordinary people in Libya, Tunisia and Egypt in the course of the turbulent year of the Arab spring. 在阿拉伯之春的骚乱一年里,被利比亚,突尼斯,埃及的普通人视居尔与土耳其总理 Recep Tayyip Erdogan也是 AKP党员为英雄。 yeeyan He was mobbed while visiting an opposition member in Damascus and his residence along with the American and French embassies has been defaced. 在拜访大马士革一名反对阵营成员时,他遭到围攻,而他的住所毗邻美国和法国大使馆遭到涂污。 ecocn Jittery citizens mobbed Tehran’s currency dealers, desperate to buy dollars before another fall. 风声鹤唳的市民们将德黑兰的货币交易商团团围住,不顾一切地想在第二次大跌之前兑换购买美元。 ecocn Most of the victim species have come back strong— the blue whale being a notable exception— and today these rusting death camps are mobbed by life. 绝大多数曾遭到屠戮的动物种群已再次繁衍壮大——蓝鲸是一个显著的例外——而今那些破败的死亡营地则涌动着勃勃生机。 yeeyan On the day I attended the court last month, a throng mobbed the entrance and the security check took nearly an hour. 上个月某天,我出席了特别法庭,正好一帮人蜂拥至法院门口,光是对他们的安检工作就将近花了一个小时。 ecocn.org On May5th tens of thousands mobbed his car as it crawled300km190 miles from Islamabad to a rally in Lahore. 5月5日,在从伊斯兰堡去拉舍尔示威的路程上,成千上万的人沿途簇拥着他的车,使其足足爬行了300公里190英里。 ecocn One restaurant was mobbed by men wielding knives and another was set on fire. 多名手持刀具的暴徒围攻一家饭店,并对另一家纵火。 ecocn Police and paparazzi mobbed the convicted child molester on his arrival in London. 当他到达伦敦时,警察和摄影四包围了这个有罪的儿童猥亵犯。 putclub Since arriving at the weekend, he has been mobbed by fans during a shopping trip and a visit to Disneyland. 由于当时是周末,所以杰克逊在购物途中以及在迪斯尼乐园都遭到了歌迷们的“围堵”。 www.chinadaily.com.cn Soccer has players so popular that they are mobbed by fans wherever they appear, especially in Europe and South America. 有些足球明星所到之处必定受到球迷的热情包围,特别是在欧洲和南美两地。 iciba The pickpocket was mobbed by angry women. 扒手被愤怒的妇女们包围着。 iciba The researchers noticed that invaders were often mobbed by older, wingless aphids. 研究者们还发现,闯入的捕食者通常都会遭到翅膀脱落的年老蚜虫围攻。 ecocn The singer was mobbed by his fans. 这歌手被歌迷们团团围住。 hjenglish They mobbed around her, peeped under her doors, tore at the sides of her sedan chair. 村民们会驻足围观,从门底的缝隙窥视她,并会将她乘坐的轿子的两侧撕碎。 yeeyan US pop legend Michael Jackson see photo was recently mobbed by crazy fans when he was leaving a medical center in Los Angeles, according to US media. 日前,美国流行天王迈克尔·杰克逊见图在离开洛杉矶一家医疗中心时受到粉丝围堵。 www.chinadaily.com.cn Wentworth Miller, who is best- known for his role in the Fox television show“ Prison Break”, is mobbed when he visits China, and is the face of General Motors in the country. 因出演 Fox电视节目《越狱》而家喻户晓的 Wentworth Miller造访中国时,人群蜂拥围观,他也成了通用汽车在该国的代言人。 ecocn When the official in charge of the program appeared at a Santa Barbara energy conference in March, he was mobbed by eager CEOs. 三月份,当负责此项目的官员出现在圣巴巴拉的能源会议上时就被热切的 CEO们围住了。 yeeyan You find them not in a mobbed museum but in a quiet jewel box, a small chamber in the ducal palace of Mantua. 你会发现他的壁画不是在一个团团围住的博物馆里,而是在曼图亚公爵殿的一个小房间里。 yeeyan Mobbed by bored reporters desperate for a story, Clinton said he was going to keep his campaign promise to end discrimination against gays in the armed services. 被无聊记者绝望的故事克林顿说他要去守他的竞选时的诺言来结束歧视同性恋在军队服务。 yeeyan |