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mag·ma 英ˈmægmə, ˈmɑːg-美ˈmægmə, ˈmɑg-AHDmăgʹmə, mägʹ- ●○○○○高ＩＭＳＴＧCOCA³⁰⁰⁸¹BNC¹⁹⁰²⁷iWeb¹⁸⁴⁹²Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
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n.岩浆⁹⁸;糊剂²复数magmas形容词magmatic名词复数magmata
地理地质火山爆发
Noun:
molten rock in the earth's crust来自希腊语magma,油膏，软膏，来自PIE*mag,揉，捏，词源同make,massage.引申词义岩浆，因其流动如软膏而得名。mafic magma镁铁岩浆magma chamber岩浆房magma series岩浆系列magnesia magma氧化镁悬浮液…anatectic magma重熔岩浆,深熔岩浆…ore magma含矿岩浆parental magma母岩浆magma basin岩浆储源magma reservoir岩浆储源,岩浆库…original magma原岩浆magma splitting岩浆分裂magma pump糖膏泵,泥浆泵…magma basalt岩浆玄武岩binary magma二元岩浆igneous magma岩浆
非常记忆mag马哥+ma马⇒马哥的马掉进岩浆近义词 lava熔岩paste面团tuff凝灰岩pumice浮石mixture混合colloid胶体suspension暂停igneous rock火成岩molten rock熔融岩石
名词100%
用作名词Magma extravasated as pressure built under ground.当地底下的压力生成时，岩浆喷发。
If themagmabreaks through to the surface,the result is a volcano.如果岩浆冲出地面火山就爆发了。as in.lava
同义词 basalt,slagashes,obsidian,scoriacoulee
lavanoun volcano matter
ashes,basalt,coulee,obsidian,scoria,slag Never mind that magma made from subducted seafloorshas a habit of welling up in volcanoes.
来自潜没海床的岩浆会从火山涌出，这也是一个不得不考虑的因素。 yeeyan
The best explanation, Sharp says, is that there was hardly any hydrogen in the moon's magma ocean.
夏普认为最好的解释就是：月球的岩浆海洋中几乎不存在氢元素。 oobang
The blazing magma was surging by us.
那会儿，炽热的岩浆正从我们的身边奔腾而过。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Volcanic explosion craters such as Dallol form during phreatic eruptions— where rising magma comes into contact with water beneath the surface of the Earth, causing a steam explosion.
像宽干谷这样爆裂的火山口形成于蒸汽喷发的过程中，在那里，上升的岩浆与地表下的水接触形成了蒸汽喷发。 yeeyan
When the magma cools and solidifies, the direction and the polarity of the field are preserved in the magnetized volcanic rock.
岩浆冷却并凝固下来后，地磁场的方向和磁极被保留在磁化了的火山岩中。 ebigear
A million years ago, molten magma explosively burst above the waves.
一百万年前，熔化的岩浆在海波之上爆发性喷发出来。 yeeyan
A pocket of magma deep below the lake bed leaks carbon dioxide into the lake above.
深深地埋在湖床下面的一大包的岩浆正在不断地把二氧化碳泄漏到上面的湖水中。 yeeyan
As it cooled, an ocean of magma covering its surface began to crystallize.
当星球冷却后，覆盖其表面的岩浆海洋开始定形。 yeeyan
As the Australian plate sinks, it melts, and some of the magma thus produced erupts violently to the surface.
因为大西洋板块下沉并融化，由此形成的一些岩浆则猛烈的喷出地表。 ecocn
But if the magma also contained a lot of hydrogen— perhaps in the form of water, H2O— a competing process would also take place.
但是，如果岩浆中同时包含了大量氢元素——也许存在于水 H2O结构中——也会发生同样的过程。 oobang
But under the water, volcanoes continued to erupt, sending up magma and forming mountains of basalt.
但是在水下，火山依旧喷发，滚滚岩浆形成了玄武岩的山脉。 yeeyan
Elsewhere, magma suddenly forces its way out of fissures in the rocky crust, creating lines of lava fountains that can stretch for50 kilometres or more.
在别的地方，岩浆会突然从岩层的裂缝中喷涌而出，形成一幕熔岩泉，这个景观甚至能延伸50公里以上。 yeeyan
I saw yellow-white explosions in my gut, and it seemed as if magma seeped through my bowels.
我看见黄白色细胞汁在我的肠子里喷发，它看上去像是岩浆在我的肠道里四溢。 yeeyan
In Yellowstone, some400 miles beneath the Earth’s surface is a magma‘hotspot’ which rises to30 miles underground before spreading out over an area of 300 miles across.
在黄石公园，距地面400英里的地方，是一条岩浆热带。它上升到距离地面30英里处的时候，会横向流动，岩浆覆盖范围达300英里。 yeeyan
It can be found from shallow ground to several miles below the surface, and even farther down to the extremely hot molten rock called magma.
它在接近地面的浅地表到地表下数英里处，甚至在更深层的被称为岩浆的酷热岩石中都能够被找到。 yeeyan
Over the next two months, the northern flank of the mountain was deformed by a large bulge— a sign that upwelling magma was pushing up on the rock from below.
在这之后两个月间，北侧山体变形并出现一个巨大的隆起——这是底部岩浆上涌，岩石被推起来的标志。 yeeyan
Perhaps the moon never even had a magma ocean and the rocks were formed another way, they suggested.
他们提出，也许月球甚至从未存在过岩浆海洋或以另一种方式形成的岩石。 yeeyan
Still, the findings have significant implications that could alter current theories about lunar magma, and how the moon formed and evolved.
尽管如此，这些发现仍将对现在关于月球岩浆及月球形成和演化的理论产生影响。 yeeyan
The whole town was swallowed up by the magma.
岩浆毁掉了整个城镇。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The team says this hints that the impact that created the moon may have happened later than previously thought or that a magma ocean did not cover the early moon's surface.
该研究团队说，这个发现提示了创造月球的碰撞可能发生在以前所设想时间之后，或者月球上岩浆海洋在早期并没有覆盖月球的表面。 yeeyan
The translucent columns also resemble giant pillars of ice but are warmed by superheated air leaking up from underground magma chambers.
这些剔透的柱体就像巨大的冰柱，但又被过热的空气熔化，这些空气来自地下的岩浆房。 yeeyan
The young moon would have been hot and blanketed by magma.
这个年轻的月球即被炽热的岩浆所覆盖。 yeeyan
Volcanic gases and magma heat the groundwater, turning it in a hot acid that dissolves rock into a slurry of mud and clay.
火山气体与岩浆加热地下水，使之变成一种高温的酸性水，将演岩石溶解为泥浆。 yeeyan
When thick magma and large amounts of gas build up under the surface, eruptions can be explosive, expelling lava, rocks and ash into the air.
当厚厚的岩浆和气体大量在地表下聚集起来，就会出现爆炸性喷发，将熔岩，岩石和火山灰喷向空中。 yeeyan
Magma appeared in abundance and in some locations formed vast molten oceans.
岩浆大量涌现，在一些地方形成了广阔的熔岩海洋。 ecocn
Magma to Power Hawaii?
岩浆驱动夏威夷？ yeeyan
Magma can erupt to the surface and form lava flows through the volcano’s summit frequently forming a crater, but it can also erupt from lava domes and flank vents along the volcano’s sides.
岩浆能喷发出地表，并通过火山峰顶形成熔岩流大多情况会形成火山口，但它也能通过火山山体侧面的火山岩圆顶和侧面出口喷发出来。 yeeyan |