| 释义 |
ap·prox·i·mate 英əˈprɒksəmɪt美əˈprɑksəmɪtAHDə-prŏkʹsə-mĭt ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝牛４八COCA¹⁷⁵⁸⁴BNC¹²⁰⁹³iWeb⁸⁵⁰²Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.近似的³⁴;大约的¹⁰v.接近⁵¹;约等于⁵副词approximately过去分词approximated现在分词approximating三单approximates
关系异同数学比较比较概念状态相似
v.动词
vt. & vi. 近似,接近come near in amount , nature, etc. vt. 近似计算；概略估算calculate or estimate sth fairly accurately;calculate sth in a way that is not exact
adj.形容词
大概的,大约的nearly correct but not exact
Adjective:
not quite exact or correct;the approximate time was 10 o'clock a rough guess a ballpark estimate very close in resemblance;sketched in an approximate likeness a near likeness located close together;with heads close together approximate leaves grow together but are not united
Verb:
be close or similar;Her results approximate my own judge tentatively or form an estimate of quantities or time;I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds
v.动词
approximate, approach这组词的共同意思是“接近”,它们之间的区别是: approach意思较广,既可指时间、空间、思路方面的接近,也可指实际的接触; 指人时,侧重目的和动机。approximate除指思想方面的关系外,还常指数目、数量等的接近。 发音释义：ə'prɒksɪmət vt. 近似；使…接近；粗略估计vi. 接近于；近似于adj. 数 近似的；大概的
结构分析：approximate = ap=ad，去+ proxim最接近的+ate动词后缀→使最接近→近似
词源解析：proxim←拉丁语proximus最接近的
同源词：proximate 近似的，proximal 最接近的，proximity接近
衍生词：approximation近似值、近似法、逼近
用作动词 v.
～+名词approximate cost估计费用approximate truth近似事实approximate the distance估计距离～+副词approximate closely近似～+介词approximate to接近,近似,约计approximate to one thousand接近一千approximate to the truth接近事实用作形容词 adj.～+名词approximate cost约计成本approximate estimate概算approximate figure大概的数字approximate length近似长度approximate number约数approximate percentage近似百分数approximate picture近似图approximate reading近似读数approximate time大约时间approximate total概算总额approximate value近似值approximate neighbour隔壁邻居
用作动词v.
approximate to v.+prep.
〈正〉接近,近似 be like; come very near to sth approximate to sth/wh-clauseThe cost of the project will approximate to 10,000 pounds.这项工程的成本约需一万英镑。
Her income this year approximates to 5000 dollars.她今年的收入近5000美元。
It approximated in size to the toffee bars already being produced.它的大小跟已在生产的条状太妃糖差不多。
There was nothing which even approximated to “Art”.那根本没有一点可谈得上与“艺术”相近的东西。
This month's results approximated to the average for this season.这个月的业绩接近这个季度的平均值。
Your story only approximates to the real facts.你所说的仅仅是接近事实真相。
What was said approximated to the facts but still left a great deal out.所说的内容与事实接近，可是仍然漏了不少。
His account of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.他对事故的描述与其他目击者的大致相仿。
Worsening social conditions approximate to those of the early thirties.日趋恶化的社会情况与30年代早期的情况很相似。
The newspaper reports of the discussion only roughly approximated to what was actually said.报纸上只是粗略地报道了这次讨论的大概情况。
Your latest design approximates much more closely to what I understand the building to be like.你的最新设计与我所想的房子的模样接近得多了。钱博士ap=ad，去，趋向+proximprop-的最高级，最近的+ate拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成动词和形容词→挨得最近的⇒接近，相似；近似的
词根prop-近来自拉丁语，和常见前缀pre-/pro-前词源相关，本意是“一直向前”，引申为“接近，邻近”。它派生出比较级形式proach-更近的和最高级形式proxim-最近的。GRE红宝书ap一再, proxim接近－大约的
同源于approach 接近；approach + maximum 接近最大值只能达到无限接近，近似
ap+proxim接近+ate →接近的，大约的ap=ad，去，趋向+proximprop-的最高级，最近的-ate…的拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成动词和形容词→挨得最近的⇒接近，相似；近似的。非常记忆ap阿婆〖拼音〗+pro飘柔〖拼音〗+xi洗〖拼音〗+mate伙伴〖熟词〗⇒阿婆用大约一毫升的飘柔洗伙伴的头发蒋争熟词记忆approach靠近 ate形容词approximate 靠近的⇒近似的GRE难词记忆approximate→ap+proxim=nearest 最接近的+ate→近似的词根记忆ap一再+proxim+ate=不断靠近=接近词根记忆ap+proxim接近+ate→近似；近似的ap+proxim接近+ate⇒接近的，近似的近义词 comparableadj. close反义词 preciseadj. exact
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.His income approximated 8000 dollars a year.他的年收入近8000美元。
Student numbers this year are expected to approximate 5000.今年的学生人数预计是5000人左右。
The total cost will approximate 15 billion.总费用将近150亿英镑。
The crowd approximated 10,000.人群接近一万人。
John's record approximates the champion's.约翰的成绩接近于冠军的纪录。
The animals were reared in conditions which approximated the wild as closely as possible.这些动物是在尽量近似自然的环境下饲养的。
The color of these curtains approximates that of the rug.这些窗帘的颜色与地毯的颜色接近。
The student is then faced with a situation that closely approximates real life.学生此时面临着一种与现实生活极其相似的情况。
This timber approximates first-class standard, but it still has some defects.这种木材差不多是头等材，但它还有些缺陷。
Your account of what happened approximates the truth,but there are several small errors.你对有关发生情况的叙述基本属实，不过其中有几点小差错。
We approximated the distance as three miles.我们粗略估计距离为三英里。
The mechanic approximated the cost of a new engine for my car.汽车修理工对于给我的汽车换装新引擎毛估了一个价钱。S+～+wh-clauseThis flavour approximates what I remember.这个味道基本上跟我记忆中的一样。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.This will give you an approximate idea of the situation.这将为你提供一个局势的概貌。
Can you give me an approximate idea of what happened?你可以把大致情况跟我说一下吗？
I can give you an approximate idea of where she lives.我可以提供给你她住所的大致位置。
Fifteen minutes is the approximate time for boiling potatoes.大约15分钟可以煮熟土豆。
The train's approximate time of arrival is 10:30.列车到达时间大约在10：30左右。
Her approximate age is thirty.她约摸30岁光景。
I can only give you an approximate figure.我只能给你一个大概的数字。
The approximate cost will be about 600.费用大约为600美元。
The approximate date of his departure is next month.他大约在下个月动身。
The approximate figure is 40, while the exact number is 38.约数为40，而确数则为38。
The approximate length of a metre is 40 inches; the exact length is 39.37 inches.1米的大约长度是40英寸，精确长度是39.37英寸。
The approximate number of children in the school is three hundred.这所学校学生的人数大约为300人。
The builder gave an approximate cost for fixing the roof.房屋修建商给修理房顶粗略地估计了一个价钱。
Use these figures as an approximate guide in your calculations.在你的计算中把这些数字作为近似参考数值。n. +～+toThe Prime Minister has made a statement closely approximate to a falsehood.首相发表了一项几近谎言的声明。
It's very kind of you to lend me a sum of money approximate to what will be needed.你真好，借给我一笔接近所需数目的钱。
用作表语
S+be+～Our calculation was only approximate.我们的计算只是粗略的。S+be+～+toHis statement is approximate to the truth.他的陈述基本合乎事实。Papproximatelyad.大约大致近于
v.动词
approximate的基本意思是“接近”,主要指智力、活动方面的接近,如理想与现实、物质与精神等。也可表示在数量或总量上的接近,但不一定与某一确定量相等。approximate还可作“近似计算；概略估算”解。 approximate用作及物动词可接名词或代词作宾语；作“近似,接近”解时也可用作不及物动词,这时其客体由介词to引出。
adj.形容词
approximate的基本意思是“大概的,大约的”，可指修饰具体的数字，也可修饰抽象的概念、事实等。approximate有时还可作“紧挨的；靠近的”解。 approximate作“大概的,大约的”解时不用于比较等级。
形容词64%,动词34%,名词2%
用作形容词This is just anapproximatefigure.这仅仅是个〈近似值〉。
We are entirely justified in using theapproximatetheory.我们用近似理论完全正当。
He spentapproximatetwo hours searching the photo.他用了大约两小时来寻找这张照片.
Theapproximatenumber of students in the school is 300.这所学校的学生数大约为300人。用作动词Production costsapproximateto $100,000 .生产成本接近十万美元。
The color of the curtainsapproximatesthat of the rug.窗帘的颜色和地毯相近。
The cost of the project willapproximate$10,000.这个项目的成本大约为一万美金。adj.almost accurate, exact
同义词 close,near,roughalmost,comparative,proximate,relative
反义词 away,faraccurate,clear,definite,dissimilar,exact,precise,sameadj.inexact
同义词 estimatedguessed,loose,rough,surmisedimperfect,imprecise,uncertain,unprecise,unscientific
反义词 definite,preciseaccurate,away,clear,dissimilar,exact,far,sameadj.similar
同义词 close,like,matching,near,resemblingalike,analogous,comparable,relative,verging on
反义词 away,different,faraccurate,clear,definite,dissimilar,exact,precise,sameadj.near
同义词 bordering,neighboringadjacent,close together,contiguous,nearby
反义词 accurate,away,clear,definite,dissimilar,exact,far,precise,sameverb.come close
同义词 approach,estimate,near,reach,resemble,touchborder on,come near,verge on
反义词 depart,leave
adjoinverb be next to
abut,be adjacent to,border,butt,communicate,connect,join,lie,lie beside,link,neighbor,touch,verge
alikeadjective similar
Xerox,akin,allied,analogous,approximate,associated,carbon copy,cognate,comparable,concurrent,correspondent,corresponding,dead ringer,ditto,double,duplicate,equal,equivalent,even,facsimile,identical,indistinguishable,kindred,like,look-alike,matched,matching,mated,parallel,proportionate,related,resembling,same,same difference,similar,spitting image,undifferentiated,uniform
amountverb equal, add up to
aggregate,approach,approximate,be equivalent to,be tantamount to,become,check with,come to,correspond,develop into,effect,extend,grow,match,mean,number,purport,reach,rival,sum,tally,total,touch
amountedverb equal, add up to
aggregated,approached,approximated,became,came to,checked with,corresponded,developed into,effected,extended,grew,matched,meant,numbered,purported,reached,rivaled,summed,tallied,totaled,touched,was equivalent to,was tantamount to
amountsverb equal, add up to
aggregates,approaches,approximates,becomes,checks with,comes to,corresponds,develops into,effects,extends,grows,is equivalent to,is tantamount to,matches,means,numbers,purports,reaches,rivals,sums,tallies,totals,touches
approachverb come nearer
advance,approximate,be comparable to,be like,bear,belly up to,border,buzz,catch up,close in,come,come at,come close,compare with,contact,converge,correspond to,creep up,draw near,equal,gain on,go toward,impend,loom up,match,meet,move in on,move toward,near,progress,reach,resemble,surround,take after,threaten,verge upon And, even if they are not, maybe sometimes you can approximate them by linear formulas.
如果是不相关的，你们可以,用线性方程近似地表示它们。163
The gestures let them express approximate amounts— a little as opposed to a lot— but not exact numbers.
他们通过这一手语系统能表达一些大概的数目——很少而不是很多——但不能表达精确的数字。 philosophyol.net
The approximate dimensions of this bag need to be6 inches by9 inches, or8 inches by7 inches.
这个容量的袋子大概尺寸为长6英寸，宽9英寸，或者长8英寸，宽7英寸。 yeeyan
The approximate match ensured that potentially successful DNA patterns were rewarded accordingly.
近似匹配确保了相应地“奖赏”有成功可能的 DNA模式。 ibm
What language does is give you a means of linking up our small, exact number abilities with our large, approximate number abilities.
语言是沟通人类识别小的、精确的数目与大的、近似的数目两种能力之间的桥梁。 philosophyol.net
“ Existing mobile face trackers give only an approximate position and scale of the face, ” said Dr Phil Tresadern, lead researcher on the project.
“现有的移动面孔追踪器只能提供大概的位置信息以及脸部比例，”该项目首席研究员菲尔-特雷萨登说道。 kekenet
Another analyzes facial features to decide if you are male or female and your approximate age.
另一种脸部特征分析将会判定此人们的性别和大致年龄。 www.youfind.com.cn
Be sure to mark the date, your approximate mileage and time, and a few comments about how you felt i. e., “ finished strong”, “ felt sluggish first2 miles”.
一定要记录日期，大概的哩数和时间，一些关于你感觉的评论也就是，“强势完成”，“前2英里感觉迟缓”。 yeeyan
But if your fixed width layout is smaller or lager, you would need to use some approximate values which would again result in pure guessing.
但是，如果页面布局的固定宽度是的更小或更大的话，那么应该使用一些使结果推断更完美的近似值。 yeeyan
Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
地图上的虚线表示可能尚未完全达成一致的大致边界线。 who
Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not be full agreement.
地图上的虚线表示的大致边界线有可能尚未完全达成一致。 who
From this data, it is possible to compile an approximate picture of the extent of corporate versus retail lending in the countries present in the Top1000.
从世界1000家大银行中提供的数据来看，按国家来绘制一个公司对零售贷款的近似图表成为可能。 yeeyan
Give an approximate time frame for the project in the timing section.
在时机部分为项目设定一个大致时间。 un
I tried using modules for approximate fuzzy string matching to narrow the selection of disks that are interesting.
我尝试用近似的模糊的字符串匹配模块来限制对感兴趣唱片的选择。 ibm
If you scale down your test environment, you will have to scale up your results to approximate the numbers for the production environment.
如果您缩小测试环境，那么您必须扩大结果以取得生产环境中的近似数字。 ibm
It’s an approximate yardstick but does seem to be the case; the farther north you travel from the bustling seafront towns the farther back you go in time.
这是个大致的距离，但实际情况如此。 越是往北去，远离海边喧闹的城镇，你就越能找回当初的感觉。 yeeyan
Notice how exact matches are significantly more valuable than approximate matches.
请注意，精确匹配如何比近似匹配明显更有价值。 ibm
The idea is to reward not only for exact matches, but also for approximate matches as a percentage.
这一思想不但“奖赏”精确匹配，也“奖赏”近似匹配如百分比。 ibm
The model downloaded to a smart phone finds an approximate solution for a new set of parameters by reference to the precomputed solutions.
这个模型会被下载到智能手机上，通过引用预先计算好的结果来找到一个对应新的参数组的近似结果。 yeeyan
These equations are usually too complex to be solved exactly, so mathematicians have developed numerical methods and algorithms that can be implemented on computers to obtain approximate solutions.
这些方程由于太过复杂而无法获得精确的解，因此数学家们发展了数值计算方法和代数学，通过计算机运算获得近似的解。 yeeyan
This page shows a timeline of the major events in the novel with the occasional external historical event and the approximate ages of the characters at the time.
本页展示的是该小说主要事件的时间表偶然的外部历史事件和那时候的人物的大致年龄。 blog.sina.com.cn
Until the versions released in 1995, chunks were left unsorted within bins, so that the best- fit strategy was only approximate.
直到1995年发布的半本，块在箱子里还是未排序的，所以最佳适合策略还只是近似的。 yeeyan
You can use the open input count to approximate which queues have applications ready to process messages, but it is not always reliable.
可以使用开放输入计数来大致估计哪些队列拥有准备好处理消息的应用程序，但这种方法并不总是可靠。 ibm |