| 释义 |
law·ed 英lɔː美lɔː BNC¹⁴⁴⁶⁶⁴⁺³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus
n.法律⁸⁹;法规⁵;准则¹;起诉³v.起诉;打官司²过去分词lawed现在分词lawing三单laws
n.名词
CU法,法律,法规rule established by authorities or custom, regulating the behaviour of members of a community, country, etc. U法学such rules as a science or subject of study
Noun:
the collection of rules imposed by authority;civilization presupposes respect for the law the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity;there is a law against kidnapping a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human societya generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature;the laws of thermodynamics the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they dothe learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system;he studied law at Yale the force of policemen and officers;the law came looking for him
n.名词
你将从事法律还是医学?❌ Will you go in for the law or medicine? ✔️ Will you go in for law or medicine? 析 law作“法律学科”解时前面一般不加冠词。 板球的规则告诉人们怎么玩。❌ The law of cricket tells how to play it. ✔️ The laws of cricket tell how to play it. 析 law作“规律”“法规”解时,一般为可数名词。 你逃脱不了法网。❌ You can not escape the net of law. ✔️ You can not escape the long arm of the law. 析 “法网”应说the long arm of the law,而不可按汉语字面译为 the net of law。
n.名词
law, rule, statute这组词的共同意思是“法律”“法规”。其区别是： law含义最广,既可指约定俗成的规范,也可指由地方至国家立法机关所颁布的行为规则,有时也指事物发展的规律;statute指立法机关制定。根据宪法正式批准生效的成文法;而rule则指指导、控制行为或行动的条规和惯例,也可指一组织强制其内部人员必须做什么或绝不能做什么的决定。例如: When a Bill is passed by Parliament, it becomes a law.当一法案由国会通过时即成为法律。
Protection for the consumer is laid down in plain terms by statute.保护消费者权益是由法律明文规定的。
Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.凡违反规则者将受到惩罚。law，constitution，regulation，code，rule，act这些名词均有“法同，法规”之意。 law普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。 constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。 regulation普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。 code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。 rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。 act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。 principle，theorem，fundamental，law这些名词均有“原理、原则”之意。 principle普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。 theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。 fundamental通常指原理、原则。 law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。 直接源自古英语的lagu，意为法律，规则。
用作名词 n.
动词+～break law犯法declare a law〈美〉宣布法律enter law开始从事法律工作follow the law做律师give up law放弃法律go to law打官司keep the law维护法制lay down the law制定法律make a law制定法律obey the law遵守法律pass a law通过法律practise the law做律师strike down a law取消一项法律study the law学法律take the law into one's own hands擅自处理test a law检验法规use the law使用法律形容词+～blue law〈美〉蓝色法规旧时禁止星期日营业、饮酒、娱乐等的规定capital law基本法common law习惯法,普通条例equal law平等法律fair law公正的法律important law重要的法律international law国际公法just law公正的法律natural law自然法则poor law济贫法scientific law科学的法则special law特别条例weak law软弱无力的法律名词+～bank law银行法business law商业法case law判例法club law暴力统治,俱乐部规章construction law建设法draft laws征兵法family law家庭法homicide laws凶杀法land law土地法liquor laws酒法marriage law婚姻法money law货币法state laws〈美〉州法tax law税法trade law贸易法traffic laws交通规则～+名词law centre法律咨询处L- Day法律节law firm律师事务所law officer司法官员law station警察局介词+～above the law不受法律约束的according to the law根据法律against the law违法before the law法律面前beyond the law超越法律界限,触犯法律by law根据法律in law在法律上in the eyes of the law从法律的观点来看the letter of the law法律的文字the spirit of the law法律的精神outside the law非法under the law法律面前within the law在法律范围之内,合法地～+介词law of nature自然法则law of supply and demand供求规律law of value价值规律
用作名词n.be a law unto oneself一意孤行 behave in an unconventional or unpredictable fashion go to law打官司 ask the lawcourt to decide about a problem go to lawDon't go to law if you can help it.非万不得已切勿起诉。go to law against sbI will go to law against him.我要和他打官司。go to law to-vTom decided to go to law to settle the matter.汤姆决定通过诉讼来解决问题。have the law on〔of〕〈非正〉对…起诉 report sb to the police;start legal proceedings against sb lay down the law以真的或假的权威资格说话 say with (real or assumed authority what should be done) take the law into one's own hands〈口〉不通过法律擅自处理,私人定罪 disregard the law and take independent (and usually forceful action to correct sth believed to be wrong) the arm of the law法网,法律的威力 the authority or power of the law there is no law against〈非正〉允许做某事( doing sth is allowed) 近义词 ruleedictdecreestatuteordinance
用作名词n.Good citizens obey the laws.好市民都遵守法律。
There is a conflict of laws.有关法律上有抵触。
This is forbidden by the law.法律禁止这种行为。
He entered the law.他开始从事法律。
Everybody is equal before the law.法律面前，人人平等。
If a man fails to observe the law he can be punished.一个人如果犯法,将会受到惩罚。
The law forbids stealing.法律禁止盗窃。
He is studying law.他在研读法学。
She is a law student.她是法律系的学生。
He gave up law to become a writer.他放弃法学研究而从事写作。
Boyle's law is a scientific principle.玻意耳定律是一项科学原理。
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.供需定律决定商品的价格。
The law arrived just in time to catch the armed robber.警察及时赶到,逮住了武装强盗。
If the law came, they would run like deer.如果警察来了,他们会马上溜之大吉。～+that-clauseThey made a law that all the people should be taxed.他们制定了一条人人纳税的法令。
n.名词
law的基本意思是“法”,指由至高无上的权威机构〔部门〕颁布并强制推行的,对被统治者具有约束力和义务性的原则,从狭义上说可指地方至国家立法机关所颁布的法令法规,也可指约定俗成的行为规范,指具体的某项法律时是可数名词。表示法律整体时,是不可数名词,有无定冠词the都可以。当law表示某一类法律时,不加定冠词the,而当确切地表示某国或某时的法律时,前面要加定冠词。law引申还可表示“规则”“条例”。 law还可作“法学”解,是不可数名词,一般情况下不加冠词。 the law用于美国口语中,可表示“执法者,警察”,只用单数。the law还可作“律师界”解, follow the law的意思是“当律师”。
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词The law forbids stealing.法律禁止盗窃。
Those who break the law are subjected to justice.违法者要受到法律制裁。
The new law has received the royal assent.新的法规已得到国王的批准。
We go to law to try to regain our property.我们起诉极力收回我们的财产。as in.prosecute
同义词 arraign,indict,litigate,sue,summon,trycontest,dobring suit,bring to trial,haul into court,involve in litigation,law,prefer charges,pull up,put away,put on docket,put on trial,see in court,seek redress,take to court,turn on the heat
反义词 exoneratecease,free,halt,liberate,pardon,stop |