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ig·no·rant 英ˈɪgnərənt美ˈɪgnərəntAHDĭgʹnər-ənt ★☆☆☆☆高四六研GIST宝4八COCA¹⁰⁸¹⁶BNC⁷⁸⁷²iWeb⁷⁷⁰⁷Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句 adj.无知的⁷⁸;愚昧的¹⁵;不知道的⁷副词ignorantly 心理理解蠢笨傻身体
adj.形容词 无知的,不学无术的lacking knowledge, education or consciousness Adjective: uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication;an ignorant man nescient of contemporary literature an unlearned group incapable of understanding complex issues exhibiting contempt for his unlettered companions uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field;she is ignorant of quantum mechanics he is musically illiterate unaware because of a lack of relevant information or knowledge;he was completely ignorant of the circumstances an unknowledgeable assistant his rudeness was unwitting adj.形容词 be ignorant of, ignore试比较下面两个句子: He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the fact that there was a speed limit. 他因为不知道有时速限制,把车开得很 快。不知道 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast. 他不顾时速限制,把车开得很快。知 道但不注意 ignorant,illiterate这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。 ignorant指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。 illiterate指不识字的或没有文化的。 词根词缀: i= in- 不,无 + -gnor-知道 + -ant形容词词尾 用作形容词 adj. 副词+~blissfully ignorant幸好不知道的rather ignorant相当无知very ignorant很无知~+介词ignorant about在…方面无知的ignorant in foreign affairs对外交事务无知ignorant of不知,不了解ignorant upon the matter不知此事 钱博士i=in,不+gnor派生自词根gno-,知道,注意+ant形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→不知道的⇒无知的 词根gno-知道,注意来自拉丁语,古体形式为gno-,后来字母g脱落,变成no-。它和希腊词根gno-知道,认知以及日耳曼单词know最终都源自原始印欧语词根*gno-知。gno-的过去分词形式为not-,本意为“已经知道”,引申为“记录、标注”,也就是把知道的事情记下来。i=in,不+gnor派生自词根gno-,知道,注意+ant形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→不知道的⇒无知的。非常记忆ig一哥〖谐音〗+no没有〖熟词〗+rant染头〖拼音〗⇒无知的一哥没有钱居然去染头发GRE红宝书ig + nor- 知道 近于know; ignore 忽视近义词 unaware反义词 awareeducated 用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.An ignorant person can be dangerous.无知的人可能是危险的。 It was an ignorant remark for someone who claims to be an expert.对于一个自称是专家的人来说,那是浅薄之谈。 用作表语 S+be+~He was too ignorant.他太无知了。 He is quite ignorant—he can't even read.他非常无知——他甚至不识字。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseThey are ignorant about what happened.他们不知道发生了什么事。 He is ignorant of English.他不懂英语。 He is ignorant upon the object.他对这个问题毫无所知。 She was very young and ignorant on what life really is.她很年轻,不能理解什么是真正的生活。S+be+~+wh-to- vHe is ignorant where to apply.他不知道在哪儿申请。 He is ignorant when to go back to school.他不知道什么时候返校。S+be+~+that/wh-clauseI am ignorant that he is so lazy.我不知道他这么懒。 She was ignorant what the postman had delivered that morning.她不知道那天早晨邮递员送来了什么。 He is ignorant where he is going.他不知道去哪儿。 We are ignorant who will be our leader.我们不知道谁会成为我们的领导。 I am ignorant whom I have the honor to address.我不知道我有幸与谁交谈。 用作宾语补足语 S+V+O+~His parents were kept ignorant of the fact that he failed in the examination.关于他考试不及格的事,他父母还蒙在鼓里。 形容词78%,名词22% 用作形容词He's soignorantthat he cannot write his own name.他很无知,连自己的名字都写不出。 She regarded her critics asignorantand prejudiced.她认为那些批评她的人既无知又存有偏见。 Ignorant children sometimes laugh at beggars and tramps.无知的孩子们有时会嘲笑乞丐和无家可归的人。 Hisignorantbehaviour at the dinner table caused much embarrassment.他在餐桌上举止粗鲁,在座的人颇为难堪。 I'mignorantof his plan.我对他的计划一无所知。 I was quiteignorantwhen the earthquake happened.我完全不知道地震在什么时候发生的。adj.unaware, unknowing 同义词 illiterate,innocent,naive,oblivious,obtuse,uneducated,uninformedapprenticed,benighted,birdbrained,blind to,cretinous,dense,green,imbecilic,in the dark,inexperienced,insensible,mindless,misinformed,moronic,nescient,shallow,thick,unconscious,unconversant,uncultivated,uncultured,unenlightened,uninitiated,unintellectual,unknowledgeable,unlearned,unlettered,unmindful,unread,unschooled,unsuspecting,untaught,untrained,unwitting,witless 反义词 educated,experienced,intelligent,learned,taughtaware,competent,knowledgeable,literate,talented,wise barbarousadjective crude, savage atrocious,barbarian,barbaric,brutal,brutish,coarse,cruel,ferocious,heartless,inhuman,inhumane,monstrous,primitive,rough,rude,ruthless,sadistic,truculent,uncivil,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultured,unsophisticated,vicious,vulgar,wicked,wild,wolfish benightedadjective unenlightened backward,dark,ignorant,primitive,simple,uncivilized,uncultivated,uncultured,uneducated,unlearned,unschooled,untaught blindadjective indifferent careless,heedless,ignorant,imperceptive,inattentive,inconsiderate,indiscriminate,injudicious,insensitive,myopic,nearsighted,neglectful,oblivious,thoughtless,unaware,unconscious,undiscerning,unmindful,unobservant,unperceiving,unreasoning,unseeing crudeadjective vulgar, unpolished in manner awkward,backward,barnyard,boorish,cheap,cloddish,clumsy,coarse,crass,dirty,earthy,filthy,foul,grody,gross,ignorant,ill-bred,indecent,indelicate,inelegant,insensible,lewd,loud,loud-mouthed,loutish,lowbred,oafish,obscene,raunchy,rough,rude,savage,smutty,tacky,tactless,uncouth,unenlightened,ungainly,unskillful crudestadjective vulgar, unpolished in manner awkward,backward,barnyard,boorish,cheap,cloddish,clumsy,coarse,crass,dirty,earthy,filthy,foul,grody,gross,ignorant,ill-bred,indecent,indelicate,inelegant,insensible,lewd,loud,loud-mouthed,loutish,lowbred,oafish,obscene,raunchy,raw,rough,rude,savage,smutty,tacky,tactless,uncouth,unenlightened,ungainly,unskillful denseadjective slow, stupid blockheaded,boorish,doltish,dull,dumb,fatheaded,ignorant,imbecilic,impassive,lethargic,numskulled,oafish,obtuse,phlegmatic,simple,slow-witted,sluggish,stolid,thick,torpid As to be blind followers, this is said to convey the belief that you and I are not ignorant, yet we are uneducated with hopes of learning new ways. 作为一个盲目的追随者,说到传达信任在你和我不是无知的,但是我们没有受教用带有希望学会新的方式。 yeeyan |