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hoist 英hɔɪst美hɔɪstAHDhoist ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝６八COCA¹³⁷³⁹BNC⁴³⁴³¹iWeb¹⁵⁰⁷⁴Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
🛗v.升起⁴⁴;升高⁷;举起²²n.起重机²⁷;升高名词hoister过去分词hoisted现在分词hoisting三单hoists
上升加工变机械物理生产
v.动词
vt. 把…吊起,升起raise, lift or pull up a flag or sth heavy, especially using ropes
Noun:
lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
Verb:
raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help;hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car move from one place to another by lifting;They hoisted the patient onto the operating table raise;hoist the flags hoist a sail
v.动词
hoist, boost, elevate, enhance, exalt, grow, heighten, lift, raise这组词都有“升,抬起,举高”“增加”的意思。它们的区别是： 1.raise 含有使物体达到应有的高度的含义,可表示“升职”。 2.elevate多是素质等方面提高。例如: Reading good books elevates your mind.阅读好书能增进你的心灵修养。
The good news elevated everyone's spirits.这个好消息鼓舞了每个人的精神。3.而lift强调物体的沉重,暗示举起来需要很大力量。通常只用于指克服重力“提升”某一具体事物。例如: This window will not lift.这个窗户推不上去。
The low clouds began to lift.低空的云开始上升。
He lifted a heavy stone.他举起了一块重石。4.exalt一般用于指“提高”职位或地位,是正式用语。例如: The manager exalted many of his friends.经理提拔了他的许多朋友。
She thanked the President to exalt her.她感谢总统提拔她。5.boost指在数量上或力量上的提高或增加。例如: It is reported that they will boost the price of crude oil by another 30 yuan a barrel for exportation.据说他们要把出口的原油价格每桶又提高30元。6.enhance是指在原有基础上增进价值、力量等。例如: A beautiful garden enhances the appearance of a house.有个美丽的花园可使房屋更美丽。
The growth of a city often enhances the value of land close to it.城市的发展常常会提高其附近的地价。7.heighten指在程度、强度方面加强或提高,可用于精神或物质方面。例如: This only heightens our admiration.这只能使我们更加敬佩。
The building had been heightened by the addition of the second storey.这幢楼房从两层楼往上又加高了一层。8.grow在作不及物动词时,表示体积、重量、长度、高度等增长。例如: Babies grow very quickly.小孩长得很快。
The crops are growing well.庄稼长势很好。
Plants can't grow without water.没有水植物不能生长。9.hoist指用机器将重物吊起。例如: The sailor hoisted the cargo on board.水手们用机器把货物装在船上。lift，hoist，raise，elevate，heave，boost这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。 lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。 hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。 raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。 elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。 heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。 boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。 词源不详。
用作动词 v.
～+名词hoist flag升旗hoist the sails扯起帆～+介词hoist onto吊到…之上hoist to升到…之上
故事记忆大船靠近 Coast海岸鲜美鲸肉 Toast烤醉酒开始 Boast吹牛货物被贼 Hoist吊起GRE红宝书音：吼一嗓，吼一嘶→工人吼一嗓，就将重物吊起GRE难词记忆hoist→I+host v.主持→由我来主持升旗仪式联想记忆地上湿了moist，得把东西提升hoist到高处非常记忆host主持人⇒起重机把主持人吊起来了Ihostv主持⇒由我来主持升旗仪式近义词 liftraiseelevate
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They hoisted the flag.他们升起了旗。
He hoisted the child up onto his shoulders.他把孩子举放在自己的肩上。
The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck.水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
The war hoisted prices.战争使物价上涨。Phoisting吊装提升Phoistern.起重机卷扬机
动词89%,名词11%
用作名词Theyhoistcargo with a locomobile crane.他们用自动推进的起重机吊起货物。verb.lift
同义词 erect,heave,pick upelevate,raise,rear,uphold,uplift,upraisetake up,uprear
反义词 abandon,decrease,depress,destroy,drop,lessen,lower,neglectfall,hold down,push
admonishverb warn, strongly criticize
advise,berate,call down,call on the carpet,censure,check,chide,come down hard on,counsel,ding,draw the line,enjoin,exhort,forewarn,give a going over,give a piece of one's mind,glue,growl,jack up,notice,rap,rap on knuckles,rebuke,reprimand,reprove,scold,sit on,slap on wrist,speak to,talk to,tell a thing or two,tell off,upbraid,warn
admonishedverb warn, strongly criticize
advised,berated,called down,called on the carpet,came down hard on,censured,checked,chided,counselled,dinged,drew the line,enjoined,exhorted,forewarned,gave a piece of one's mind,gave a went over,glued,growled,hoisted,jacked up,noticed,rapped,rapped on knuckles,rebuked,reprimanded,reproved,sat on,scolded,slapped on wrist,spoke to,talked to,told a thing or two,told off,upbraided,warned
boostnoun push, usually up
advance,goose,heave,hoist,lift,raise,shove,thrust
boostverb push, usually up
advance,elevate,heave,heighten,hoist,lift,raise,shove,thrust,upraise,uprear
carriesverb transport physical object
backpacks,bears,brings,carts,channels,conducts,conveys,convoys,displaces,ferries,fetches,freights,funnels,gives,hauls,hefts,hoists,imports,lifts,lugs,moves,packs,pipes,portages,relays,relocates,removes,schlepps,shifts,shoulders,sustains,takes,totes,trajects,transfers,transmits,transplants,trucks,wafts
carryverb transport physical object
backpack,bear,bring,cart,channel,conduct,convey,convoy,displace,ferry,fetch,freight,funnel,give,haul,heft,hoist,import,lift,lug,move,pack,pipe,portage,relay,relocate,remove,schlepp,shift,shoulder,sustain,take,tote,traject,transfer,transmit,transplant,truck,waft A chain hoist helped raise a heavy pile of green oak, barn siding and pine flooring up into this formerly unoccupied Kentucky coffee tree.
一架链式起重机可以帮你将一节沉重绿橡树的树干，谷仓墙面和松木地板举到这棵之前并无人居住的肯塔基咖啡树上。 yeeyan |