| 释义 |
heap 英hiːp美hipAHDhēp ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＳ４６八COCA⁹⁹⁴⁹BNC⁹⁰⁵⁷iWeb⁷⁷⁹⁶Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.堆¹;许多³;破车vt.使成堆;装满¹;大量给予过去分词heaped现在分词heaping三单heaps
聚集
n.名词
C一堆a number of things or mass of material lying piled up P〈非正〉大量,许多a great number or amount
v.动词
vt. & vi. 堆积; 积集pile up; put in a heap; collect a large quantity of; load and cover; fill with a heap or heaps of vt. 大加赞扬bestow in abundance or lavishly
Noun:
a collection of objects laid on top of each otheroften followed by `of' a large number or amount or extent;a batch of letters a deal of trouble a lot of money he made a mint on the stock market see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos it must have cost plenty a slew of journalists a wad of money a car that is old and unreliable;the fenders had fallen off that old bus
Verb:
bestow in large quantities;He heaped him with work She heaped scorn upon him arrange in stacks;heap firewood around the fireplace stack your books up on the shelves fill to overflow;heap the platter with potatoes
n.名词
heap, pile, stack这组词的共同意思是“堆”。其区别是： pile通常指堆放得较整齐的属于同类的物体; stack是指仔细堆放的,通常由同一形状和大小组成的大量物体; heap则指一大堆杂乱的不一定是同类的物体。例如: They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.他们留给我一摞脏盘子。
There is a heap of rubbish here.这儿有一堆垃圾。
v.动词
heap, accumulate, amass, pile这四个词都有“堆积”或“积累”的意思,表示“积累财富”的意思时, heap up和amass可互换。其区别是： 1.从堆积的高度来看, heap要比pile高。 2.从积累的速度和数量上看, amass比accumulate更迅速、更多。 3.从使用范围来看, accumulate比其他三词要广,既可用于具体意义,也可用于抽象意义,可以说“积水,积血”,也可以说“积累财富、利息、知识、悲哀、困难、恩德、罪恶、弊病等”; heap也可用于具体意义和抽象意义; amass主要用于抽象意义,如“积聚金钱、资源、知识等”; pile主要用于具体意义,常用于堆积同类的东西,尤其是扁平的东西。 accumulate，amass，collect，gather，heap，pile这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。 accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。 amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。 collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。 gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。 heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。 pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。 可能来自古英语heah,高的，词源同high.由高引申词义堆积，大块。
用作名词 n.
名词+～dump heap垃圾堆scrap heap废物堆介词+～in a heap成堆的〔地〕,累累in heaps一堆一堆的〔地〕heaps on heaps重重叠叠地～+介词a heap of一堆…,许多,大量a heap of sand〔stones〕一堆沙子〔石子〕heaps of许多…heaps of money许多钱heaps of room大有余地用作动词 v.～+名词heap leaves堆积树叶heap sand堆积沙子heap stones堆积石头heap wood堆积木材～+副词heap confusedly混乱地堆积heap convulsively摇摇晃晃地堆积heap impartially公正地表扬heap inextricably牢固地堆积heap massively〔profusely〕大量地堆积heap shapelessly无序地堆积heap together堆在一起heap up堆积,积累heap up the fallen leaves把落叶扫成堆heap up riches积聚财富heap the sand up把沙堆起来heap up stones把石头堆积起来～+介词heap on〔upon〕把…大量地给予…heap gifts on sb送给某人许多礼物heap favours upon sb对某人大施恩惠heap insults upon sb百般侮辱某人heap with用…堆满heap a dish with fruits在水果盘里装满各种水果heap the bucket with sand用沙把桶装得满满的
用作动词v.
heap on¹ v.+adv.
堆积大量的东西( pile a lot of things on top) heap sth ⇔ onLet's heap on more wood.让我们再往上堆一些木头。
heap on²〔upon〕 v.+prep.
对某人大加赞誉或诋毁( give a lot of sth such as honour to sb) heap insult on〔upon〕 insult一再侮辱某人 continue to be rude to sb
heap up v.+adv.
促使不好的事情发生 cause (sth bad to happen)
heap with v.+prep.
在…中堆满 load (a container with a pile of sth) heap sth with sthThey heaped the barn with grain.他们在谷仓里堆满了粮食。
The driver heaped a cart with hay.车夫装了一大车干草。
He heaped his plate with vegetables.他在自己的盘子里装满了蔬菜。
The table was heaped with presents.桌上放满了礼物。
His desk is heaped with books.他的书桌上堆满了书。联想记忆通过大量heap量变一跃leap发生质变谐音记忆音“黑铺”⇒把许多“黑铺”烧成一堆灰GRE难词记忆heap→cheap a.便宜的→一堆便宜货非常记忆he河+ap阿婆⇒河里冒出了一堆阿婆谐音记忆盒he马 app有许多存货cheapa.便宜的⇒一堆便宜货近义词n. & v. pile
用作名词n.Put them in a heap.把它们堆在一起。
She's been there heaps of times.她去过那里很多次了。
We have a heap of work to do.我们有许多工作要做。
Do have a second helping, there's heaps more.再吃一些吧,东西还多着呢。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ASnow heaped against the fence.雪靠着篱笆堆积起来。
They heaped together in confusion.它们杂乱无章地堆在一起。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Who will heap the stones?谁愿把这些石头堆起来?
I heaped the earth in my garden to make an artificial hill.我在园中把泥堆成假山。
Rake the leaves and heap them by the garage.把落叶耙在一起,堆到汽车房旁边去。
She heaped the dirty clothes next to the washing machine.她把脏衣服堆在洗衣机的旁边。Pmuckheapn.粪堆Pheaping堆阵操作Pdustheapn.垃圾堆Pheapsad.非常极其Pslagheapn.矿渣堆Pheapstorage堆存储Pslag-heapn.熔渣堆
n.名词
heap用作名词表示“大量,许多”时, a heap of与heaps of后可接可数或不可数名词。
v.动词
heap用作及物动词时,意思是“把多数量的同类物紧凑地堆积起来”,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语可指堆积的场所,也可指堆积物,前者常接with,表示把某物堆在某处; 后者常接on,表示堆某物于某处。 heap用作不及物动词时,可作“堆起来”解,引申可表示“积累”“促成”。常与副词up或介词against连用。
动词91%,名词9%
用作名词The books lay in aheapon the floor.书堆放在地板上。
There is a disorderlyheapof clothes in his room.他屋里有一堆乱七八糟的衣服。
He fell down the stairs, landing in aheapat the bottom.他从楼梯上摔下来，直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。
We have aheapof work to do.我们有许多工作要做。Thanks aheap!多谢！用作及物动词The gardener began toheapup the fallen leaves.园丁开始把落叶堆起来。
The best interest she likes is toheapup dollars.她的最大嗜好就是攒钱。
Heheapedthe plate with food.他在盘子里堆满了食物。
You have no right toheapinsults on anybody.他没有权力侮辱任何一个人。noun.pile, accumulation
同义词 bundle,clump,jumble,lump,stack,tonabundance,agglomeration,aggregation,assemblage,bank,batch,bulk,bunch,cargo,cluster,collection,concentration,congeries,deposit,fullness,gathering,gobs,harvest,haul,hill,hoard,load,lot,lots,mass,million,mint,mound,mountain,much,ocean,oodles,plenty,pot,profusion,quantity,scad,stock,stockpile,store,sum,thousand,total,trillion,volume,wholea lot,amassment,great deal
反义词 ditch,individual,lack,little,one,part,valley,wantbitverb.amass, collect in pile
同义词 concentrate,dump,stackaccumulate,add,arrange,augment,bank,bunch,deposit,fill,gather,group,hoard,increase,load,lump,mass,mound,pack,stockpile,store,swellfill up
反义词 decrease,deplete,diminish,disperse,distribute,divide,lessen,lose,mix up,scatter,separate,spend,spread,squander,subtract,use,waste
accumulateverb gather or amass something
accrue,acquire,add to,agglomerate,aggregate,amalgamate,assemble,bring together,cache,clean up,collect,collocate,compile,concentrate,cumulate,draw together,expand,gain,gather,grow,heap together,hoard,incorporate,increase,load up,lump,make a bundle,make a killing,mass,pile,pile up,procure,profit,rack up,roll up,round up,scare up,stack up,stockpile,store,store up,swell,unite
accumulatesverb gather or amass something
accrues,acquires,adds to,agglomerates,aggregates,amalgamates,assembles,brings together,caches,clean up,collects,collocates,compiles,concentrates,cumulates,draws together,expands,gains,gathers,grows,heap together,heaps,hoards,incorporates,increases,loads up,lumps,makes a bundle,makes a killing,masses,piles,piles up,procures,profits,racks up,rolls up,rounds up,scares up,stacks up,stockpiles,stores,stores up,swells,unites
accumulationnoun gathering or amassing
accession,accretion,addition,agglomeration,aggrandizement,aggregation,amassment,augmentation,buildup,chunk,collecting,collection,conglomeration,enlargement,gob,growth,heap,hoarding,hunk,increase,inflation,intensification,mass,multiplication,pile,quantity,stack,stock,store,trove,up,upping
agglomerationnoun collection
cluster,heap,jumble,load,mass,pile
aggregatenoun collection
accumulation,agglomerate,agglomeration,all,amount,assemblage,body,bulk,combination,conglomerate,conglomeration,gross,heap,lump,mass,mixture,pile,quantity,sum,the works,total,totality,whole,whole ball of wax,whole enchilada,whole schmear,whole shooting match
aggregateverb combine into a collection
accumulate,add up,amass,amount,assemble,collect,combine,come,heap,mix,number,pile,sum,total The resource monitoring capability allows you to determine the overall underlying infrastructure by monitoring basic system resources, such as memory and heap space or CPU utilization.
资源监测能力允许你通过监测基本系统资源全面测定内部基础结构，例如内存和堆空间或者 CPU的使用情况。 ibm
And in the deep forest, where only the old trees can hear, and the strip of sky see it, he talks with thee, sitting on a heap of moss!
而在深源的树林里，只有那些老树能够听见、只有那一线青天可以看见的地方，他跟你坐在一堆青苔上谈话！ ebigear
That was their pleasure! to quarrel who should hold a heap of warm hair, and each begin to cry because both, after struggling to get it, refused to take it.
这就是他们的乐趣！争执着该谁抱那堆暖和的软毛，而且两个都开始哭了，因为两个人争着抢它之后又都不肯要了。 ebigear |