释义 |
har·vest·ability 英'hɑːvɪst美'hɑːrvɪst 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句 n.收成²⁵;收获⁴⁶;收割²⁵;成果³;后果¹v.收获;收割形容词harvestable名词harvestability过去分词harvested现在分词harvesting三单harvests n.名词 C收割,收获cutting and gathering of grain and other food crops CU收获季节,收获期season when this is done C收成,收获量amount of crop obtained S结果consequences of any action Noun: the yield from plants in a single growing seasonthe consequence of an effort or activity;they gathered a harvest of examples a harvest of love the gathering of a ripened cropthe season for gathering crops Verb: gather, as of natural products;harvest the grapes remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation;The Chinese are said to harvest organs from executed criminals n.名词 harvest, crop在笼统地指“收获,收成”时,这两个词常可互换。例如: We had a bigger crop〔harvest〕 this year than last year.我们今年的收成比去年好。其区别是: 1.crop是普通用语,可指一年、一个季节或一块地收获的各种农产品,包括谷物、果类、蔬菜以及其他经济作物; harvest是较正式用语,一般指夏初收获的农作物。 2.指生长在地里的农作物时,只能用crop; 指“收割”的具体行动或“收割季节”时,只能用harvest。例如: The rice crop looks excellent.水稻看来长势很好。 Rice is usually cheap after harvest.稻谷在收获后通常卖得便宜。 They all help with the harvest.他们都来帮着收割。3.harvest还可引申指“努力的成果或某种行为的后果”; crop则没有这个意思。例如: Her researches have yielded a rich harvest.她的研究已取得丰硕的成果。 Ade has reaped the harvest of his mistakes.艾德已经尝到自己的错误造成的苦果。crop,harvest,yield这些名词均含有“收成”之意。 crop普通用词,侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。 harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量,有时也指收割的行为。 yield指生产物,农作物的总产量。 直接源自古英语的harfest,意为收割果实,庄稼。 用作名词 n. 动词+~celebrate a harvest庆祝丰收gather a harvest获得收获gather in the harvest收割,收获reap the harvest of sth得到…的结果ruin the harvest破坏收成形容词+~abundant harvest丰收ample harvest丰收bad harvest歉收excellent harvest好收成fair harvest收成尚好good harvest大丰收,好收成poor harvest歉收,收成不好rich harvest大丰收spiritual harvest精神上的收获splendid harvest丰收the last harvest去年的收成the new harvest新的收获the next harvest明年的收成名词+~autumn harvest秋收summer harvest夏收介词+~at the harvest在收获的季节time of harvest收获期 近义词 cropyieldeffectresultreturnproduceproductfruitioncollectionconsequenceingatheringharvest-time 用作名词n.After the harvest, the peasants began to prepare the soil for seed.收割后,农民就开始整地以便播种。 This is not the season for harvest.现在不是收获的季节。 After the autumn harvest, the stalks were brown and bare.秋收后,植物的茎干变得棕黄无叶。 When the autumn harvest is coming, we help the farmers with their corn.秋收到了,我们帮助农民收粮食。 The weather changed at the harvest.在收获季节天气变了。 We will have a great corn harvest this year.我们今年将获得谷物大丰收。 It is not easy to reap the harvest of my hard work.获得自己辛勤工作的成果是不容易的。 n.名词
harvest的基本意思是“收割”,即指收割的过程及时间,也指一季收成。 harvest表示“收获”“收成”时,是可数名词; 表示“收获季节,收获期”时,既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。 harvest还可引申为“成果”“后果”,只用单数形式。 名词51%,动词49% We are all very busy because it's the harvest time.因为现在是收获期,所以我们都非常忙。 The peasants areharvestingrice in the field.农民们正在田野里收割稻子。 He reaped the harvest of his hard work.他获得辛勤劳动的成果。用作动词⎤ |