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harsh 英hɑːʃ美hɑrʃAHDhärsh ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝４八COCA⁴⁷⁹¹BNC⁴⁶⁹⁰iWeb⁴³⁹²Economist³⁹⁸⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.粗糙的⁴⁵;严厉的，严酷的;刺耳的⁴⁷;使人不舒服的⁴;大约的⁴副词harshly比较级harsher最高级harshest名词harshness
严刻薄声音状态粗糙艺术邻居音乐
adj.形容词
刺耳的,刺眼的; 粗糙的unpleasant or painful to the senses 严厉的,严酷的showing cruelty and a lack of sympathy
Adjective:
unpleasantly stern;wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus the nomad life is rough and hazardous disagreeable to the senses;the harsh cry of a blue jay harsh cognac the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles;coarse meal coarse sand a coarse weave unkind or cruel or uncivil;had harsh words a harsh and unlovable old tyrant a rough answer severe;a harsh penalty sharply disagreeable; rigorous;the harsh facts of court delays an abrasive character
adj.形容词
harsh, coarse, rough, rude这组词的共同意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。其区别在于： 1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如: Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如: It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如: He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如: The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。 rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，态度粗暴，（计算)粗略。 coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指言谈粗俗。 harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。 rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。 crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。 可能来自PIE*kars,刮，拔，梳理羊毛，词源同card,carduus拉丁语，蓟,chard多刺叶甜菜.原用于形容织物多毛的，粗糙的，引申词义残酷的，严厉的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词harsh discipline〔punishments〕严厉的纪律〔处罚〕～+介词be harsh to the ear刺耳be harsh to the taste味涩be harsh to the touch摸上去粗糙be harsh with对…严厉
非常记忆har哈〖谐音〗+sh上海〖拼音〗⇒撒哈拉沙漠比上海的环境严酷多了联想记忆har看作hard坚硬的+sh→态度强硬→严厉的谐音记忆音“哈欠”⇒听过刺耳的哈欠吗？近义词 roughtoughsevereunkindunpleasant反义词 easygentlepleasing
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The lamp gave out a harsh light.灯发出刺眼的光。
The desk has a harsh surface.这书桌表面粗糙。
He received a harsh punishment from his history teacher yesterday.昨天他受到历史老师严厉的惩罚。
The critics had nothing but harsh words for the new play.批评家对那个新剧本只有苛刻的批评。
用作表语
S+be+～His voice sounds very harsh.他的声音很刺耳。
The sunlight is very harsh.太阳光很刺眼。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseThe teacher is harsh to his students.那个老师对他的学生很严格。
You are too harsh to me.你对我太苛刻了。
The cloth is harsh to the touch.这布手感很粗糙。Pharshnessn.粗糙事物刺耳严肃Pharshlyad.粗糙地粗暴地刺耳地
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词Yorke himself has aharshface.约克本人长着张粗糙的脸。
The punishment was tooharshfor him.这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。
He had deliberately made his voiceharsh.他故意嘶哑着嗓门。adj.rough, crude(to the senses)
同义词 bitter,bleak,grim,hard,rigid,severe,sharp,stridentcoarseacrid,asperous,astringent,cacophonous,caterwauling,clashing,cracked,craggy,creaking,croaking,disagreeing,discordant,dissonant,disturbing,earsplitting,flat,glaring,grating,guttural,hoarse,incompatible,jagged,jangling,jarring,noisy,not smooth,off-key,out-of-key,out-of-tune,rasping,raucous,rugged,rusty,screeching,sour,stridulous,tuneless,uneven,unlevel,unmelodious,unmusical,unrelenting
反义词 bland,bright,calm,cheerful,easy,facile,flexible,kind,low,mild,moderate,nice,pleasant,pliable,pliant,soft,sunny,yieldingcourteous,gentle,peaceful,pleasing,polite,smoothadj.nasty, abusive
同义词 bitter,brutal,cruel,grim,hard,punitive,relentless,rude,ruthless,severe,sharp,stern,stringent,tough,unkind,unpleasantaustere,comfortless,cussed,discourteous,dour,gruff,hairy,hard-boiled,hard-nosed,hard-shell,mean,pitiless,uncivil,unfeeling,ungracious,unrelenting,wicked
反义词 agreeable,bland,calm,cheerful,compassionate,considerate,easy,facile,flexible,friendly,gentle,giving,good,inexact,kind,merciful,mild,nice,pleasant,sympathetic,tolerant,wonderfulcourteous,peaceful,pleasing,polite,smooth,soft
abrasiveadjective irritating in manner
annoying,biting,caustic,cutting,galling,hard to take,hateful,hurtful,irritating,nasty,rough,rubbing the wrong way,sharp,spiky,unpleasant
acerbadjective sour
acerbic,acetous,acid,acidulous,acrid,bitter,harsh,sharp,tangy,tart
acerbicadjective bitter, sharp, or sour
acidic,acrid,astringent,caustic,harsh,sharp,tart
acetousadjective sour
acerb,acerbic,acidulous,acrid,bitter,harsh,tangy,tart,vinegarish,vinegary
acidadjective bitter in words or behavior
acerbic,biting,caustic,cutting,dry,harsh,hateful,hurtful,mordant,nasty,offensive,sarcastic,sharp,stinging,trenchant,vitriolic
acridadjective nasty in behavior or words
acrimonious,austere,biting,bitter,caustic,cutting,harsh,mordant,sarcastic,sharp,trenchant,vitriolic Sometimes the languid sea rose over him and he dreamed longs dreams; but ever through it all, waking and dreaming, he waited for the wheezing breath and the harsh caress of the tongue.
有时候当疲倦袭来，他会昏昏沉沉地做起长长的梦。然而，不管他是醒着还是做着梦，他一直在等待着那阵喘息的声音，还有舔过来的粗糙舌头。 hxen |