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a·myg·da·la 英əˈmɪgdələ美əˈmɪgdələAHDə-mĭgʹdə-lə 高COCA⁴⁰⁸⁸⁷BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺²iWeb²³³⁷⁶Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹ 基本英英词源记法近义反义例句 n.杏仁之类⁵⁰;桃子之类⁵⁰n.解扁桃腺复数amygdalae名词复数amygdalae Noun: an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum; intimately connected with the hypothalamus and the hippocampus and the cingulate gyrus; as part of the limbic system it plays an important role in motivation and emotional behavior来自almond的原型。解剖学上因该大脑区域有如两颗杏仁而得名。amygdala-不|无⇒n.杏仁之类⁵⁰;桃子之类n.解扁桃腺近义词 amygdaloid nucleus杏仁核corpus amygdaloideum杏仁核,杏仁体… Indeed, the nerves from the taste buds meet in a part of the brain called the amygdala with nerves that convey information on the softness of food. 在神经科学上也有相关的证据对此支持,来自味蕾的神经与传到食物柔软程度的神经汇聚与大脑的杏仁核。 ecocn She said they were consistent with the social brain theory, which suggests the human amygdala evolved to deal with an increasingly complex social world. 贝瑞特教授说调查结果与社会脑理论相符,该理论认为人类杏仁核的进化是为了应对愈来愈复杂的社交世界。 www.chinadaily.com.cn The new study indicates that the amygdala is closely tied to an inbuilt fear of losing money. 新研究表明人类与生俱来的对失去金钱的恐惧感与“杏仁核”有着密切的关系。 yeeyan The scientists think that the amygdala may act as a gateway connecting the social and memory processing parts of our brain. 科学家认为杏仁核作为人脑中的“机动门”扮演着社会意识以及记忆力的链接角色。 hxen The amygdala may control a general biological mechanism that inhibits risky behaviour that can lead to negative outcomes, the scientists believe. 科学家们认为,杏仁核控制着一种生物原理,避免人们作出冒险的举动而导致不良后果。 yeeyan The amygdala, and its super fast reactionary responses is undoubtedly a major reason why we humans survived and evolved. 毫无疑问,杏仁核和它的超快的反应能力是我们人类存活和进化的主要原因。 yeeyan Well, a new study in the journal Cell says you can thank your amygdala for that. 如果是这样,《细胞》杂志上的一项新研究提醒你,你得为此感谢自己的杏仁体。 yeeyan But maybe that was before her disease wiped out the amygdala in both the left and right sides of her brain, the researchers say. 而研究人员认为,之所以怀有恐惧感,可能是她大脑左右半球的杏仁核当时还并未因病萎缩的缘故。 yeeyan But the emotions associated with the memory might be stored in her amygdala, another structure in the brain's limbic system that may be functional as early as birth. 但与这一记忆相关的情绪可能会存储在她的杏仁核里——一个在出生时就存在功能的大脑边缘系统的另一个组织。 yeeyan Dr Lisa Barrett, Professor of Psychology at Northeastern University, who took part in the research, said the amygdala got bigger to cope with mankind's more hectic social life. 东北大学的心理学教授丽莎•贝瑞特博士参与了这项课题,她说人类的杏仁核变大是为了应付日益繁忙的社交生活。 examw For modern people, in most situations, this is not usually very healthy as our responses are often inappropriate when we are hijacked by the amygdala. 对于现代人来说,在大多数情况下,当我们被杏仁核劫持时,由于我们的反应常常是不适当的,通常这便是不怎么健康的了。 yeeyan I would argue that the rapid emotional responses caused by the amygdala are actually the generated by our unconscious mind. 我想争辩的是,由杏仁核引起的快速的情绪反应,事实上是由潜意识产生的。 yeeyan In a fearful situation, these newborn neurons get activated by the amygdala and may provide a “ blank slate” to strongly imprint the new fearful memory, she said. 在恐惧的情境中,杏仁核会激活海马体中新生的神经元,这些神经元可能就是将会印刻下新的恐惧记忆的白板。 yeeyan In these individuals, the communications between the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex was even weaker following serotonin depletion. 这些人在血清素水平降低时,大脑杏仁核和前额皮质的交流较一般人更为不畅。 kle100 Music can also activate your brain’s reward centers and depress activity in the amygdala, reducing fear and other negative emotions. 音乐也能激活你大脑的奖赏中心,并且抑制杏仁核的活动,减轻恐惧和其他负面情绪。 yeeyan The authors point out that the amygdala communicates with other regions of the brain to orchestrate the fear response. 调查者指出扁桃腺会和大脑中的其他区域合作使人产生恐惧感。 yeeyan The researchers say there is no information about possible interactions between the amygdala and DLSC for regulating social and emotional responses. 研究人员说,目前尚无关于杏仁核和 DLSC相互作用从而调节社会和情绪反应的信息。 yeeyan The reactions of the amygdala are so quick that they are for all intents automatic. 杏仁核的反应是如此之快以至于它们几乎是无意识的。 yeeyan The team now plans to see whether other negative stimuli, such as stress and anxiety, similarly cooperate with amygdala activity to alter neurogenesis in the hippocampus. 该研究小组计划接下来对压力、焦虑等其他负性刺激是否同样通过杏仁核影响海马体神经形成进行检验。 yeeyan These feelings are stored separately, in the brain region called the amygdala. 这些感觉在大脑的杏仁体内被单独保存起来。 yeeyan These studies have shown that the amygdala, involved in emotional reactions, as well as different regions in the orbitofrontal cortex are involved in aesthetic preference. 这些研究表明:和大脑皮层前方的眼窝部分参与到美感偏好一样,脑部杏仁核也同情感反应有关。 yeeyan They decided to try simultaneously activating DLSC while inhibiting the amygdala. 他们决定尝试在激活 DLSC的同时抑制杏仁核。 yeeyan Women's brains also showed decreased activity in the amygdala and hippocampus, which deal with fear and anxiety. 女人的大脑还表现为,杏仁体和海马体活动性降低。二者与恐惧和焦虑有关。 yeeyan |