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aus·ter·i·ty 英ɔːˈsterɪtiː美ɔˈstɛrɪtiAHDô-stĕrʹĭ-tē ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA²¹³⁹⁴BNC¹¹²⁸¹iWeb¹³⁰⁵⁸Economist¹⁸⁵⁰
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.节俭³⁸;苦行¹⁵;经济的紧缩;严厉⁴⁷复数austerities名词复数austerities
严俭朴节俭节约道德品质
Noun:
the trait of great self-denial especially refraining from worldly pleasures发音释义：ɔ'stɛrəti n. 紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉
结构分析：austerity = austere简朴的+ity名词后缀→朴素、艰苦austerity measures财政紧缩措施…austerity budget紧缩财政,紧缩预算…austerity program财政紧缩方案…
钱博士austere艰苦朴素的，简朴的，紧缩的+ity抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态⇒艰苦朴素，简朴，经济紧缩
参考单词austere艰苦朴素的，简朴的，紧缩的。austere艰苦朴素的，简朴的，紧缩的+ity抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态⇒艰苦朴素，简朴，经济紧缩。GRE红宝书au读: 诶哟, sterity = sterilityn 不毛之地－需要节俭
sterile 贫脊的au+ster冷+ity⇒冷冰冰→严峻近义词 gravity重力economy经济severity严格shortage不足scarcity缺乏bareness赤裸sternness严格graveness重大plainness平坦cleanness清洁continence自制abstinence节制strictness严格somberness昏暗simplicity简单self-denial克己asceticism禁欲主义nonindulgence不沉迷
名词100%
Wartimeausteritiesincluded food rationing and shortage of fuel.战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺。
Children are afraid of theausterityof their schoolmaster.孩子们都害怕校长的严厉。noun.severity
同义词 rigoracerbity,asperity,astringence,coldness,exactness,formality,formalness,gravity,grimness,hardness,harshness,inclemency,inflexibility,obduracy,rigidity,seriousness,solemnity,sternness,stiffness,strictness,stringencyexactingness
反义词 informality,kindness,mildness,unimportanceblandness,calmness,elaborateness,extravagance,gentility,indulgence,luxuriousness,meekness,spendingnoun.refraining;abstinence
同义词 prudence,self-disciplineabstemiousness,asceticism,chasteness,chastity,continence,determination,economy,puritanism,self-denial,sobriety,stoicism,strictness,temperance
反义词 blandness,calmness,elaborateness,extravagance,gentility,indulgence,luxuriousness,meekness,mildness,spendingnoun.grimness, barrenness
同义词 baldness,bareness,economy,plainness,primitiveness,rusticism,severity,simplicity,spareness,starknessdourness,spartanism,unadornment
反义词 blandness,calmness,elaborateness,extravagance,gentility,indulgence,luxuriousness,meekness,mildness,spending
economiesnoun saving, frugality
abridgement,austerities,carefulness,cares,cautions,curtailments,cutbacks,decreases,deductions,directions,discretion,husbandries,layoffs,meanness,miserliness,moratoriums,parcities,parsimony,providence,prudence,recessions,reductions,regulations,restraints,retrenchments,rollbacks,scrimpings,shrinkages,skimpings,sparingnesses,stinginess,supervision,thrift,thriftiness
economynoun saving, frugality
abridgement,care,carefulness,caution,curtailment,cutback,decrease,deduction,direction,discretion,husbandry,layoff,meanness,miserliness,moratorium,parcity,parsimony,providence,prudence,recession,reduction,regulation,restraint,retrenchment,rollback,scrimping,shrinkage,skimping,sparingness,stinginess,supervision,thrift,thriftiness
gravitasnoun seriousness
austerity,dignity,formality,gravity,grit,poiseponderancesobriety,solemnity,will
hardnessnoun severity
acerbity,austerity,cruelty,grimness,hardheartedness,harshness,rigidity,rigor,rigorousness,sharpness,sternness,strictness,stringency,toughness,unkindness
hardshipnoun personal burden
Herculean task,accident,adversity,affliction,asperity,austerity,calamity,case,catastrophe,curse,danger,destitution,difficulty,disaster,discomfort,distress,drudgery,fatigue,grief,grievance,hard knocks,hazard,injury,labor,mischance,misery,misfortune,need,oppression,peril,persecution,privation,rainy day,rigor,rotten luck,sorrow,suffering,toil,torment,tough break,tough luck,travail,trial,tribulation,trouble,uphill battle,vicissitude,want,worry
hardshipsnoun personal burden
Herculean tasks,accidents,adversities,afflictions,asperities,austerities,calamities,cases,catastrophes,curses,dangers,destitution,difficulties,disasters,discomforts,distress,drudgery,fatigue,griefs,grievances,hard knocks,hazards,injuries,labors,mischances,miseries,misfortunes,needs,oppressions,perils,persecutions,privations,rainy days,rigors,rotten lucks,sorrows,sufferings,toil,torments,tough breaks,tough lucks,travails,trials,tribulations,troubles,uphill battles,vicissitudes,want,worries On the contrary: investors have noticed that all those austerity measures are depressing the Irish economy— and are fleeing Irish debt because of that economic weakness.
相反，投资者已经注意到所有这些紧缩措施正在抑制爱尔兰的经济——由于经济疲软，他们忙于抛售爱尔兰债券。 yeeyan
There exists no European government; only management of austerity measures and of repression.
欧洲政府已死，只剩下对紧缩措施和压制的管理。 yeeyan
A bit more growth and a bit less austerity might take the edge off public anger.
一点较大的增长和少许较小的紧缩便可以将民众拖离愤怒的边缘。 ecocn
Anger at austerity is likely to be just one component of public dissatisfaction.
对于紧缩政策的恼火可能只是导致公众不满的因素之一。 ecocn
Because the austerity plan is the price of that help, Greece’s politicians had no choice but to vote for it. But nobody should be under any illusions about what they have signed up to.
因为获取帮助的代价就是紧缩方案，所以希腊的政客们除了投票别无选择，但是没有人会对他们签署的这些文件报任何幻想。 ecocn
Beyond that, we have a lot of evidence from other countries about the prospects for “ expansionary austerity” — and that evidence is all negative.
此外，我们有大量来之其他国家关于财政扩张或紧缩政策的证据，证据显示造成的影响都是消极的。 yeeyan
But then, that is the nature of austerity.
但到了那时，就显示出艰苦朴素的本性了。 ecocn
But austerity would not solve the economic crisis either.
但是紧缩并不能够解决经济危机。 yeeyan
Central banks have their role to play in restoring the world to health, but they cannot do it alone. Governments need to be acutely aware of this as they calibrate their austerity plans.
当政府在评估它们的经济紧缩计划时，需要深刻的认识到这一点：在经济重建中，央行扮演着重要的角色，但是它们并不能够单独的完成这件事情。 ecocn
Greek workers demonstrated again this week against yet another set of austerity measures.
这星期，希腊的工人又一次示威反对其他的紧缩措施。 ecocn
In return for more outside help, Greece’s government has agreed to more fiscal austerity and yet bolder reforms, including privatisation.
作为对国外帮助的回报，希腊政府同意进一步的财政的紧缩和更大胆的改革，包括私有化。 ecocn
In a time of austerity, how do we set priorities?
在开支出现紧缩之时，我们如何确定优先次序？ who
Perhaps it will be the parliamentary defeat of an austerity budget or the election of an extreme populist party.
也许这将是国会紧缩预算的失败或一个极端民粹主义政党在国会选举中的失败。 ecocn
Rehn said it was “ regrettable” that the efforts to build national unity in Greece failed Wednesday, but that he still expected parliament to pass new austerity measures.
雷恩说，令人遗憾的是，希腊为建立国家团结的努力星期三遭到挫败，但是他仍然预期议会将通过新的紧缩措施。 hxen
The only big European economy yet to spell out an austerity plan is France—a country badly in need of one.
欧洲各大经济体中唯独法国尚未给出详尽的节俭计划，而它却急需这样一个节约的政策。 ecocn
This is why all the talk from Madrid is of austerity.
这就是为什么所有来自马德里的言论是紧缩政策。 ecocn
We have entered the Age of Austerity.
我们已经进入厉行紧缩的时代。 yeeyan
Would Italy, for example, have pushed through its recent austerity budget had it not been pushed by the markets?
比方说意大利，如果不是受市场所迫，意大利是否会推进最近的紧缩预算计划呢？ ecocn
Yet virtually all plan to step up the pace of austerity.
然而几乎所有的计划都将加快紧缩的步伐。 yeeyan
Austerity or stimulus? Some economists have much more extreme views than that.
紧缩或刺激？一些部分经济学家持有更极端观点。 ecocn |