| 释义 |
ground 英graʊnd美graʊndAHDground ★★★★★常中高研Ｉ牛４COCA⁶⁰³BNC⁵⁵⁶iWeb⁷⁷⁵Economist⁷¹⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.地面⁶⁷;地方³;根据¹⁰;主题;立场⁶;水平²;背景³v.使停飞²;困在家中¹;放在地上²;使…搁浅;打基础²动词grind的过去式和过去分词形式²复数grounds过去分词grounded现在分词grounding三单grounds
n.名词
S地面solid surface of the earth U泥土,土地soil; earth C场地piece of land used for a particular purpose C地域,水域large area of land or sea used for the stated purpose C建筑物四周的土地或花园; 庭园land or gardens round a building, often enclosed with walls, hedges or fences C理由reason
v.动词
vt. & vi. 搁浅; 停飞touch the sea bottoms; of aircraft, airmen compel to stay on the ground vt. 使接地earth vt. 将…放在地上lay on the ground
Noun:
the solid part of the earth's surface;the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land the earth shook for several minutes he dropped the logs on the ground a rational motive for a belief or action;the reason that war was declared the grounds for their declaration the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface;they dug into the earth outside the church a relation that provides the foundation for something;they were on a friendly footing he worked on an interim basis a position to be won or defended in battle or as if in battle;they gained ground step by step they fought to regain the lost ground the part of a scene or picture that lies behind objects in the foreground;he posed her against a background of rolling hills material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow especially with reference to its quality or use;the land had never been plowed good agricultural soil a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focuseda connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth which is taken to be at zero voltageart the surface as a wall or canvas prepared to take the paint for a paintingthe first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
Verb:
fix firmly and stably;anchor the lamppost in concrete confine or restrict to the ground;After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot place or put on the groundinstruct someone in the fundamentals of a subjectbring to the ground;the storm grounded the ship hit or reach the groundthrow to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmagehit a groundball;he grounded to the second baseman hit onto the groundcover with a primer; apply a primer toconnect to a ground;ground the electrical connections for safety reasons use as a basis for; found on;base a claim on some observation
n.名词
grounds, cause, excuse, reason这组词都有“理由,原因”的意思。其区别在于:cause指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等; reason强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”; excuse指为了避免责任而设法辩解过错或设法使之显得轻微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一种有根据的“理由”,有时可译作“原因”。例如: Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改变计划的理由讲一下。
He is always late, and always has an excuse.他总是迟到,而且总有借口。
I have not much grounds for believing the information.我没有充分的依据去相信这个消息。ground, earth, land, soil这组词的共同意思是“地面,陆地”。其区别是： earth是相对于天空或太空而言的“地面”; land是指地球表面相对于海洋而言时的“地面”,有时还可指“地产”。例如: After working at sea for several years,I got a job on land.在海上工作数年之后,我在陆地找了一份工作。
The duke's lands stretch for many miles in all directions.方圆许多英里之内都是公爵的地产。ground指人们在上面行走的地面或具有一定面积限度的空地。例如: The apple fell to the ground.苹果掉落到地上。soil主要表示栽培植物的“土壤”,也可引申为“国土,国度”。例如: This soil is good for growing things.这土壤很适合种植。
They trod on this country's soil.他们在这个国度里做买卖。ground, floor两者都可以表示“地面”,但floor指室内的地面; 而ground则指室外的地面。试比较: There was a cat lying on the floor.有只猫躺在地板上。
There was a cow lying on the ground.有头牛躺在地上。下面三个短语都是“以…为理由”的意思:on the grounds of on the ground of on grounds of base，basis，foundation，ground这些名词均含有“基础”之意。 base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。 basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。 foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。 ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。 ground来源于日耳曼语,在德语、瑞典语和丹麦语中的同源同义词是grund,在荷兰语中的同源同义词是grond;它们共同的原始意义是“底部”,特别是“海的底部”。
用作名词 n.
动词+～afford ground提供证据break ground破土动工,创办buy up ground买下地皮clean the ground打扫场地clear ground清理土地fall to ground掉到地上lay out the grounds设计庭园leave the ground离开陆地level the ground平整地面own ground拥有土地plough the ground犁地show ground参观庭园take the ground搁浅,登滩touch ground触到水底形容词+～actual ground现场broken ground新开垦的土地,凹凸不平之地classic ground文艺胜地common ground共同点,一致点damp ground湿地equal grounds同等条件firm ground牢固的基础fresh ground处女地,新天地good ground充分的理由high ground高地,地势高historical ground历史根据,历史的原因middle ground中间的场地new ground处女地,新天地,新的领域same ground同样的理由smooth ground平坦的地面soft ground基础不牢solid ground牢固的基础sound grounds可靠的根据strong grounds强硬立场,强有力的根据white ground白底名词+～battle ground战场parade grounds阅兵场parking grounds停车场tennis ground网球场aviation ground飞机场base ground基本根据,基点,基础coffee grounds咖啡渣college grounds校园exercise ground操场,练习场地,运动场fishing ground渔场football ground足球场grazing grounds牧场holiday ground游览地proving ground射击场,武器试验场rising ground高台school ground学校校园,学校运动场sports ground运动场training ground训练场～+名词ground control地面控制ground cover地被,地被物ground floor底楼ground plan平面图ground speed飞机的对地速度介词+～above the ground活着below ground死了,埋葬了from the ground up从头开始,彻底a piece of ground一块地have one's feet on the ground脚踏实地,现实on a white ground白底on firm ground处于安全地位on one's own ground在自己熟悉的领域里,主场on the ground在地上,当场,在基础上on the ground of以…为理由,以…为借口,以…为基础on the ground of failing health由于健康不佳～+介词grounds of the university大学的校园用作动词 v.～+名词ground arms放下武器ground boat搁浅船只ground the airliners班机停飞ground the opponent打倒对手～+介词ground for因…被搁浅ground in搁浅在…中,在…方面加强训练ground on以…为基础
用作名词n.below ground地面之下,在地下 beneath the surface of the earth break fresh ground开辟新天地,开始新的事业 introduce or discover a new method, system, etc.; innovate cover ground行过一段距离,完成一定量的工作 walk a long distance; finish a lot of work cut the ground from under先发制人地破坏某人的计划,拆某人的台 spoil sb's plan, argument, defence, etc. by anticipating it from the ground up完全地,彻底地 completely gain ground逼近 get gradually closer to sb/sth going in the same direction as oneself get off the ground顺利开始 make a successful start give ground退却,让步 retreat go to ground潜伏,躲藏 at somewhere that people couldn't find hold one's ground坚守阵地; 坚持立场 not go away; keep one's idea lose ground败退,退却,失去地盘,失利 retreat on the ground〔grounds〕 of根据…,以…为理由 depend upon sth prepare the ground使…能够或容易发展 make the development of sth possible or easier run into the ground把…搞得精疲力竭 wear sb/sth out completely; exhaust sb/sth run oneself/sb into the groundBy working 13 hours a day she is running herself into the ground.她一天工作13个小时,把自己搞得精疲力竭。shift one's ground改变立场 change the basis of one's argument, claim, etc. suit down to the ground完全适合 completely, utterly suit sb down to the groundMary's new job suits her down to the ground.玛丽的新工作正合她的心意。to the ground夷为平地 destroying completely 用作动词v.
ground in v.+prep.
训练…,打好…的基础 give the basic exercise; be well trained in ground sb/oneself in sthThe teacher grounded his pupils in English.老师使学生们在英语方面打下良好的基础。
He grounded himself thoroughly in mathematics.他在数学方面接受过全面的基础训练。
The class is well grounded in grammar.这个班的学生语法基础好。
Every educated man of the 19th century was well grounded in Latin and Greek.19世纪凡是受过教育的人在拉丁语和希腊语方面都有很好的基础。I don't know how well this young lawyer performs in court, but at least he's well grounded in the principles of such cases.我不知道这位年轻的律师在法庭上的表现如何,不过,他起码精通处理这类案件的原则。
ground on v.+prep.
搁浅在… stop the ship at somewhere 小学英语速记音律记忆：round圆的西瓜，长在ground地上，被我found发现非常记忆gr工人+ou藕+nd脑袋⇒工人吃藕的时候脑袋贴着地面故事记忆西瓜 Round圆的长在 Ground地面被我 Found发现近义词 landsoilbasisreasonsn. earth反义词 figure图形
用作名词n.He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground.他从梯子上滑下来摔在地上。
The bird fell to the ground.鸟落到地上。
The branch broke and fell to the ground.树枝断了,落到了地上。
The dead man was lying flat on the ground.死者直挺挺地躺在地上。
The aircraft hadn't enough power to get off the ground.那架飞机的升空动力不足。
The ground is dry.地是干的。
In winter the ground is too hard to dig.在冬季,地硬得挖不动。
The builders broke ground for a new shopping centre.建筑工人们动工建筑一座新的购物中心。
They own all the ground in front of you as far as the next hill.你面前一直到前面那座山之间的所有土地都归他们所有。
This is one of the world's best fishing grounds.这是世界上最好的渔场之一。
The cheers of the fans echoed round the ground as the team appeared.球队刚一上场,球迷们的欢呼声立即响遍全场。
They entered the grounds ahead of us.他们在我们前面走进了院子。
Now that you've seen the house,I'll show you the grounds.屋子你已看过了,我领你参观一下庭园。
The house has large and pleasant grounds.这座房屋的庭园宽敞宜人。
The grounds around his house are beautiful.他房子周围的庭园很美。
They managed to cover quite a lot of ground in a short programme.他们设法在一个短小的节目中包罗了多方面的内容。
This graduate course covers the same ground as the undergraduate degree course in Educational Administration.这门研究生课程与教育管理学的本科学位课程内容相同。
It was absurd to try to cover so much ground in such a short lecture.在这么短的一次演讲中,想要涉及如此广泛的知识领域是不明智的。
You're on dangerous ground when you criticize his daughter.你批评他女儿就要惹出是非了。
The curtains have white flowers on a blue ground.窗帘是蓝底白花的。
The ship touched ground a few yards from the shore.船在距海岸几码处搁浅了。
Their ship touched the ground.他们的船搁浅了。
Throw out the coffee grounds.把咖啡渣滓倒掉。
They had no ground to arrest him.他们没有理由逮捕他。
We had sufficient grounds to sue.我们有充足的理由提起诉讼。
Her claim was disallowed on the grounds that she had not paid her premium.她要求赔款遭到拒绝,原因是她事先没有交纳保险费。
You have no grounds for complaint.你没有抱怨的理由。
If you continue to behave like this you will give them grounds for dismissing you.你照这样下去就让他们找到辞退你的理由了。
The grounds for his action was never clearly stated.他从未清楚地说明过采取这一行动的根据。
There is no grounds for anxiety.没有理由值得焦虑。
Desertion is a ground for divorce.被配偶遗弃是离婚的充分理由。
I had to retire on medical grounds of ill health.我因健康状况不得以才退休了。
On what grounds do you make that accusation?你根据什么提出那项指控。
They don't give me much ground for complaint.他们使我感到没什么可抱怨的。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe ship has grounded.这船已搁浅了。
All the planes today have grounded.今天所有的飞机都停飞了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The fog grounded the airliners.大雾迫使班机停飞。
He grounded a boat.他把船停在一个地方。
The enemy grounded arms.敌人放下武器投降了。
He was a pilot in the air force but was grounded because of an eye injury.他原是空军的一名飞行员,但因眼睛受伤而被迫停飞了。
Our ship was grounded in shallow water.我们的船在浅水中搁浅了。
The boxer was grounded by his opponent.那个拳击手被对手打倒在地。
The theory is illgrounded.这学说的基础不稳固。Peyeground眼底Poff-ground离地Pground-rent地租Pgroundrentn.地租Pgroundhogn.土拨鼠Pgroundplate接地板Pgroundspeedn.地速Pair-grounda.陆空的Pground-aira.陆空的Panchor-groundn.锚地Pbelowground地面以下Pground-bundle固有束Pgroundwatern.地下水Pground-substance基质Ppasture-groundn.牧场Pbackgrounding后台处理Pgroundbreakern.创始者Pgroundnutn.野豆落花生Pparade-groundn.阅兵场Pagroundad.搁浅地地面上Pbattlegroundn.战场战地Pgroundagen.停泊费进港费Pgroundseln.千里光属植物Pbackgroundn.背景背景资料Pgroundworkn.地基基础根据Pgroundern.滚球创立者创业者Pgroundingn.基础教学基础训练Pforegroundn.前景最显著的位置Pgroundlessa.无根据的无理由的Pgroundsheetn.铺在地上的防潮布Pgroundbreakinga.开创性的n.动工Pforegroundingn.前台操作前台设制Pgroundsn.场地庭院理由渣滓沉淀物Povergrounda.地上的为社会所接受的Pstone-grounda.在磨石作坊内研磨的Pfairgroundn.举行赛会的场所露天市场Pgroundsmann.球场管理员大花园的园丁Pplaygroundn.运动场操场度假胜地活动场所Pabovegroundad.在地面上活着a.在地面上的活着的Pundergroundern.在地面下工作的人秘密组织成员地下铁道乘客Pwell-groundeda.基础牢固的有事实根据的理由充足的有充分根据的Pundergroundn.地下地铁地道秘密活动a.地下的秘密的ad.在地下秘密地groundeda.稳定的计算机接地的动词ground的过去式和过去分词形式； Pungroundeda.无扎实基础的无根基的无事实根据的虚假的不真实的非接地的
n.名词
ground的基本意思是“地面”,指相对于天空而言的地球的表面; 也可指“泥土,土地”。ground也可指陆上或海上一片特殊的“地域,水域”,作“庭园,花园”解时常指建筑物周围的空地。ground还可以指做一件事情的原因,即“理由”。引申可指“内容”“背景”“渣滓”等。 ground通常用作可数名词,作“场地,庭园”“理由”“渣滓”等解时常以复数形式出现,作“地面”解时一般只用单数形式。ground在作“土地,泥土”“范围,内容,话题”等解时可用作不可数名词,“一块地”说a piece of ground。 ground作“理由,根据,原因”解时,有时用作复数,可接单数谓语,有时也可用作单数,有时甚至用作不可数名词。 在作“庭园”解时, grounds前通常加介词in,而不加介词on。
v.动词
ground用作名词时的意思是“地面”,转化成动词意为“将…放在地上”,常指“搁浅,停飞”,即由于自然条件的影响或机械故障等原因而造成船只“搁浅”,飞机“停飞”。 ground可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 ground接介词in可表示“在…方面打基础”; 接介词on可表示“根据…作出结论”“以…为基础”。
名词94%,动词5%,形容词1%
用作名词You shouldn't sit on thegroundwhen it's wet.地面潮湿时就不应该坐在地上。
The expedition covered a lot ofground.探险队到过很多地方。
Boredom is not agroundfor divorce.日久生厌不能成为离婚的理由。
There is no point in going over the samegroundtwice.把同样的主题重温两遍根本就没有什么意义。
It said that they were all trying to find the commonground.据说他们都在努力找到共同立场。
Most stock markets lostgroundafter their recent gains.大多数证券市场在最近的盈利之后出现了水平下滑的趋势。
Germany in the 1920s and 30s was fertilegroundfor such ideas.20世纪二三十年代的德国以这些观念的盛行为背景。用作动词All aircrafts at London Airport weregroundedby fog today.因大雾天气,今天伦敦机场的所有飞机都被迫停飞。
His parentsgroundedhim for two weeks.他父母把他关在家里两个星期。
Theygroundedtheir arms to show surrender.他们把武器放在地上以示投降。
The ship wasgroundedin shallow water.船在水浅处搁浅。
Shegroundedher pupils well in arithmetic.她给自己的学生打下良好的算术基础。noun.earth, land
同义词 dirt,field,landscape,park,sand,soil,terrain,turfarena,dust,loam,sodold sod,real estate,terra firma
反义词 heavens,skyverb.base, set;educate
同义词 found,prepareacquaint,bottom,coach,discipline,establish,familiarize,fit,fix,indoctrinate,inform,initiate,instruct,introduce,predicate,prime,qualify,rest,settle,stay,teach,train,tutor
反义词 close,conceal,confuse,destroy,end,finish,forget,hide,ignore,learn,leave,move,neglect,unsettlefree,let go,liberateverb.restrict;drop in place
同义词 dock,prevent,strandbar,beach,down,fell,floor,land,levelbring down,knock down,mow down
反义词 build,constructfree,let go,liberate
accountnoun basis or consideration for action
cause,grounds,interest,justification,motive,rationale,rationalization,reason,regard,sake
arenanoun building or enclosure for entertainment or sports
amphitheatre,boards,bowl,circus,coliseum,course,diamond,field,gridiron,ground,gym,gymnasium,hippodrome,ice,park,pit,platform,ring,rink,square,stadium,stage
basenoun foundation
basement,basis,bed,bedrock,bottom,foot,footing,ground,groundwork,infrastructure,pedestal,rest,root,seat,seating,stand,substratum,substructure,support,underpinning
baseverb build plan or opinion on
construct,depend,derive,establish,found,ground,hinge,locate,plant,predicate,prop,rest,set up,station,stay
basingverb build plan or opinion on
constructing,depending,deriving,establishing,finding,grinding,hinging,locating,planting,predicating,propping,resting,setting up,stationing,staying
basisnoun physical foundation
base,bed,bottom,foot,footing,ground,groundwork,rest,resting place,seat,substructure,support |