| 释义 |
gen·er·al 英ˈdʒenərəl美ˈdʒɛnərəlAHDjĕnʹər-əl ★★★★★中高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA⁷¹⁸BNC³³⁰iWeb⁶⁷²Economist⁵³⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.普遍的⁸;全面的¹;一般性的¹;大致的²;笼统的²;常规的¹;总的⁶;首席的¹n.将军⁴⁵;一般³³复数generals名词generalness
人物军衔建制普通普遍
adj.形容词
普遍的,全面的; 总的,整体的affecting all or most people, places or things 非专门的,一般的not specialized in subject, matter 正常的,常规的; 通常的normal; usual 大致的,笼统的showing the chief aspects of sth; vague A总的,首席的chief, head
n.名词
C普通〔遍〕的事或物the common thing C将军army officer of very high rank
Noun:
a general officer of the highest rankthe head of a religious order or congregationa fact about the whole as opposed to particular;he discussed the general but neglected the particular
Adjective:
applying to all or most members of a category or group;the general public general assistance a general rule in general terms comprehensible to the general reader not specialized or limited to one class of things;general studies general knowledge prevailing among and common to the general public;the general discontent affecting the entire body;a general anesthetic general symptoms somewhat indefinite;bearing a general resemblance to the original a general description of the merchandise of worldwide scope or applicability;an issue of cosmopolitan import the shrewdest political and ecumenical comment of our time universal experience
Verb:
command as a general;We are generaled by an incompetent!
adj.形容词
一般说来,父母是爱他们的孩子的。❌ General speaking, parents love their children. ✔️ Generally speaking, parents love their children. 析 表示“一般说来”,应该说generally speaking,其中generally是副词,修饰speaking。 老百姓对这项政策的普遍看法如何?❌ What is the general attitudes of the people towards this policy? ✔️ What is the general attitude of the people towards this policy? 析 general是“总的,大体的”意思,它所修饰的名词一律用单数。
n.名词
总的来说,你的计划是好的。❌ For general, your plan is good. ✔️ In general, your plan is good. 析 in general是一个固定搭配,意思是“总的来说”,没有for general的用法。
adj.形容词
general, common, normal, ordinary这四个词都有“普通的”“常见的”意思。其区别是： common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”; general指普遍于大多数人或事物中,有“较少例外”的含义; normal形容人或物“符合常态或常规”; ordinary指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无奇特之处。例如: Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。
This is a matter of general interest.这是人们普遍感兴趣的问题。
A normal heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.正常的心脏每分钟跳动76次左右。
He worked neither for fame nor fortune and always fought at his ordinary post.他不为名、不为利,始终战斗在平凡的 岗位上。common，ordinary，commonplace，general，usual，popular，universal这些形容词均含有“普通的，普遍的”之意。 common多用于指物，侧重很常见，不稀奇。 ordinary用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡无奇；用于人，指无特别之处，很一般。 commonplace强调缺少新意。 general语气强于common，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况。 usual指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。 popular指适应大众爱好、需要，为大家所公认或接受。 universal与general同义，但语气较强，侧重对每个人或事物都适用，根本没有例外。 来源于原始印欧语gen-生育…原始印欧语gen-生育经由日耳曼语在英语中产生的词汇有kin, kind, king等;原始印欧语gen-生育在拉丁语中产生的词汇有genus种类, gens人种, gignere为…的生父和nasci出生,英语-nasc-, -nat-的词源; 拉丁语genus种类派生的英语词汇有gender, genre经由法语派生,generate, generation, generic, generous和genus借用; 拉丁语gens人种派生的英语词汇有genteel, gentile, gentle, gentry; 拉丁语gignere为…的生父派生的英语词汇有genital, genitive, gingerly, indigenous和ingenuous;原始印欧语gen-生育经由拉丁语其它路线派生的英语词汇还有genius, genie和genial;原始印欧语gen-生育经由希腊语派生的英语词汇有gene, genealogy, genesis, genetic, genocide, gonorrhea;general来源于原始印欧语gen-生育派生的拉丁语形容词generalis全体的,总的,普遍的;作“将军”解时,general是captain general的缩写形式,来自于法语capitaine generale。
词根词缀： -gener-生殖 + -al形容词词尾
同源词：kin, kind, king词组/短语：in general adv. 一般说来,大体上归类：colonel 上校major 少校captain 上尉lieutenant 中尉sergeant 中士corporal 下士private 士兵
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词general practitioner全科医生general affair总务general attack总攻击,全面进攻general cleaning大扫除general computer通用计算机general conditions一般条件,基本条款general education普通教育general hospital综合性军医院,总医院general knowledge常识general meeting大会,全会general principles通则,总则general public公众general readers一般读者general rule一般说来,概而言之,通常G- Secretary总书记general manager总经理general strike总罢工general war全面战争the G- American普通美语,美国普通话名词+～Secretary G-秘书长Staff G-总参谋长用作名词 n.形容词+～brigadier general旅长commissary general兵站总监famous general著名的将军five-star general五星上将great general伟大的将军lieutenant general陆军中将major general陆军少将介词+～in general大体上,一般地,通常,总的来说in the general概括地说～+介词general of the Air Force空军五星上将general of the Army陆军五星上将
用作形容词adj.as a general rule一般说来 usually general knowledge人所共知的事 thing which all know 用作名词n.in general一般而言,总的来说 in a word 钱博士gener种类，生殖的结果-al…的形容词和名词后缀→各种种类的→一般的，普通的，综合的→一般，常规⇒将军captain general的简略形式，本意为“总队长”
词根gener-产生，起源，生殖，出生，种族，血统来自拉丁语，词尾-er有时候会脱落，整个词根简化为gen-。它和希腊词根gen-产生，起源，生殖，出生，种族，血统及日耳曼词根kin-家庭、氏族最终都源自原始印欧语词根*gene-生，辅音字母k-g相通。故事记忆打败仗的 General将军四处逃窜是 Natural自然的远离城市 Central中心的误入山谷 Rural乡村的盗窃村中 Mineral矿石行为不合 Moral道德碰上村民 Several几个低头认罪 Oral口头的gener种类，生殖的结果-al…的形容词和名词后缀→各种种类的→一般的，普通的，综合的→一般，常规⇒将军captain general的简略形式，本意为“总队长”。非常记忆gen跟+er儿-al…的阿狸⇒普遍的小孩都跟儿子一样喜欢阿狸词根记忆gener产生-al…的…的→产生一切的→普遍的词根记忆gen产生＋er＋al→产生一切的→普遍的词根记忆gener-al…的=出生一般=普通的gener产生-al…的⇒出生一般→普通的近义词 totalcommonnormalpublicleaderregulartypicalofficereverydayordinarycommanderusualn. chiefadj. collective反义词 novelparticularadj. limited
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The general opinion is in favor of us.普遍的舆论对我们有利。
This will demonstrate the general principle.这将论证那个普遍原理。
The price of food is a matter of general anxiety.食物价格是人们普遍担心的事。
What is the general impression it makes on you.它给你留下总的印象是什么?
His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.他的总的健康状况相当令人满意。
There should be a general trend toward a stable population rather than one that will continue to increase.总的趋势应当是人口稳定,而不是继续增长。
They'll soon be having another general strike.不久他们将再次举行总罢工。
The serum is available to the general public.一般公众均可获得血清。
He preferred the general approach.他喜欢一般性的处理方法。
The general opinion is that he is a good chairman.一般舆论认为他是一个好主席。
I have a general idea of how a car works.我对汽车怎样工作有一个大概的了解。
The committee has settled on him as secretary general.委员会决定选他为秘书长。
The employees had another general strike.雇员们又举行了一次总罢工。
用作表语
S+be+～The fog was general.到处都是雾。
At first, only a few people wanted to go, but now, interest has become general.起初,只有少数几人想去,但现在这种兴趣已变得非常普遍。
His statement was too general and should have been qualified with phrase “in most cases”.他的话太笼统,本应加上“在大多数情况下”加以限制。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseThese difficulties are general among people of his age.这些困难在他那个年龄的人中普遍存在。用作名词n.Here is the report,General.将军,这是您要的报告。
The general made a stupid decision.将军作出了一个愚蠢的决定。
The general had a severe manner.那位将军态度严肃。
The general presented a sound analysis of the situation.将军对形势作出了合理的分析。
The general wore a decoration on his left breast.那位将军在左胸前佩戴了一枚勋章。
The deceased general was a great soldier.这位已故的将军曾是一位伟大的战士。
He was many things, but he was primarily a general.他一人兼多种身份,但首先他是一位将军。
The guard saluted the general smartly.卫兵向将军行了个漂亮的军礼。
He fancies himself as a greatgeneral.他想象自己是个大将军。
Hitler's generals were dubious about the success of an offensive in the West.希特勒的将领们对于在西部战场发动攻势能否成功表示怀疑。
It was found necessary to retire several generals who lacked energy and enterprise.使几位缺乏精力和上进心的将军解职是必要的。Pconsul-general总领事Pgeneralistn.多面手通才Pgeneralityn.概论概说大要Pgeneralizabilityn.普遍性Paccountant-general会计主任Pcontrol-general总稽核监察长Pgeneral-purposea.多种用途的Pgeneralizablen.可归纳可推广Pgenerallyad.通常逐渐地普遍地Pauditor-general审计长总审计师Povergeneralizevt.太笼统地概括Pgeneralcyn.将军职将军衔将军任期Psecretary-generaln.秘书长总书记Pgeneralizationn.一般化普遍化概括Pgeneralissimon.大元帅大总统总司令Pgeneralisationn.概括普遍化一般化归纳Povergeneralizationn.过分概括过度泛化Pgeneralshipn.将军的才能将军职将军任期Pregistrar-general总注册官注册总局局长Pvicar-generaln.主教法律代表主教总代理Pcook-generaln.兼作厨子与其他家事的佣人Pgeneralizevt.一般化概括推广vi.形成概念笼统讲Poutgeneralvt.以优越的战略战术战胜在领导才能上胜过Pgeneralisevt.vi.一般化从…引出一般性结论泛论概括出归纳出使广义化
adj.形容词
general的基本含义是“普遍的,全面的; 总的,整体的”,该词侧重牵涉人人或绝大多数地方。引申可表示“非专门的,一般的”“正常的,常规的; 通常的”“大致的,笼统的”。 general也可表示“总的,首席的”,只用作定语,多与定冠词the连用,首字母常大写。 general在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
n.名词
general用作名词的意思是“将军”,在英国尤指“陆军上将”,是可数名词。 in general的意思是“大体上”,可用在复数名词后作定语,或用作状语修饰全句。
形容词58%,名词42%
用作形容词The announcement was met withgeneralrejoicing.该项宣布受到普遍的欢迎。
Her predictions are sogeneralthat they could apply to anybody.她的预测很全面,放之四海而皆准。
As ageneralrule, prices follow demands.一般而言,物价随需求而变化。
They gave ageneraldescription of the man.他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。
They just asked somegeneralquestions.他们只问了一些挺笼统的问题。
Thegeneralpractice in such cases is to apply for a court order.处理这类案件的常规做法是请求法院发出指令。
Thegeneralmanager presided at the meeting.总经理主持了会议。
The attorneygeneralwill prosecute in trial for serious crime.首席检查官将在严重犯罪案的审判中作公诉人。用作名词Thegeneralis a respectable man.那位将军是个令人肃然起敬的人物。
Ingeneral, no one would like a man who speaks ill of others behind their back.一般说来,没有人会喜欢一个背后说人坏话的家伙。adj.common, accepted
同义词 accustomed,broad,commonplace,familiar,generic,humdrum,natural,normal,ordinary,prevailing,public,regular,routine,universalconventional,customary,everyday,extensive,habitual,inclusive,matter-of-course,popular,prevalent,run-of-the-mill,typical,uneventful,usual,wide,widespread,wonted
反义词 abnormal,different,eccentric,extraordinary,individual,infrequent,irregular,particular,peculiar,private,rare,specific,strange,uncommon,unknown,unusualcircumscribed,definite,exact,exceptional,limited,novel,singular,unaccepted,uniqueadj.inexact, approximate
同义词 looseill-defined,imprecise,inaccurate,indefinite,not partial,not particular,not specific,uncertain,undetailed,unspecific,vague
反义词 abnormal,circumscribed,definite,exact,exceptional,extraordinary,individual,limited,novel,particular,rare,singular,specific,unaccepted,uncommon,unique,unusualadj.comprehensive
同义词 blanket,broad,catholic,collective,comprehending,diffuse,generic,infinite,overall,sweeping,total,universalacross-the-board,all-around,all-embracing,all-inclusive,ample,ecumenical,encyclopedic,endless,extensive,far-reaching,global,inclusive,indiscriminate,limitless,miscellaneous,panoramic,taken as a whole,ubiquitous,unconfined,unlimited,wide,worldwide
反义词 confined,exclusive,incomplete,limited,narrow,partial,particular,restricted,specificabnormal,circumscribed,definite,exact,exceptional,extraordinary,individual,novel,rare,singular,unaccepted,uncommon,unique,unusual
accustomedadjective normal, usual
accepted,chronic,common,conventional,customary,established,everyday,expected,habitual,ordinary,orthodox,regular,routine,set,traditional,typical
administrationnoun human or group who manages effort of an organization
President,admiral,advisers,board,bureau,cabinet,chair,chairperson,chargé d'affaires,command,commander,committee,consulate,department,directors,embassy,executive,executives,feds,front office,general,governing body,headquarters,legislature,management,ministry,officers,officials,powers,presidency,presidium,stewards,superintendents,supervisors,top brass,upstairs
averageadjective normal, typical
boilerplate,common,commonplace,customary,dime a dozen,everyday,fair,fair to middling,familiar,garden,garden-variety,general,humdrum,intermediate,mainstream,mediocre,medium,middle-of-the-road,middling,moderate,nowhere,ordinary,passable,plastic,regular,run of the mill,so-so,standard,tolerable,undistinguished,unexceptional,usual
broadadjective extensive
all-embracing,all-inclusive,comprehensive,copious,encyclopedic,expansive,extended,extensive,far-flung,far-reaching,general,inclusive,nonspecific,scopic,sweeping,ubiquitous,undetailed,universal,unlimited,wide,wide-ranging,widespread
broaderadjective extensive
all-embracing,all-inclusive,comprehensive,copious,encyclopedic,expansive,extended,far-flung,far-reaching,general,inclusive,nonspecific,scopic,sweeping,ubiquitous,undetailed,universal,unlimited,wide,wide-ranging,widespread
broadestadjective extensive
all-embracing,all-inclusive,comprehensive,copious,encyclopedic,expansive,extended,far-flung,far-reaching,general,inclusive,nonspecific,scopic,sweeping,ubiquitous,undetailed,universal,unlimited,wide,wide-ranging,widespread And in general, what you give you tend to get back from the world around you.
通常情况下，你给予他人的，也往往可以从你的周边的人那里得到。 kekenet
The general rule is that workers in free markets underinvest in training.
一般来说在自由市场上的工人缺乏应有的培训。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The general's speech was pitched as a call to arms.
将军的讲话是一个要大家拿起武器的号召。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Any questions about this or the general method?
对这个普遍方法还有什么问题？163 |