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fan·cy·ing 英'fænsi美'fænsi COCA¹¹⁵⁴³⁷BNC⁵³⁴⁶¹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 adj.华丽装饰的¹;复杂的³;引人注目的;时髦的⁴;昂贵的¹³;好的⁵n.喜爱⁶;幻想³³;想像力⁶vt.想象¹⁹;希望⁴;迷恋⁶原型fancy的现在分词副词fancily比较级fancier最高级fanciest名词fanciness名词复数fancies过去分词fancied现在分词fancying三单fancies v.动词 vt. & vi. 想象picture in the mind; imagine vt. 喜欢have a fancy or liking for; like vt. 以为be under the impression that n.名词 C设想,空想,幻想imagination, esp. in a free and undirected form U想象力,幻想力power of the mind to imagine S喜爱desire; liking adj.形容词 A昂贵的higher than the usu. or reasonable price 别致的,花式的,花哨的not ordinary; unusual; brightly colored Noun: something many people believe that is false;they have the illusion that I am very wealthy a kind of imagination that was held by Coleridge to be more casual and superficial than true imaginationa predisposition to like something;he had a fondness for whiskey Adjective: not plain; decorative or ornamented;fancy handwriting fancy clothes Verb: imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind;I can't see him on horseback! I can see what will happen I can see a risk in this strategy have a fancy or particular liking or desire for;She fancied a necklace that she had seen in the jeweler's window v.动词 fancy, conceive, imagine, think这组词的共同意思是“在思想中形成一个看法或观点”。其区别在于:think指想起一个主意或观念,也指思考反思得出结论或作出判断,或认真的思想活动,或在头脑中形成鲜明的形象或清楚的看法或作出打算或目的; conceive指在头脑中组织好自己的思想,强调通过思考而形成一个见解; imagine强调形象的思维; fancy强调形象的不真实或想法的不正确,有时甚至侧重脱离事实、想入非非。例如: The Wright brothers conceived the design of the first motor-powered plane.莱特兄弟设计出了第一架动力驱动飞机的图样。 Try to imagine being on the moon.想象一下你在月球上。 Don't fancy that you can succeed without hard work.别以为你不努力就能取得成功。 n.名词 fancy, fantasy, imagination这三个词都有“想象”的意思。 1.fancy和fantasy多指无事实依据的凭空想象; imagination的想象则依据所见所闻或现实。 2.fancy的内容多是虚构的、幻想的; fantasy的内容更是荒诞古怪; imagination的内容则一般是合理的。 imagination,fancy,fantasy这些名词均含有“想象、幻想”之意。 imagination含义广,一般不含贬义。可指认真、带有启发性的想象,也可指凭记忆的想象或凭空想象事物的能力。 fancy指脱离实际的幻想或幻想力,常暗含所想象的东西近乎怪诞的意味。 fantasy指与现实完全脱节,荒诞离谱、稀奇古怪的想象。 like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer这些动词都有“喜欢、喜爱”之意。 like最常用词,往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注,不带强烈的感情,除非另加修饰语。 love不但表示强烈的喜欢,而且含依恋之情,因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。 enjoy指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。 fancy指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。 adore非正式用词,口语体,指非常喜爱,带强烈的感情色彩。 prefer指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。 think,conceive,imagine,fancy,realize这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意。 think最普通用词,指想或思索,也指由反复思考而作出判断或得出结论等。 conceive指在头脑中组织好自己的思想,在心中形成一个系统的思想或一个见解。 imagine比conceive更强调形象思维,指在头脑中形成一个清晰明确的意象。 fancy与imagine略不同,往往指的是不切实际的,属于梦幻般的想象。 realize指领悟,通过生动的构思或想象从而抓住事物的本质。 15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的fantasie,意为幻想,怪念头。 用作动词 v. ~+副词fancy hard难以想象fancy much不很喜欢fancy rather相当喜欢fancy boundlessly无限想象fancy enthusiastically热情地想象fancy romantically浪漫地空想fancy up装饰fancy up a house装饰房子~+介词fancy as自负地认为某人是fancy as an actress某人自以为是个演员用作名词 n.动词+~attract〔please, suit〕 sb's fancy吸引住某人catch〔strike, take〕 sb's fancy投合某人的心意have〔take〕 a fancy for喜爱,热衷于take a fancy to爱好,喜欢,爱上形容词+~idle fancy胡思乱想lively fancy丰富的想象unrealistic fancy不切实际的幻想wild fancy不着边际的空想介词+~the power of fancy想象力wild flights of fancy胡思乱想give a loose to the fancy随意空想用作形容词 adj.~+名词fancy hairdo别致的发型fancy restaurant高级饭馆fancy fruits昂贵的水果fancy skating花样溜冰~+介词fancy for对…来说花哨 用作名词n.catch〔take, tickle〕 sb's fancy中某人的意,吸引某人stimulate sb's desire for sth take a fancy to对…喜欢起来take a liking to 用作形容词adj.fancy man〔woman〕情夫〔妇〕lover 近义词 imaginespecialunusualfondnessselectedv. dream oftake ton. dreamimaginationadj. fine反义词 disliken. certaintydistasteadj. plain 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.I don't fancy this place at all.我一点也不喜欢这个地方。 My husband rather fancies an evening at home in front of the TV set.晚上我丈夫十分喜欢呆在家里在电视机前度过。 You can tell that she fancies herself from the way she dresses.从她的衣着打扮你就可以看出她自以为很美。 He fancies himself, hoping to get that job.他自视甚高,竟想得到那份工作。 Can you fancy yourself on the moon?你能想象自己登上月球是怎样一种情景吗?S+~+ v -ingI don't fancy swimming in that river.我不喜欢在那条河里游泳。 I don't fancy going back to that dreary house alone.我不想孤单一人回到那死气沉沉的房子。 They don't fancy living there any longer.他们再也不想在那儿住下去了。 Fancy working everyday!要想想,每天都得工作呀! Fancy meeting so many old friends here!真想不到在这里遇到这么多的老朋友! I just can't fancy his doing such a thing.我简直不能想象他会作出这种事来。 Fancy her saying such unkind things about you!真想不到她竟然对你说了这么不友好的话!S+~+that/wh-clauseI fancy he will be glad to see us.我想他看到我们时肯定高兴。 I fancy he will act quickly.我想他会迅速行动的。 I fancy they're getting on well together.我想他们相处得很好。 He fancies that he can succeed without working hard.他以为不用艰苦劳动就能成功。 You can hardly fancy what a capital hand she is at embroidery.你简直不能想象她是一个多么出色的绣花能手。S+~+so/not“He had no clothes on.”“I fancy so.”“他没穿衣服。”“我想是这样。” She said that Mr. Wang had married,I fancy not.她说王先生结婚了,我想不会是这样。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +to be n./adj./prep. -phraseHe fancied himself to be an authority.他自认为是一个权威。 Don't fancy yourself still young.不要以为你还年轻。 She fancied herself nervous.她自以为神经衰弱。 She fancies herself to be above us and walked by without an acknowledgement.她自以为了不起,不把我们放在眼里,走过时连招呼都不打。S+~+ n./pron. +as n.He fancies himself as a great general.他以为自己是个大将军。 He fancies himself as the fastest swimmer.他自以为是游得最快的运动员。 She fancies herself as a singer but she doesn't have a very good voice.她自以为是歌唱家,但是她的嗓音并不怎么好。 Tom fancies himself a good teacher.汤姆自以为是很不错的老师。用作名词n.He indulged in idle fancy.他沉溺于幻想之中。 I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner.我喜欢在晚餐时喝点酒。 Children usually have lively fancy.儿童往往有丰富的想象力。 I have a sudden fancy to go out for a walk.我突然想出去散散步。 The teacher has a fancy that his student will be late.老师感觉他的一个学生要迟到。用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.他卖便宜货却要高价钱。 He bought a fancy necktie.他买了一条别致的领带。 There is a fancy ball tonight.今晚有化装舞会。 用作表语 S+be+~+ prep .-phraseThe dress is too fancy for me.这件服装我穿太花哨了。 v.动词
fancy的基本意思是“幻想,想象”,即通过想象构想出某事物,可以是纯粹的虚构,也可以是现实成分的重新组合。 fancy可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。也可接“to be/as+ n./adj./prep.-phrase ”充当补足语的复合宾语to be/as可省略。 fancy常用于感叹句中,表示对已经发生的事情的惊奇、诧异、不满等。 fancy可接so或not代替前面肯定或否定句中的宾语。 形容词55%,动词42%,名词3% 用作形容词She wants to buy a handbag, notfancybut strong.我想买一个手提包不要花俏,而要耐用。 Thesefancyarguments befuddled us.这些复杂的论据令我们疑惑不已。 All eyes were rested on thefancycar.所有的眼神都注视那部新奇的车。 Afancyhairstyle will be great for a party.参加晚会梳个时尚发型很不错。 He sells poor goods and chargesfancyprices.他出售的商品很糟,要价却非常昂贵。 The store sellsfancyfresh fruits.这商店出售优质的鲜果。用作名词The painting took hisfancy, so he bought it.这幅画被他看中了,所以他就把它买了下来。 I have taken afancyto that new bicycle.我非常喜欢那辆新自行车。 You have to discriminate between fact andfancy.你得分清事实与幻想。 In the spring, a young man'sfancylightly turns to thoughts of love.春天,年轻人的想像力很容易转移到关于爱情的遐想上去了。用作及物动词Ifancythey're getting on well with each other.我猜想他们相处得不错。 Ifancythat my friend will be all right.我希望我的朋友平安无事。 He is not at all the kind of man Ifancy.他根本不是我所喜欢的人。 A decade ago, an official fancying a holiday more or less had to land a spot on one of these delegations, paid for from state or company funds or by joint-venture partners from the West. 十年前,因公出访的官员爱好出国游多多少少是因为这一经历很有面子,出行费用由国家或者公司承担,或者由中外合资的外方承担。 yeeyan Mrs Croft always met her with a kindness which gave her the pleasure of fancying herself a favourite, and on the present occasion, receiving her in that house, there was particular attention. 克罗夫特夫人待她总是和和气气的,使她愉快地感到自己很受喜爱。眼下这次,她在大厦里接待她,更是关怀备至。 tingroom |