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词汇 drugging
释义 drug·ging 英drʌɡ美drʌɡ COCA⁶⁷⁰⁹⁵BNC⁷¹³⁶⁵iWeb⁵⁸⁵⁷³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.毒品¹;药²vt.使服麻醉药;使服毒品;掺麻醉药或毒药于原型drug的现在分词过去分词drugged现在分词drugging三单drugs
n.名词
C药物,药剂,药材

substance used as or in a medicine

C麻醉药,毒品

substance that affects the nervous system, especially one that is habit-forming, e.g. cocaine or heroin


Noun:
a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
Verb:
administer a drug to;

They drugged the kidnapped tourist

use recreational drugs
n.名词
drug, medicine

这两个词都有“药”的意思,其区别是:

1.medicine指配制的口服药,也可指于健康有益的其他治疗手段; drug可指未经调和、单独服用的药物,也可指如鸦片、古柯碱之类的麻醉药。

2.drug为可数名词; medicine泛指“药物”或“疗法”时是不可数名词。例如:

He dosed up her with pain-killing drugs.他给她服止痛药。
The medicine acts well.这药很见效。
Sunshine and rest are good medicine for convalescents.对于恢复期的病人,阳光与休息是有效的疗法。drug,medicine,medication,remedy,cure,chemical

这些名词都有“药”之意。

drug普通用词,含义广泛,可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式时,多指毒品。

medicine普通用词,可指药物的总称,也指一切有利于健康的东西。

medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物,从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。

remedy侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。

cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。

chemical多指工业或化学中的药品,有时也指医药中的药品。

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古荷兰语的drogue,意为
用作名词 n.
动词+~apply drugs用药buy a drug买药go on drug吸毒manufacture a drug制药prescribe a drug开药sell drugs卖药take a drug吃药use drug服用毒品形容词+~dangerous drug危险的药物hard drug烈性药,烈性麻醉剂new drug新药品over-the-counter drug不需医生处方可以出售的药powerful drug强效药soft drug效力柔和的麻醉药品,慢性麻醉毒品strong drug强效药suitable drug适当的药weak drug效用差的药名词+~vegetable drug植物性药品wonder drug奇效药,神药~+名词drug addict瘾君子~+介词drug in〔on〕 the market市场上的滞销品
用作名词n.a drug on the market

滞销品,滞销货 thing that cannot be sold because no one wants it

近义词 remedymedicinemedication
用作名词n.The drug is to be taken in drops.这种药要一点点地服用。
This drug can't be swallowed, it has to be injected.这种药不能口服,必须注射。
The lab assistant injected the rat with the new drug.实验室助手给老鼠注射了那种新药。
Have you found any drug to worm your dog?你找到给你的狗打虫的药了吗?
During their raid on the house, the police found a lot of drugs.在对这所房子的搜查中,警方发现了大量的毒品。
Overtaking drugs nearly knocked the girl paralyzed.过量的毒品几乎使这个姑娘瘫痪。
Who or what got you into the habit of taking drugs?是谁或者什么使你染上了吸毒的习惯?
Who encouraged his taking drugs?谁怂恿他吸毒的?
We listened to a discourse on the evils of drugs.我们听了一个关于吸毒害处的演讲。
n.名词

drug是可数名词,意思是“药物”,尤指“麻醉药或毒药”。

drug还可作“滞销品”解。


名词84%,动词16%
用作名词They were arrested fordrugoffences.他们因贩卖毒品罪而被逮捕。
The man formed a habit of taking harmfuldrugs.这人养成了服用有害麻醉品的习惯。
We are testing the efficacy of a newdrug.我们正在测试新药的功效。
His medicine is adrugthat can be injected or taken by mouth.他的药可以注射或口服。用作及物动词Theydrugthe watchman and rob the bank.他们用药麻醉看守人,然后抢劫银行。
The nurse willdrugthe patient before and during the surgery procedure.护士在手术之前和手术之中给该病人服药。
His wine has beendrugged.他的酒里被人掺了麻醉药。 That the cable keeps some touching arc with driving wheel of drugging cable machine can decrease the spring force and the Driving power.
对移动式拉缆机,采用缆绳与主动轮保持一定的接触弧,可以减小弹簧力和拉缆所需驱动功率。 dictall

The author focuses on the status of drugging in Anshan, and puts forward some countermeasures and methods for the work of ban on drugging.
依据鞍山地区毒品状况,提出禁毒工作的对策和方法。 d.wanfangdata.com.cn

Errors of omission particularly incense critics, such as how Stone left out the fact that Garrison's key testimony was brought on by drugging and hypnosis.
特别是删节的错误激怒了批评家,比如斯通忽视这个事实:加里森的关键证词是在药物和催眠的情况下获得的。 lailook

Smoking, drinking, drugging, or fighting in the school building is strictly prohibited.
禁止在学校大楼内吸烟,酗酒,服用毒品或打架闹事。 pittsburgh-chinese-school
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