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词汇 dopamine
释义 do·pa·mine 英ˈdəʊpəˌmiːn美ˈdopəˌminAHDdōʹpə-mēn' 高COCA²⁵⁶⁴⁵BNC⁵³⁴¹⁰iWeb¹²⁹²⁰Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺
基本英英搭配记法近义反义例句例句
n.多巴胺一种治脑神经病的药物

Noun:
a monoamine neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system; as a drug trade names Dopastat and Intropin it is used to treat shock and hypotensiondopamine monooxygenase多巴胺单加氧酶…
dop-amine胺⇒n.多巴胺一种治脑神经病的药物近义词 DopastatDopamineIntropin药盐酸多巴胺[原商标…

名词100%
用作名词Dopamine allows us to feel good when we laugh.当我们笑的时候,多巴胺让我们感觉心情很好。
Dopamine is a brain chemical which produces feelings of satisfaction and pleasure.多巴胺是大脑中产生满足和快乐的一种化学物质。 People with hyperactivity disorder have a shortage of dopamine in their brains, which a recent study suggests may be at the root of the problem.
由于过度兴奋而混乱的人脑中都缺少多巴胺,最近的一份调查报告指出这可能是问题的主要根源。 yeeyan

The pulses generate an electric current in the brain that stimulates neurons to increase the release of more mood- enhancing chemicals like serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine.
脉冲可以在大脑中产生电流从而刺激神经元释放更多的情绪改善化学酶,例如血清素,多巴胺以及降肾上腺素。 yeeyan

The scientists then used brain imaging techniques to find that dopamine peaks along with emotional arousal.
随后,科学家们利用脑成像技术发现多巴胺随着情绪唤起而到达峰值。 yeeyan

The theory is that new experiences activate the dopamine system and mimic the brain chemistry of early romantic love.
原理就是新的经历可以激活多巴胺系统,从而模拟早期恋爱时大脑的化学反应。 yeeyan

The dopamine system allows them to tolerate noise and discomfort extremely well.
多巴胺系统使得他们可以容忍极度的噪音和不适。 yeeyan

All drugs of abuse stimulate the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine.
所有的药物滥用都刺激了神经递质多巴胺的释放。 yeeyan

Amphetamine is very similar in composition to some of the neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and noradrenaline, which occur naturally in the brain.
安非他命在组成上和一些神经传递素很相像,比如多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素,这些激素是大脑自然分泌的。 yeeyan

But dopamine is all about the hunt, not the trophy: only the anticipation, rather than the buying, squirts the chemical.
但多巴胺只和寻觅过程有关,和得到战利品无关:只有预期,而不是购买,能释放这种物质。 yeeyan

Current treatments aim to boost levels of dopamine, which only partly alleviates symptoms and does not affect the protein clusters.
现在的治疗目的都在于增加多巴胺水平,这只能部分缓解症状,却不能对这种蛋白质起作用。 yeeyan

If so, you can thank the molecule dopamine for those shudders of delight.
若真如此,你应该感谢那些让你因欢喜而颤栗的多巴胺分子。 yeeyan

If they actually get a chance to eat that food or any other food that they enjoy while in the scanner, you will also see release of dopamine.
假如这人有机会吃到那图片上的食物或者任何喜欢的食物,如果有扫描仪,也可以观察到多巴胺的释放。 yeeyan

In fact, for anything that links an action and a reward, “ dopamine is indispensable for the formation of these habits, ” Volkow says.
事实上,对任何行动与回报联系一起的东西来说,“多巴胺都是形成这些习惯必不可少的东西,”沃尔寇说。 yeeyan

Much of this deep brain circuit runs on the hormone dopamine.
大脑深处的这个回路大部分是依靠荷尔蒙多巴胺的。 yeeyan

Perhaps future work will reveal how our conscious and unconscious decisions are influencing one another, all due to this very busy population of dopamine neurons.
也许之后的工作会揭示我们的意识的和潜意识的决策如何通过这群非常忙碌的多巴胺神经元相互影响。 yeeyan

Since the same dopamine neurons are encoding rewards and information, the death of these neurons may reduce the drive to seek information, as well.
正是因为这群多巴胺神经元编码奖赏和信息,这些神经元的死亡可能也降低了寻求信息的动力。 yeeyan

Some researchers also theorize that dopamine is not so much pleasure but about the expectation or prediction of pleasure.
有一些研究者还推测,多巴胺其实不是什么快感,而是一种对快感的期望或预测。 yeeyan

The story is not so simple, he says, because these two systems are connected via the midbrain dopamine neurons.
事实并非这么简单,他说,因为这两个系统存在通过中脑多巴胺神经元的连接。 yeeyan

The reinforcement or reward happens almost entirely because of dopamine.
这种快乐的加强几乎全因多巴胺的分泌。 yeeyan

There is one small problem: much of the dopamine research is done through lab work with rats and monkeys.
还有一个小问题:多数的多巴胺研究是通过实验室中对老鼠和猴子所做的实验来完成的。 yeeyan

This area of the brain is of interest to researchers because it is where dopamine, a neurotransmitter, is produced.
大脑中的这部分区域引起了研究人员的兴趣,因为这里是神经传递素多巴胺产生的地方。 ecocn

This result supports the notion that midbrain dopamine neurons are coding for both primitive and cognitive rewards.
这些结果支持这样的看法,即中脑多巴胺神经元编码感觉的以及认知奖赏。 yeeyan

When we experience pleasure, it is our own opioid system, rather than our dopamine system, that is being stimulated.
当我们体验开心时,那是我们自己的类鸦片系统而不是我们的多巴胺系统被刺激。 yeeyan

Which means it might be possible to find treatments that reduce dopamine transmission in the brain to take some of the compulsion out of gambling.
这也就意味着,或许能够找出减少多巴胺在大脑中传输的办法,从而减少赌博中的强迫性冲动的发生。 ecocn

Dopamine is known to be important for the motivation to seek rewards.
对寻求奖励的动力来说,多巴胺被认为是重要的。 yeeyan

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter critical to the experience of pleasure and desire, and sends a signal to the brain: Pay attention, this is important.
多巴胺是一种神经递质,对于人感受快乐和欲望至关重要,而且会向大脑发送这样一个信号:注意了,这很重要。 yeeyan
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