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单词 debris
释义 dé·bris 英dəˈbriː, deɪ-, ˈdeɪˌbriː美dəˈbri, de-, ˈdeˌbriAHDdə-brēʹ, dā-, dāʹbrē' ★★☆☆☆高四GIMST宝八COCA⁶²⁹⁴BNC⁷⁶⁷⁷iWeb⁵⁴⁶⁸Economist¹⁰⁰²²
基本英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.碎片⁷¹;残骸²⁹
军事废墟残留物破坏祸粉碎

Noun:
the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken upwaste,garbage,rubbish,litter,debris,junk

这些名词均含“废物,垃圾”之意。

waste普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。

garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

rubbish普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。

debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。

junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

来自法语,其中的bris源自拉丁语,可能源自高卢语。debris dam碎石坝englacial debris冰川碎屑物floating debris漂浮物organic debris有机岩屑debris glacier崩落冰川rock debris岩屑debris basin沉砂砾池glacial debris冰川沉积debris fall岩屑崩坍reactor debris反应堆余烬coastal debris海滨碎石沉积物…nuclear debris核碎片debris avalanche岩屑崩落cliff debris岩堆,岩屑debris cone冰川岩屑锥,岩屑堆,…debris slide岩屑滑动airborne debris空气中碎片,气载沉降…debris barrier拦砂埂debris flow泥石流
GRE红宝书我不想活了, 让我变成残骸吧! 最近股市山河一片绿! 我欠的debt又rise了! deb = debt, ris = rise
bris 是break的变体,碎片;de 去掉 + brace 支柱,支撑→去掉支柱楼就变成废墟;de下 + bricks把砖头拿下来,拆房成碎砖瓦
钱博士de离开+bris破裂,断裂→破裂之物⇒碎片,残骸
词源解释来自法语,其中的bris源自拉丁语,可能源自高卢语。
非常记忆de德〖拼音〗+br病人〖拼音〗+is是〖熟词〗⇒德国的病人是飞机残骸的发现者GRE难词记忆debris→de+bris=to break→breaking intopieces→碎片de离开+bris破裂,断裂→破裂之物⇒碎片,残骸。发音记忆“堆玻璃”→一堆碎玻璃→碎屑,残骸发音记忆堆玻璃 → 一堆碎玻璃 ⇒废墟发音记忆“堆玻璃”→一堆碎玻璃→废墟近义词 junk垃圾dust灰尘trash废物scrap碎片ruins遗址waste废物litter垃圾rubble瓦砾rubbish垃圾garbage垃圾residue残渣clutter弄乱wreckage失事detritus碎石remains剩余物flotsam and jetsam零碎物品失事船只的残骸…

名词100%
用作名词Fallingdebrisrained on us from above.碎片从上面像雨点儿一样落在我们身上。
They hunted through thedebrison the floor to find the ring.他们找遍了地板上的碎片去找戒指。
The sea throws up all sorts ofdebrison the beach.大海把各种残骸碎片都冲上海滩。
Emergency teams are still clearing thedebrisfrom the plane crash.各抢救小组仍在清理失事飞机的残骸。
The trucks were hauling away thedebrisfrom the accident site.卡车拖走事故现场的残骸。noun.(litter, waste
同义词 detritus,junk,remains,rubbish,rubble,trash,wreck,wreckagebits,crap,dregs,dross,fragments,garbage,offal,pieces,refuse,riffraff,ruins
反义词 belongings,possessions
ashesnoun ruins
relics,remains,remnants,rubble,vestiges
chaffnoun waste
crust,debris,dregs,husks,pod,refuse,remains,rubbish,shard,shell,trash
garbagenoun refuse, litter
bits and pieces,debris,detritus,dreck,dregs,dross,filth,junk,muck,odds and ends,offal,rubbish,rubble,scrap,scrapings,sewage,slop,sweepings,swill,trash,waste
hogwashnoun nonsense
BS,absurdity,balderdash,baloney,bull,bunk,debris,drivel,foolishness,hokum,hooey,horsefeathers,poppycock,refuse,ridiculousness,rot,rubbish,trash,twaddle
junknoun odds and ends;garbage
clutter,collateral,debris,filth,hogwash,litter,miscellany,offal,refuse,rubbish,rubble,rummage,salvage,scrap,trash,waste
leavingsnoun remains
balance,debris,leftovers,legacy,oddments,odds and ends,orts,remainder,remnant,remnants,residue,rest,scraps,surplus,survivor,trash And what did they find in the debris but the waitress, still breathing.
他们在废墟下找到了那个还有呼吸的服务员。 yeeyan

The smaller debris would be more likely to burn up in the atmosphere.
小片的残骸在大气中有更大的可能性被烧毁。 yeeyan

There was debris around and smoke in the sky.
周围满是爆炸碎片和四散的烟雾。 yeeyan

After most of the dirt and debris had been dug out, each site was reinforced with steel beams for safety.
在清理尘土和碎片之后,可以发现每个埋葬地都用钢梁进行强化以确保这些地方的安全。 yeeyan

But the team concluded that those anomalies were created by jumbling of strata when debris flowed back into the crater after the impact.
但是小组总结认为这些异常是当碎片在撞击后回流到陨石坑时的地层混杂造成的。 yeeyan

But the weightlessness of space means that debris keeps spinning around the Earth for years, if not centuries.
但太空失重意味着那些碎片将环绕地球运行即便不是数百年,也要有数年之久。 ecocn

But, he says access to the town from the airport is limited because of debris and other obstacles on the roads.
但是他表示,因为道路被废墟和其它障碍阻拦,从机场到城市的交通受到限制。 voanews

I fear I may find myself amid the debris of an earthquake one day. Or some pandemic disease may break out in a heavily polluted area.
我害怕有一天自己会被埋在地震的残骸中;或有朝一日,某种流行病会在污染严重的地区爆发。 i21st

It is able to do this because it is filled with a mineral oil that slowly diffuses through the silicone. The oil serves as a lubricant for any debris that sticks to the shell.
之所以能够这样做,是因为外壳中有一种矿物油可以在硅树脂中缓慢地扩散,对于任何附着在外壳上的碎片,该矿物油起到了润滑剂的作用。 ecocn

It was a black night, no moon, but I saw four pieces of white debris not far away from me.
那是一个没有月亮的漆黑夜晚,但我还是看到了不远处有四块白色的飞机残骸。 yeeyan

Long ago, though, infrared images would have showed a brighter Kuiper, due to the presence of more debris— and more collisions— the model suggests.
但是,模型提出,由于有更多的残骸和更多的撞击,红外线图像会展示出一个很久之前的更明亮的柯伊伯。 yeeyan

Once that subsided, I cleared enough debris to open the bathroom door, which was now our front door!
等到这一切平息下来时,我清理开碎片,打开如今已成为我们的前门的浴室门! i21st

Secondly, the probe could have an active radar or lidar defense that targets debris and uses lasers to vaporize the dust particles.
第二,探测器可能有主动雷达或者激光雷达防御系统,可以发现碎片,并用激光来汽化这些颗粒。 yeeyan

The sea tided the debris ashore.
潮水将碎片冲上海滩。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The debris has no toxic contamination, but there could be sharp edges, NASA officials have said.
这些碎片不含有毒性污染物,但边缘可能有点锋利, NASA官员说。 yeeyan

Then there was silence, broken only by the thud of falling debris.
然后就是一片寂静,除了被炸飞残骸的落地声。 yeeyan

This substance may originally have been ejected from the small, dark outer moons of Saturn during impacts with space debris.
这个物质最初可能是由于一些土星外围其他的颜色较暗的小卫星撞击而产生的残骸。 yeeyan
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