| 释义 |
con·strain·s 英kən'streɪn美kən'streɪn COCA⁴⁷⁵⁰⁵BNC⁴⁶¹⁷²Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型例句例句
vt.强迫¹⁴;限制⁸⁶原型constrain的三单形容词constrainable副词constrainedly名词constrainer过去分词constrained现在分词constraining三单constrains
v.动词
vt. 强迫,迫使; 限制,约束hold back or force into an unwanted action, by limiting sb's freedom to act or choose
Verb:
hold backrestrict;Tighten the rules stiffen the regulations
v.动词
constrain, compel, force, oblige这组词的共同意思是“强迫”,都常用于被动结构。其区别在于: 1.compel指使用权力或各种手段迫使对方去做某事或处于某种状态; force主要指用武力或强制的办法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界压力或环境的影响,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饥饿等方面的内在力量驱使去做某事; oblige则往往是由于客观原因促使某人做某事。例如: When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年时代,因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生学习好。
Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。2.compel和force的主语既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige则一般以人作主语。例如: When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面对如此明白的证据,参议员只得当众收回前言。
Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危机使人们必须节约燃料。
The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。3.在语气上, compel和oblige较弱; 而force暴力威胁的含义较强。例如: He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不违心地做这件事。
The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。
The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打击下,敌军被迫后退。compel，force，constrain，oblige这些动词均含“迫使”之意。 compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。 force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。 constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。 oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的constreindre，意为彻底。
用作动词 v.
～+名词constrain a cough忍住咳嗽constrain growth抑制生长～+介词constrain from强行制止
用作动词v.
constrain from v.+prep.
强行阻止,制止 prevent sb by force or law from sth constrain sb from sthThe police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力。近义词 make做stem柄press按urge驱策force武力limit限度shame羞愧check检查compel强迫oblige迫使coerce强制hamper妨碍hinder阻碍cumber拖累inhibit抑制confine限制tighten使紧restrain抑制pressure压强restrict限制localize集中encumber妨害hold back阻碍constrict压缩conscript征兵tighten up绷紧stiffen使 … 坚硬反义词 free自由的liberate解放
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
Our research has been constrained by lack of cash.我们的研究由于经费不足而受到限制。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vHe was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.他在克制着不让思想在工作时分心。
Hunger constrained him to eat.饥饿迫使他进食。
I felt constrained to do what he told me.我感到不能不做他叫我做的事。
动词100%
用作及物动词I feltconstrainedto do what he told me.做他叫我做的事,我心里很不舒服。
She tried toconstrainherself from a cough in class.上课时她竭力忍住不咳嗽。
Cold weatherconstrainsthe plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
Don'tconstrainyourself only to class study.不要把自己的学习只局限于课堂。
The police used horses toconstrainthe crowd from violence.警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力。 A business rule is a statement that defines or constrains some aspect of a business.
业务规则是对业务的某个方面进行定义或约束的语句。 ibm
A business rule is a high-level statement that describes, constrains, or controls some aspect of your business.
业务规则是一种高级声明，用于描述、约束或控制业务的某些方面。 ibm
A policy is a rule or principle that guides or constrains the behavior someone given decision rights.
政策是指导或约束获得决策权的人的行为的规则或原则。 ibm
No matter which persistence model you choose, it always constrains how you structure any code that touches the data.
不管选择了哪种持久存储模型，都会限制任何触及到数据的代码的构造。 ibm
The IBM Basic B2B Profile constrains that choice to the more widely implemented RSA1.5.
基本 B2B概要对更广泛实现的 RSA1.5的选择进行约束。 ibm
The law constrains the modern chief executive's ability to imitate Mao's PR strategy.
法律限制了现代的首席执行官们效仿毛的公共策略的能力。 blog.sina.com.cn
A derived simple type constrains the values of its base type.
派生的简单类型约束了基类型的值。 ibm
As poverty tends to concentrate in hard-to- reach places, it constrains access to the services that deliver existing interventions.
由于贫穷往往集中在难以达及的地方，所以贫穷会制约获得提供现有干预措施的服务。 who
Choose the option that least constrains the future.
选择对未来影响最小的决策。 infoq
Growth in assets limits investment opportunities and constrains returns.
资产增长限制了投资机会也会限制收益。 ecocn
Here is one of the more common ones: “A business rule is a statement that defines or constrains some aspect of the business.”
下面是较常见的定义之一：“业务规则是对业务的某些方面进行定义和约束的声明”。 ibm
In the case of XML data binding, your two endpoints are a Java object model and an XML document really, an XML schema that constrains documents.
在 XML数据绑定中，两个端点分别是 Java对象模型和 XML文档实际上是约束文档的 XML模式。 ibm
In model- to- code transformations, the solution framework plays a key role, because it constrains and guides the kinds of transformations that are meaningful.
在模型到代码的转换中，解决方案框架起到了关键作用，因为它约束并指导那些类型的有意义的转换。 ibm
It seems that once the US constrains Chinese export, the American export as well as employment can immediately experience a rise.
似乎通过抑制来自中国的出口，就立马可以刺激美国的出口，同时增加美国的就业。 ebigear
Its location, sandwiched between the sea and the mountains, constrains the supply of available land.
它夹在海洋和山地之间的地理位置，限制了可耕地的数量。 yeeyan
Listing6 shows an example of a complex type with an assertion that constrains the values of two attributes.
清单6是一个复杂类型的例子，其中的断言约束两个属性的值。 ibm
The most serious one was to assume that our mother tongue constrains our minds and prevents us from being able to think certain thoughts.
其中最严重的一个是，他假定我们的母语限制了我们的思维，使我们不能持有某种想法。 yeeyan |