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elder 英ˈeldə美ˈɛldɚAHDĕlʹdər ★★☆☆☆中高四研Ｉ４COCA⁵²³⁷BNC⁷²¹²iWeb⁶³⁵⁹Economist⁶⁹²⁷
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.年龄较大的⁷;年长的³⁹n.长者²⁸;长辈²⁶;植接骨木复数elders名词eldership
人口老龄化
n.名词
S二人中的较长者the older person of two persons C年长者,长辈persons of greater age
adj.形容词
年龄较大的of members of a family, especially closely related members, or of two indicated members older; senior 老的,年长的before or after a person's name to distinguish that person from another of the same name
Noun:
a person who is older than you areany of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruitany of various church officers
Adjective:
used of the older of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a father from his son;Bill Adams, Sr.
adj.形容词
达夫比汤姆年长。❌ Daff is elder than Tom. ✔️ Daff is older than Tom. 析 elder不与than连用,在句中只能作定语。
adj.形容词
elder, elderly这两个词的区别是:elder表示“年龄较大的”“年长的”,指相对于某人或某事来说年龄比较大; elderly表示“上了年纪的”“过了中年的”,是绝对意义上的年纪较大。例如: She is my elder daughter.她是我的大女儿。
He's very active for an elderly man.按老年人来说,他非常活跃。elder, older这两个词都是old的比较级。其区别是： elder强调“次第”,而older强调“年龄”。 1.older在句中,可用作定语也可用作表语,且可与than连用; elder在句中只能用作定语,不可与than连用。例如: My elder brother is two years older than me.我的哥哥比我年长两岁。2.older可修饰人或事物; 而elder则只能修饰人。例如: It claims to be the older insurance company in the world.据称这是世界上一家较早的保险公司。
He is my elder brother.他是我哥哥。3.在英国说“哥哥”“姐姐”时用elder; 而在美国则用older。 同源词：old
用作名词 n.
动词+～ape the elders模仿长辈appeal elders向长辈求助,引起长者的兴趣assemble elder调查年长者burlesque elder嘲弄年长者consult elder请教长辈,与年长者商量entreat elder恳求长辈,对付年长者exhort elder规劝年长者gather elders召集长辈grieve elder使长辈伤心,使年长者悲痛heed elder关心年长者,关注长辈honor elder尊敬长辈,给年长者荣誉ordain elder委任长者为牧师,任年长者为圣职persuade elder说服年长者,使长者相信respect the elders尊敬长辈revere elder尊敬长者,敬畏年长者succeed elder接替长辈,继年长者之后worry elder困扰长者,使年长者焦虑形容词+～disillusioned elder醒悟了的年长者grumpy elder脾气坏的年长者ruling elder起支配作用的年长者unsuspecting elder轻信的年长者～+名词elder care六十五岁以上穷苦老人的医疗照顾～+介词the elder of the two两个人中年纪大的那位用作形容词 adj.～+名词elder brother哥哥elder generation先辈elder sister姐姐elder statesman政界元老elder times昔日～+介词elder by several years大几岁
非常记忆e鹅〖编码〗+ld来到〖拼音〗+er儿〖拼音〗⇒那只年龄较大的鹅来到儿子身边钱博士eld=old，年老的+er比较级形式→年长的⇒老人，长辈
参考单词old年老的。eld=old，年老的+er比较级形式→年长的⇒老人，长辈。谐音记忆音“爱幼的”⇒年长者elder要爱幼的 近义词 olderseniorn. deaconsenioradj. ancient反义词 n.youngeradj. young
用作名词n.He is the elder of the two.他是两人中年纪较大的一个。
Which is the elder of the two sisters?两姐妹中哪个是姐姐?
He is my elder.他比我年长。
He is four years my elder.他比我大四岁。
He married a woman nearly six years his elder.他和一个几乎比他大6岁的女人结了婚。
He is a disillusioned elder.他是个觉悟了的长者。
The old man is a grumpy elder.这老人是个脾气坏的长者。
The old man is a ruling elder in this family.这老人在这家庭中起支配作用。
Don't be an unsuspecting elder.不要做一个轻信的年长者。
He shouldn't burlesque the elder.他不应嘲弄那长者。
The elder warns me against false friends.这长辈要我提防假朋友。
Traditions were passed on by the elder of the tribe.传统的观念习俗由部族的长者世代相传。
She always heeds her elder.她总是关心长辈。
He shouldn't grieve his elder.他不应让长辈伤心。
She shouldn't entreat her elder like that.她不应那样对待长辈。
He exhorted his elder.他规劝长辈。
He has succeeded his elder as manager.他已接替长辈当了经理。
I hope that my elder will pardon me.我希望长辈原谅我。
The girl reveres her elder.这女孩敬畏长辈。
Should we always respect ourelders?我们应当永远尊敬长辈吗?
We should honorelders.我们应尊敬长辈。
It worries theelders.这事使长者困扰。
I always follow the advice of ourelders.我总是听从长辈的劝告。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.She has an elder sister.她有一个姐姐。
The elder sister is called Mary.姐姐名叫玛丽。
Everything the boy does is an express copy of his elder brother's behaviour.这个男孩的一举一动显然是模仿他哥哥的举止。
My elder brother will eat in tonight.我哥哥今晚在家吃饭。
My elder sister came back home, before long she fell ill.我姐姐回家来了,不久她病了。
His elder brother left a watch with him.他哥哥把一块表交托给他。
Our family lived mainly on the earnings of my elder sister.我们家主要靠我姐姐挣钱生活。
From her letter I learned that her elder son is now in the army.从她信上我了解到,她的大儿子现在在部队里。
He is the elder Tom.他是老汤姆。
William Pitt the elder was a politician, like his son.老威廉·皮特跟他儿子一样是从政的。
Mr. Smith is an elder statesman.史密斯先生是政界元老。
He is the elder member of the Party.他是党内年龄较大的成员。
She has forgotten elder times.她已忘却了昔日。Pelderberryn.接骨木属植物Pelderlya.过了中年的稍老的Peldershipn.长老的地位长老的职责Peldercaren.六十五岁以上穷苦老人的医疗照顾
n.名词
elder作名词时,单数形式表示“两个人中年龄较大的人”,其前常加定冠词。引申表示“长辈”“先辈”,指年迈而又有权威的人,用于具体的人时,其前加物主代词,泛指时常用复数形式。 elder当表示“二人之中年龄较大者”时,多用one's elder的形式,如要比较二人年龄的大小,不能与than连用,要用be the elder of sb 结构。
adj.形容词
elder是old的比较级形式之一,但已失去比较意义,成为定语形容词,表示兄弟姐妹中或两个指明的人中较年长者。 the elder可用于人名前后,以区别于同姓名的年龄较小者,可译为“老…”。 elder无比较级和最高级。
名词55%,形容词45%
用作形容词He is theeldertwin of the two.他是两个双胞胎较年长的那个。
Theelderwelder seldom yields his field.年长的焊接工很少放弃他的场地。
He is theelderof the twins.他是双胞胎中的哥哥。用作名词Anelderinterfered to stop the argument.一位长者出面干预，以平息这场争论。
She shouldn't entreat herelderlike that.她不应那样对待长辈。
We have been told to show respect for ourelder.父母教导我们必须尊敬长辈。adj.born earlier
同义词 olderancient,seniorearlier,first-born,more mature
反义词 last-bornyounger,youngestnoun.older person
同义词 patriarch,senior,senior citizen,veteranancestor,ancient,matriarch,oldster,superiorforebearer,golden ager,oldest,old fogy
反义词 junior,minor,youngster,youth
bigadjective grown
adult,full-grown,grown-up,mature,tall
city fathernoun public official
councilor,elder
deaconnoun clergyperson
church officer,cleric,elder,priest
elder statesmannoun influential person
elder,important person,mentor,national leader,starets,wise old man
father/mothernoun founder, inventor
administrator,architect,author,builder,creator,dean,elder,encourager,generator,initiator,introducer,leader,maker,matriarch,motor,mover,organizer,originator,patriarch,patron,prime mover,promoter,promulgator,publisher,sire,sponsor,supporter
godfathernoun sponsor
elder,patron He always had learned quickly from ordinary experience, and now, the special student of the Elder Himself, he took in new ideas like a streamlined feathered computer.
过去从一般经验学，他的进步一向很快，现在作为长者的得意学生，他接受新思想的能力，就像一架羽毛做的流线型计算机。 putclub |