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com·pre·hend 英ˌkɒmprɪˈhend美ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛndAHDkŏm'prĭ-hĕndʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研GIMT宝八COCA⁹⁸⁶¹BNC¹³⁶⁸⁹iWeb⁸⁶⁹¹Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴ 基本双解英英辨析词源记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句 vt.充分理解¹⁷;领悟⁵¹;包括³²形容词comprehendible副词comprehendingly过去分词comprehended现在分词comprehending三单comprehends 思考理解考前复习行为包括、包含理解,了解
v.动词 vt. 理解,领会understand vt. 包括include Verb: get the meaning of something;Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter? to become aware of through the senses;I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory;This group encompasses a wide range of people from different backgrounds this should cover everyone in the group v.动词 comprehend, appreciate, see, understand这组词都有“明白”或“理解”的意思。其区别在于: 1.see的基本意思可指一般视觉的“看见”,也可指有意识地“观察”,引申可表示由观察而“领会”“理解”。 2.comprehend指用智力充分而完全地理解事物的内在含义。例如: The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了这篇故事,但没有理解它的全部意思。 If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.如果你能正确、有效地使用一个词,你就是了解它了。3.understand则是明白别人说的话,完全了解某种事实。例如: My wife doesn't understand me.我的妻子不理解我。 I've read the letter but I don't understand it.这封信我已经看过了,可是看不懂。4.appreciate指对某物有较深的理解能力,强调“欣赏”。例如: She appreciated a work of art.她欣赏一件艺术品。 I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不会欣赏古典音乐。comprehend, apprehend参见apprehend条。 contain,include,embrace,involve,comprehend,hold,comprise这些动词均含有“包括,包含”之意。 contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。 include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。 embrace正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。 involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。 comprehend正式用词,指包含在整体范围以内。 hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。 comprise书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。 know,learn,comprehend,understand这些动词都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。 know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。 learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。 comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。 understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。 understand,comprehend,appreciate,apprehend,grasp这些动词均有“理解”之意。 understand一般用词,很常用,指对事实或意义知道得很清楚。 comprehend较正式用词,指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。 appreciate欣赏,指对某事物或意义有正确的认识,对其价值的肯定。 apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义,但未能理解其内涵意义,暗含一知半解意味。 grasp从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作“理解、掌握”。 来源于拉丁语动词prehendere抓住。 词根词缀: com-全部 + -prehend-抓住方振宇词汇奥秘com表示加强意义+prehend掌握;捕捉→加强掌握自己所得到的→理解,领会 衍生词comprehenscomprehend+ible可…的→comprehensibleadj.可理解的,能懂的comprehenscomprehend+ion名词后缀→comprehensionn.理解,理解力comprehenscomprehend+ive…的→comprehensiveadj.广泛的钱博士com一起,全部+pre向前+hend抓→向前全部抓到一起⇒理解抓到头脑里;包含,由…组成 词根hend-抓,拿来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为hens-,和日耳曼单词get获得最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ghend-抓,拿。GRE红宝书com共同, prehend抓住-共同抓住-包括, 理解 prehend, hand, grasp也有抓,掌握的意思;prehensile; com全部+prehend 抓住 →全部抓住→包括,理解非常记忆n+d come来〖熟词〗+pre仆人〖拼音〗+hen很〖拼音〗+d弟〖编码〗⇒新来的仆人很理解弟弟的感受com一起,全部+pre向前+hend抓→向前全部抓到一起⇒理解抓到头脑里;包含,由…组成。词根记忆com全部+ prehend抓住→ 全部抓住 ⇒包括,理解词根记忆com全部+prehend抓住→全部抓住→理解,包括词根记忆com加强+prehend抓住→牢牢抓住→理解词根记忆com全部+prehend=全部抓住=包括,理解近义词 dig挖get得到know了解twig小枝read识字grok体验hold拿着grasp把握cover封面sense感官savvy理解learn学会follow跟随digest摘要realize实现include包括contain容纳compass圆规embrace拥抱involve包含comprise构成apprehend理解encompass围绕understand懂得figure out算出appreciate欣赏perceive注意到fathom英寻(=6英尺)…get the picture了解概略情况… 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+ ~+n./pron.I did not comprehend his meaning.我不理解他的意思。 The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了这篇故事,但没有理解它的全部意思。 It is difficult to comprehend the magnitude of his crime.很难理解他所犯罪行的严重性。 The park comprehends all the land on the other side of the river.这公园包括了河那边的整个土地。Pcomprehendinglyad.理解地
动词89%,名词11% 用作及物动词I cannotcomprehendthis phrase.我无法理解这个片语。 If you can use a word correctly and effectively youcomprehendit.你如果可以正确有效地使用一个词,你就是了解它了。 The child couldn'tcomprehendthe text.这孩子不懂该课文的含义。 The parkcomprehendsall the land on the other side of the river.这个公园包括河对岸的所有地方。verb.understand 同义词 appreciate,assimilate,discern,envision,fathom,graspapprehend,catch,click,cognize,conceive,dig,envisage,get,have,know,perceive,read,savvy,see,tumblecapiche,get the picture,gotcha,make out,take in 反义词 disregard,misunderstand,neglect,not get,overlook,lose,misinterpret,missexclude,mistakenot includeverb.include 同义词 embody,embracecomprise,contain,enclose,encompass,have,involve,subsumetake in 反义词 exclude,free,lack,need,wantmisinterpret,mistake,misunderstandnot include absorbverb mentally take in information assimilate,digest,follow,get,get into,grasp,incorporate,latch onto,learn,sense,soak up,take in,understand appreciateverb recognize worth acknowledge,apprehend,be aware of,be cognizant of,be conscious of,catch the drift,comprehend,dig,fathom,grasp,know,perceive,read,realize,recognize,savvy,see daylight,sympathize with,take account of,understand appreciatesverb recognize worth acknowledges,apprehends,catches the drift,comprehends,digs,fathoms,grasps,is aware of,is cognizant of,is conscious of,knows,perceives,reads,realizes,recognizes,savvies,sees daylight,sympathizes with,takes account of,understands apprehendverb understand absorb,accept,appreciate,believe,catch,comprehend,conceive,digest,fathom,get,get the picture,grasp,have,imagine,know,perceive,read,realize,recognize,sense,think assimilateverb absorb mentally comprehend,digest,grasp,incorporate,ingest,learn,osmose,sense,soak up,take in,take up,understand catchverb hear and understand accept,apprehend,comprehend,discern,feel,follow,get,grasp,perceive,recognize,see,sense,take in,understand A conversation involves two or more people talking to each other, using some kind of language that they both comprehend. 谈话一般会涉及进行交谈的两个或更多人,这些人使用他们都能理解的某种语言进行交谈。 ibm But what about those who refuse to comprehend the present? 但对那些拒绝理解目前的人来说又如何呢? yeeyan By analyzing a situation, breaking it up into pieces to see the depth of it, you will more accurately understand and comprehend the core of a situation or conflict. 通过对某一情形的分析,将它掰开揉碎,透过现象看本质,这会帮助你更加精准地理解和领会造成这一情形或冲突的核心因素。 yeeyan Eventually you’ll comprehend the absurdity of it all. 最终,你会理解所有的荒谬之处。 yeeyan How can you comprehend that level of generosity? 这种水平的“豁达”你又怎能理解? ebigear I hardly comprehend her! 我简直不理解她! hjenglish It was hard for me to comprehend at the time, but now I do. 那个时候我还太难以领会这一切,不过现在我知道了。 yeeyan Not only have they realized the change intellectually, but now they are beginning to comprehend it emotionally as well. 这不仅是他们思想上意识到这变革,而且重情感上也领会到了这一点。 yeeyan Once you comprehend the concept of SOA, reflect on some of the basic principals of dynamic e- business to understand how best to implement it. 一旦您理解了 SOA的概念,就可以理解动态电子商务的一些基本理论,理解怎样最好地实现它。 ibm Phases, however, seem easier to comprehend as they provide clear buckets into which PMs can throw their tasks. 然而,阶段似乎更容易理解,因为它们提供清晰的桶, PM可以将任务放进去。 ibm The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. 这个孩子读了这篇故事,但不能理解它的意思。《21世纪大英汉词典》 These details are provided through raw data and pie- charts to comprehend the information more quickly. 这些信息采用原始数据和饼图两种形式,便于用户更快地理解信息。 ibm They are not only familiar with this or that person or group, but comprehend human nature in general. 他们不仅和这个或那个人或者团体熟识,而且理解人类天性。 yeeyan You are responsible for it, and mankind does not yet comprehend what you have done or own the credit of this achievement. 你们就是这个转变的功臣,人类还没有理解你们所做的或者此成就的真正归因。 blog.sina.com.cn |