| 释义 |
chop·p 英tʃɒp美tʃɑːp COCA¹³⁵⁶⁹⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
v.劈¹⁶;砍⁶²;剁¹⁵n.砍;剁;排骨⁷过去分词chopped现在分词chopping三单chops
v.动词
vt. & vi. 砍,伐,劈cut by repeatedly hitting with a heavy sharp-ended tool, such as an axe
n.名词
C带骨的肉块a small piece of meat C剁,砍,劈a quick short cutting blow with an ax or similar weapon
Noun:
the irregular motion of waves usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide;the boat headed into the chop a small cut of meat including part of a riba jaw;I'll hit him on the chops a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the balla grounder that bounces high in the air
Verb:
cut into pieces;Chop wood chop meat move suddenlyform or shape by chopping;chop a hole in the ground strike sharply, as in some sportscut with a hacking toolhit sharply
v.动词
chop, carve, cut, hew, slash, slit这组词的意思相近,其区别是： cut表示“切,割,砍”,泛指用带刃的工具去切、割、砍等,常带有副词,说明切、割、砍的方式或目的; hew 表示“砍,劈”,指挥起刀斧等较重的工具用力砍,被砍的东西往往较大、较重且难以处理,也指将东西凿成需要的样子; chop表示“砍,斩”,指迅速有力地劈开,或用连续的动作将东西砍碎、砍断; carve表示“切,刻”,指用专门的工具刻东西,或用快刀在桌上切肉成片; slit表示“切,割”,多指纵长的切割,侧重切开或割裂; slash表示“砍,斩”,指纵长挥砍,口子又长又深。例如: He hewed down an oak.他砍倒一棵橡树。
They hewed a canoe out of a tree trunk.他们把一根树干劈成一条独木舟。
He's chopping the firewood.他正在劈柴。
He carved the wood into the shape of a bird.他把木头雕成一只鸟。
They slit his throat.他们切开他的喉咙。
She slit the envelope open with a knife.她用刀把信封裁开。
Some vandals had slashed the seat covers on the train.一些破坏公物的人把火车上的坐垫给划破了。chop，cut，hack这些动词均有“切、砍”之意。 chop指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。 cut普通用词，使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。 hack指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。 直接源自古法语的choper；最初源自通俗拉丁语的cuppare，意为砍头。
用作动词 v.
～+名词chop a path劈出一条路～+形容词chop fine切得细chop thin〔thick〕劈得薄〔厚〕～+副词chop about风忽然转向,骤变chop away砍掉,切掉chop back急忙倒退,急忙掉转方向chop down砍倒chop in插嘴,多嘴chop off砍掉,切掉chop out突然露出chop up把…切成碎块,切断,放弃,抛弃～+介词chop at向…砍去,猛击…chop in〔into〕把…砍成chop sth with an ax用斧头劈用作名词 n.动词+～have some chops吃排骨名词+～lamb〔pork, veal〕 chop羊〔猪,小牛〕排
用作动词v.
chop away v.+adv.
砍倒 cause (especially a tree to fall by chopping) chop awayI've been chopping away for half an hour but the tree is still standing.这树我砍了半小时,但还未把它砍倒。
chop down v.+adv.
伐倒 cause (especially a tree to fall by chopping) chop sth ⇔ downWe chopped down an oak tree.我们伐倒了一棵橡树。
chop up v.+adv.
剁碎 cut into small pieces chop sth ⇔ upThose chunks of meat are rather large—could you chop them up a bit smaller?这些肉块相当大,还能再切小一点吗?近义词 hithackv. cutsplitn. cut
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They're chopping wood in the forest.他们在林中砍柴。
I chopped a branch off the tree.我从树上砍下一根树枝。
We had to chop a path through the forest.我们只好在森林中劈出一条路来。
Chop the onions then fry them in the oil.把洋葱切碎后再用油炸。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.He chopped me some wood.他给我劈了一些柴。用作名词n.We're having lamb chops for dinner.我们晚餐吃羊排。
She cut down the seedling with one chop.她砍一刀就把树苗砍倒了。
Our building plan got the chop; it was too expensive.我们的建筑计划被取消了,工程费用太高。
v.动词
chop的基本意思是“砍,伐,劈”“劈开,砍出”,引申还可表示“切细,剁碎”。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语; 用作不及物动词时，其后常接副词away。
动词73%,名词27%
用作动词Hechoppedin with a sarcastic remark.他突然插进一句讽刺的话。
Shechoppedthe block of wood in two with a single blow.她一斧头把木块劈成两半。用作名词The hunter cut off the animal's head with one chop of an ax.猎人一斧砍下猎物的头。
Chop garlic and ginger finely.剁碎蒜头及姜。 |