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cat·a·clysm 英ˈkætəˌklɪzəm美ˈkætəˌklɪzəmAHDkătʹə-klĭz'əm ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＴ宝COCA³⁸³⁶³BNC⁵⁴³³³iWeb²⁶³⁴¹Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺⁸
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.大洪水⁵⁹;地震⁴¹;社会政治的大变动复数cataclysms形容词cataclysmic
不幸地球地质灾害灾难祸
Noun:
a sudden violent change in the earth's surfacean event resulting in great loss and misfortune;the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity the earthquake was a disaster 源自希腊语kataklysmos，词根clys-来自希腊语动词klyzein冲刷，同根词极少。钱博士cata向下，掉+clys冲刷，罕见词根+m抽象名词后缀→向下冲刷→圣经中上帝毁灭人类的大洪水⇒大灾难，巨变
词源解释源自希腊语kataklysmos，词根clys-来自希腊语动词klyzein冲刷，同根词极少。
近义辨析cataclysm和disaster都可以表示“大灾难”，区别在于：disaster是个通俗用语，表示灾难本身；而cataclysm强调灾难带来的巨变，就像圣经中的大洪水对人类和世界造成的巨变。GRE红宝书cata向下, clysm冲走－大洪水－灾难
源自clyster 冲洗， 大洪水向下冲来，大灾难；cata-向下 collapse倒塌→911纽约世贸中心倒塌是灾难；catalysis 在催化作用下，产生剧变，大灾难很易形成
cata向下+clysm洗→洗掉→大洪水cata向下，掉+clys冲刷，罕见词根+m抽象名词后缀→向下冲刷→圣经中上帝毁灭人类的大洪水⇒大灾难，巨变。GRE难词记忆cataclysm → cata=down 向 下+clysm=towash 冲洗→洪水词根记忆cata向下+clys猛冲+ m→向下猛冲→突然降临的大灾难词根记忆cata离开+clysm洪水,冲=被洪水冲掉=大灾难词根记忆cata向下+ clysm洗→ 洗掉 ⇒大洪水近义词 tragedy悲剧debacle惨败disaster灾难eruption爆发calamity灾难catastrophe大灾难upheaval向上的运动
Pcataclysmala.洪水的灾变的政治和社会大变动的Pcataclysmica.洪水的灾变的政治和社会大变动的
名词100%
用作名词Thecataclysmflooded the entire valley.洪水淹没了整个山谷。
Acataclysmcaused by the dam breaking.一场因水坝破裂所造成的大洪水。
Nocataclysmhas desolated the whole world.没有任何激变曾使整个世界变成荒芜。
World War II was acataclysmfor all of Europe.第二次世界大战对整个欧洲是一大剧变。
The Great Depression was an economiccataclysmon a scale hard to imagine.大萧条是一场规模难以想像的经济灾难。noun.disaster
同义词 calamity,catastrophe,convulsion,debacle,deluge,upheavalcataract,collapse,crunch,curtains,disturbance,flood,flooding,inundation,misadventure,ruin,torrent,tragedy,waterloo,woebad thing,double trouble,holy mess,unholy mess
反义词 blessing,boon,good fortune,good luck,happiness,miracle,wonder,success
alluvionnoun flood
Niagara,cascade,deluge,downpour,gush,inundation,overflow,torrent
apocalypsenoun mass destruction
Armageddon,annihilation,cataclysm,catastrophe,decimation,devastation,end of the world,holocaust
bad thingnoun bad situation or occurrence
adversity,bad break,bummer,calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe,disaster,downer,drag,evil,hard knocks,hard times,hardship,jam,misery,misfortune,mishap,storm cloud,tragedy,tribulation,trouble,unpleasantness
calamitiesnoun disaster;tragedy
adversities,afflictions,blue ruins,cataclysms,catastrophes,collapses,crosses,curtains,distress,downfalls,hardships,holy messes,misadventures,mischances,misfortunes,mishaps,reverses,ruins,scourges,the worsts,trials,tribulations,unholy messes,visitations,waterloos,woes,wrecks,wretchedness
calamitynoun disaster;tragedy
adversity,affliction,bad thing,blue ruin,cataclysm,catastrophe,collapse,cross,curtains,distress,downfall,hardship,holy mess,misadventure,mischance,misfortune,mishap,reverse,ruin,scourge,the worst,trial,tribulation,unholy mess,visitation,waterloo,woe,wreck,wretchedness
catastrophenoun calamity;unhappy conclusion
accident,adversity,affliction,alluvion,bad luck,bad news,bad thing,blow,calamity,casualty,cataclysm,contretemps,crash,culmination,curtains,debacle,denouement,desolation,devastation,disaster,emergency,end,failure,fatality,fiasco,finale,grief,hardship,havoc,ill,infliction,meltdown,misadventure,mischance,misery,misfortune,mishap,reverse,scourge,stroke,termination,the worst,tragedy,trial,trouble,upshot,waterloo,wreck A leader in Jerusalem Post has talked to the heart: the Egyptian revolution presents the biggest cataclysm since the Iranian Revolution.
《耶路撒冷邮报》社论说得真切：埃及革命代表“伊朗革命以来的最大灾难”。 ecocn
Faced with such a cataclysm, Nigeria's friends should seek to mitigate the humanitarian consequences and prevent the resulting instability from spreading to other parts of the continent.
尼日利亚的盟友在这场即将发生的剧变中，应该设法减轻人道损害的程度，防止随之的动乱波及非洲大陆的其他地区。 yeeyan
In the world’s press Egypt’s cataclysm has begun to slide off the front pages.
埃及的动乱已开始淡出世界媒体的焦点视线。 ecocn
In Cataclysm, the face of Azeroth will be forever altered by the return of the corrupted Dragon Aspect Deathwing.
《大地的裂变》中，堕落的大地守护巨龙“死亡之翼”的复苏给艾泽拉斯带来了灾难性的改变。 yeeyan
Small beer compared with the cataclysm of a year ago— but enough to temper the holiday cheer.
这些同一年前的重大变动相比不值一提，但却足够压抑节日快乐心情的了。 ecocn
The “ Jupiter Effect” cataclysm predicted for March10,1982 named for the1974 book about it by John Gribbin and Stephen Plagemann commanded headlines but never materialized.
而预言中将在1982年3月10日发生的“木星效应”灾难以约翰·格里宾和史蒂芬·皮莱其曼出版于1972年的书命名曾占据了许多头条却从未成真。 yeeyan
The player and their friends are coming of age in a calmer time, the horrors of the Cataclysm forgotten.
玩家和他的朋友们就在被遗忘的灾难中成长。 blog.sina.com.cn
A nuclear cataclysm, on the other hand, could destroy the earth tomorrow.
又或者一场核爆，地球的明天就不复存在了。 yeeyan
But by acting in their short-term self- interest, the banks are potentially creating a long-term financial cataclysm that will haunt them.
但正是银行业维护自身短期利益的举动，却有可能造成一场使其受到长期困扰的金融灾难。 ebigear
Faced with this cataclysm, policymakers have been fighting back with the biggest and most synchronised macroeconomic stimulus since the second world war.
面对剧变，政策制定者们实行了自二战以来最为有力且及时的宏观经济刺激政策予以回击。 ecocn
Others spoke of a“ cataclysm” and a “ bombshell”.
其他一些人称其为“灾难”和“重磅炸弹”。 ecocn
Others talked of a“ cataclysm”.
其他人称之为一个“大灾难”。 ecocn
So much better for all the rumors about a coming cataclysm to be related to a mere dirty snowball, a common comet!
所以最好所有关于即将到来的大灾难的谣言都与一个小小的脏雪球，一个普通的彗星有关！ blog.sina.com.cn
Some warned of a housing bubble, but almost none foresaw the resulting cataclysm.
也有些学者曾经警告人们有房市泡沫，然而几乎没有人预料到这个灾难性的结果。 yeeyan
That is still a far cry from the cataclysm of1998, when the rupiah collapsed and the economy shrank by 13.1%.
这与1998年的大灾难仍然不可同日而语。当时印尼盾的币值暴跌而印尼经济萎缩高达13.1%。 ecocn
The most popular theory of our universe's origin centers on a cosmic cataclysm unmatched in all of history—the big bang.
关于宇宙诞生的最流行的理论的核心的部分是一次史无前例的宇宙巨变——大爆炸。 yeeyan
The dramatic turn of events was prompted by the cataclysm of losses that has shaken the American financial industry over the last14 months.
过去14个月中美国金融业不断的失利加速了这一突发事件的发生。 yeeyan
The Eastern Question was eventually settled by the cataclysm of World War I, from which the modern Arab state system emerged.
这个问题最终被第一次世界大战的灾难所解决，从那时起，现代阿拉伯国家开始成型。 yeeyan
The immediate cause for this cataclysm was the recession.
这次灾变的直接原因是这次经济衰退。 ecocn
The most recent of the Big Five is the most familiar one— the cataclysm that ended the Age of Dinosaurs.
这些大灭绝中最近的一次也是人们最熟悉的一次，终结了恐龙时代。 yeeyan
These exotic instruments have not yet produced the cataclysm thatJeremiahs have long forecast.
这些奇异的工具尚未造成像Jermiahs很久前预料的大灾难。 ecocn |