英语词汇“鴉片戰爭”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉汉英双解词典

单词	鴉片戰爭
释义	鴉片戰爭 yā piàn zhàn zhēngthe Opium War of 1840-421840—1842年英国为保护鸦片贸易对中国进行的侵略战争。18世纪末英国向中国输入大量鸦片,造成中国白银大量外流,国民吸鸦片成瘾,毒害极大。1838年底道光皇帝派林则徐为钦差大臣,赴广州禁烟。1839年6月3日林则徐在广州虎门销毁英、美鸦片商交出的鸦片237.6万斤。10月,英国政府以保护通商为名,出兵兴战。1842年6月英舰进入长江口,攻陷吴淞口。8月清政府派耆英、伊里布与璞鼎查签订《中英南京条约》,开放五口通商,割让香港,赔款2100万银元简体鸦片战争
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