释义 |
can·cel·s 英'kænsl美'kænsl COCA⁴⁵⁵¹⁰BNC³⁵³⁶⁴ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 v.取消⁸⁹;作废¹;注销¹;抵消⁷;删除²n.取消;删除原型cancel的三单形容词cancelable名词canceler/cancelled过去分词canceled/cancelled现在分词canceling/cancelling三单cancels v.动词 vt. & vi. 取消; 抵消〔销〕; 划掉give up or call off; balance; equal Noun: a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat Verb: postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;Call off the engagement cancel the dinner party we had to scrub our vacation plans scratch that meeting--the chair is ill make up for;His skills offset his opponent's superior strength declare null and void; make ineffective;Cancel the election results strike down a law remove or make invisible;Please delete my name from your list make invalid for use;cancel cheques or tickets v.动词 cancel, abolish, do away with, omit, repeal这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。其区别是: 1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。 2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。 3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。 cancel, delete, erase, void这组词都可表示“使…无效”。它们之间的差别是:cancel指划交叉线或盖注销戳记以表示无效; erase指把记号抹掉或把录音抹掉; delete主要用于文章或印刷品,手段则多种多样; void则指法律上或权利人宣布契约、遗嘱、支票等无效。 abolish,cancel,repeal这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的canceler;最初源自古典拉丁语的cancellare,意为格状物。 用作动词 v. ~+名词cancel action抵制行动cancel an appointment取消约会cancel a chart删去图表cancel a contract取消合同cancel a figure划去数字cancel the game取消运动会cancel grain tax取消粮食税cancel many unnecessary words删掉多余的词cancel the picnic取消野餐cancel a visit取消一次访问cancel the whole passage删去整个段落~+副词cancel out抵消 用作动词v. cancel out v.+adv.
使平衡或抵消〔销〕 (cause to balance or be equal) cancel outHis good qualities and his faults cancel out.他的好品质被他的缺点抵消了。 Did the two groups actually cancel out?这两组人的力量果真相互抵消了吗? The various forces to a large degree cancelled out.在很大程度上这些不同的力互相抵消了。cancel sth ⇔ outThe two things are so opposed that they just cancel each other out.这两件事是如此截然相反以致起了相互抵消的作用。 The 8000 yuan I owed her and the 8000 yuan she owes me cancel each other out.我过去欠她的8000元钱和她现在欠我的8000元钱互相抵销。近义词 out出wipe擦stop停止annul废除scratch抓erase抹去repeal废止delete删除offset抵消rescind废除abandon放弃abolish废除retract缩回call off取消withdraw撤回wipe out消灭terminate结束scrub用力擦洗natural自然的obliterate涂去strike down击倒invalidate使无效set off出发,动身revoke撤回,取消,废除…反义词 promise诺言 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The post office cancels the stamps on a letter.邮局盖戳注销信件上的邮票。 We cancelled our appointment.我们取消了约会。 He cancelled his order for the goods.他取消了货物订单。 A bad action often cancels a good one.坏的行为往往把好的行为抵消。 He cancelled many unnecessary words in his manuscript.他把他原稿上许多多余的词删掉。 This will cancel your debt to me.这将抵销你欠我的债。 The game was cancelled because of the rain.运动会因雨而取消。 We were all disappointed to learn that the picnic had been cancelled.我们得知这次野餐已经取消,都感到很失望。 The whole passage could be cancelled.整个段落都可以删去。 v.动词
cancel的基本意思是使某物不复存在或不再生效。原本指用交叉的线条勾掉所写的东西,也指用其他方法使某物失效或作废。引申可指通过法律程序宣告撤销、解除或无效; 也可指通过某事物的对立面抵消其自身的力量。 cancel主要用作及物动词,主语可以是人,也可以是抽象的事物,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 动词97%,名词3% 用作动词The match had to becancelleddue to the bad weather.比赛因天气不好只得取消。 If the worst comes to the worst, we'll have tocancelour holiday plans.要是情况不妙,我们就只好取消度假计划了。 I've lost my crdit card, so I have to go to the bank tocancelit.我的信用卡弄丢了,我得去银行申请作废。 The ticket shall becancelledonce you enter the cinema.你一进入电影院后,这张票就得注销了。 These argumentscanceleach other out.这些争论彼此势均力敌。 You'd bettercancelthe last sentence in your composition.你最好把你作文中的最后一句删掉。 The case where the manager cancels the order via the human task is straightforward. 经理通过人工任务取消订单的情形比较简单。 ibm The customer cancels the reservation. 客户取消预定。 ibm While it is possible to imagine doing so in a way that cancels out the change in average temperature caused by an increase in carbon dioxide, such a reduction would not simply restore the status quo. 二氧化碳浓度过高引起的平均温度变化,可能会因为实施第一种办法有所缓和,单纯减少太阳辐射量却并不能让气温恢复到以前的状况。 ecocn An invention which cancels out the noise of a dentist's drill could help people overcome their fear of a check-up, researchers say. 研究者称,一项发明能消除牙钻在使用时所发出的噪音,而这能帮助人们克服对牙科检查的恐惧。 yeeyan But just before noon that day in 2009, as I'm walking to the meeting, he cancels. 但是在2009年的那个中午之前,当我前去见面的时候,他取消了见面。 yeeyan But what if the buyer cancels? 但是如果买方取消合约的话会怎样呢? ecocn But the microphone and chip in the device sample the incoming sound and produce an inverted wave that cancels out just the sound of the drill. 不过,该设备上内置的麦克风和芯片会对传入的声音取样并制造反相波,这种反相波刚好可以抵消牙钻的声音。 yeeyan Do you have any cancels? 你有退票吗? ebigear For example, the code snippet just shown cancels the transition to the new page if the current user is not authorized to view pages with an index greater than4. 例如,刚才的代码片段在当前用户未被授权查看索引大于4的页面时,取消了转换到新页面的操作。 blog.sina.com.cn God cancels the debt and pardons those who confess and repent. 上帝取消了债务并且原谅了那些坦诚和忏悔的人。 yeeyan If someone cancels his reservation, please call me. 如果有人取消预订,请给我打电话。 bbs.sh.liba.com Instead she cancels out of the wizard. 因而她取消了向导。 ibm No, unless someone cancels it. 没有了,除非有人取消。 tingroom Of course, it cancels the program- quit instruction. 当然,它取消的是程序退出指令。 ibm Q Can you see how that all cancels each other out? P unless Q. 你们明白这些怎样互相抵消吗?, P除非。 open.163.com Technology developed at Stanford cancels out the signal created by sending machines so they can pick up the relatively quiet transmissions coming at them. 而斯坦福大学开发的技术抵消发送设备发送的信号,让这些设备可以挑出收到的相对比较安静的传输信号。 yeeyan The question may soon become even more stark if a referendum in Italy7th next month also cancels their future nuclear programme. 如果意大利下周的公投表决显明他们要取消自己未来的核计划,那么上面的问题将会变得更加引人注目。 yeeyan This is an example service that accepts, cancels, and gets the status of a customer order, represented by the order schema developed in Part One of this series. 这个实例接收、取消,并获得客户订单的状态,由本系列第一部分中所开发的订单方案所表示。 ibm This actually cancels each other out. 这实际上互相抵消。 open.163.com This ruling cancels all state minimum wage laws. 这次判决取消了所有州的最低工资法。 yeeyan Too much focus on process cancels out the benefits you may otherwise gain. 过分关注开发过程会抵消过程带来的好处。 ibm Unfortunately, the oil price surge more than cancels out that upgrade. 但不幸的是,油价飙升完全抵消了这种上调。 fortunechina When a bank makes a payment on a check, it cancels the check. That is, it marks the check with some kind of stamp so that the check cannot be used again. 当银行兑付支票时要予以注销,也就是说,银行要用某种戳记盖在支票上,支票就不会再使用了。 ebigear |