| 释义 |
can·cel·able 英'kænsl美'kænsl
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
v.取消⁸⁹;作废¹;注销¹;抵消⁷;删除²n.取消;删除形容词cancelable名词canceler/cancelled过去分词canceled/cancelled现在分词canceling/cancelling三单cancels
v.动词
vt. & vi. 取消; 抵消〔销〕; 划掉give up or call off; balance; equal
Noun:
a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat
Verb:
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;Call off the engagement cancel the dinner party we had to scrub our vacation plans scratch that meeting--the chair is ill make up for;His skills offset his opponent's superior strength declare null and void; make ineffective;Cancel the election results strike down a law remove or make invisible;Please delete my name from your list make invalid for use;cancel cheques or tickets
v.动词
cancel, abolish, do away with, omit, repeal这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。其区别是： 1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。 2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。 3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。 cancel, delete, erase, void这组词都可表示“使…无效”。它们之间的差别是:cancel指划交叉线或盖注销戳记以表示无效; erase指把记号抹掉或把录音抹掉; delete主要用于文章或印刷品,手段则多种多样; void则指法律上或权利人宣布契约、遗嘱、支票等无效。 abolish，cancel，repeal这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的canceler；最初源自古典拉丁语的cancellare，意为格状物。
用作动词 v.
～+名词cancel action抵制行动cancel an appointment取消约会cancel a chart删去图表cancel a contract取消合同cancel a figure划去数字cancel the game取消运动会cancel grain tax取消粮食税cancel many unnecessary words删掉多余的词cancel the picnic取消野餐cancel a visit取消一次访问cancel the whole passage删去整个段落～+副词cancel out抵消
用作动词v.
cancel out v.+adv.
使平衡或抵消〔销〕 (cause to balance or be equal) cancel outHis good qualities and his faults cancel out.他的好品质被他的缺点抵消了。
Did the two groups actually cancel out?这两组人的力量果真相互抵消了吗?
The various forces to a large degree cancelled out.在很大程度上这些不同的力互相抵消了。cancel sth ⇔ outThe two things are so opposed that they just cancel each other out.这两件事是如此截然相反以致起了相互抵消的作用。
The 8000 yuan I owed her and the 8000 yuan she owes me cancel each other out.我过去欠她的8000元钱和她现在欠我的8000元钱互相抵销。近义词 out出wipe擦stop停止annul废除scratch抓erase抹去repeal废止delete删除offset抵消rescind废除abandon放弃abolish废除retract缩回call off取消withdraw撤回wipe out消灭terminate结束scrub用力擦洗natural自然的obliterate涂去strike down击倒invalidate使无效set off出发，动身revoke撤回，取消，废除…反义词 promise诺言
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The post office cancels the stamps on a letter.邮局盖戳注销信件上的邮票。
We cancelled our appointment.我们取消了约会。
He cancelled his order for the goods.他取消了货物订单。
A bad action often cancels a good one.坏的行为往往把好的行为抵消。
He cancelled many unnecessary words in his manuscript.他把他原稿上许多多余的词删掉。
This will cancel your debt to me.这将抵销你欠我的债。
The game was cancelled because of the rain.运动会因雨而取消。
We were all disappointed to learn that the picnic had been cancelled.我们得知这次野餐已经取消,都感到很失望。
The whole passage could be cancelled.整个段落都可以删去。
v.动词
cancel的基本意思是使某物不复存在或不再生效。原本指用交叉的线条勾掉所写的东西,也指用其他方法使某物失效或作废。引申可指通过法律程序宣告撤销、解除或无效; 也可指通过某事物的对立面抵消其自身的力量。 cancel主要用作及物动词,主语可以是人,也可以是抽象的事物,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
动词97%,名词3%
用作动词The match had to becancelleddue to the bad weather.比赛因天气不好只得取消。
The ticket shall becancelledonce you enter the cinema.你一进入电影院后,这张票就得注销了。 |