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单词 马首是瞻
释义 马首是瞻 mǎ shǒu shì zhān 常用成语
基本辨析辨析其它语言例句成语故事语法情感出处详细解释近义反义例句
follow sb.'s lead繁体馬首是瞻近义唯命是从;亦步亦趋反义背道而驰;南辕北辙正音“瞻”,不能读作“zhàn”。
辨形“瞻”,不能写作“詹”。
辨析马首是瞻与“唯命是从”有别:马首是瞻含有褒义;而“唯命是从”多为贬义。正音“瞻”,不能读作“zhàn”。
辨形“瞻”,不能写作“詹”。
辨析马首是瞻与“唯命是从”有别:马首是瞻含有褒义;而“唯命是从”多为贬义。俄文идти на поводу他近一年半以来虽常依大帅之“马首是瞻”,然而他不是大帅部将,也不会屈居人下。姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十七章战国时,晋淖公联合了十二个诸侯国攻伐秦国,指挥联军的是晋国的大将荀偃。
苟偃原以为十二国联军攻秦。秦军一定会惊慌失措。不料景公已经得知联军心不齐,士气不振,所以毫不胆怯,并不想求和。苟偃没有办法,只得准备打仗,他向全军将领发布命令说:“明天早晨。鸡一叫就开始驾马套车出发。各军都要填平水井,拆掉炉灶。作战的时候,全军将土都要看我的马头来定行动的方向。我奔向那里,大家就跟着奔向那里。”
想不到苟偃的下军将领认为,苟偃这佯指令,大专横了,反感他说:“晋国从未下过这样的命令,为什么要听他的?好,他马头向西,我偏要向东。”
将领的副手说:“他是我们的头,我听他的。”于是也率领自己的队伍朝东而去:这样一来,全军顿时混乱起来。
苟偃失去了下军,仰天叹道:“既然下的命令不能执行,就不会有取胜的希望,一交战肯定让秦军得到好处。”他只好下令将全军撤回去。主谓式:作谓语;比喻追随某人行动;中性词。先秦 左丘明《左传 襄公十四年》:“苟偃令曰:‘鸡鸣而驾,塞井夷灶,唯余马首是瞻。’”解释: 是:代词,复指提前宾语“马首”。瞻:往上或往前看。《左传·襄公十四年》:“荀偃令曰:‘鸡鸣而驾,塞井夷灶,唯余马首是瞻。’”解释: 古代作战时,士兵要看主将马头的动向决定进退。后泛指服从指挥或跟随别人行动。《魏书·广阳王传》:“今者相与还次云中,马首是瞻,未便西迈,将士之情,莫不解体。”
唐·崔致远《谢加太尉表》:“群寇既猬毛而起,偶恣侜张;诸侯必马首是瞻,共成翦灭。”
清·龚自珍《与吴虹生书》六:“此游作何期会,作何章程,愿惟命是听,惟马首是瞻,胜于在家穷愁也。”
姚雪垠《李自成》三卷三〇章:“如今连曹帅那么有声望的人都已甘愿归附,八大王奉闯王为盟主,大别山一带的革;左五营也是唯闯王之马首是瞻。”

【注意】常以唯……马首是瞻的形式出现。马首前所加为追随或听从的对象。——来自《商务馆小学生成语词典》

近义词 密切追随极力模仿亦步亦趋唯命是从
反义词 南辕北辙背道而驰
不过即便英特尔最终被判无罪,监督部门的调查似乎也已对英特尔产生了影响:曾经唯英特尔马首是瞻的计算机制造商们,似乎已经敢于和 AMD发展合作关系了。
But if nothing else, the regulatory scrutiny seems to have emboldened computer- makers, which were previously wary of offending Intel, to become cosier with AMD. ecocn

即便手头的词典应有尽有,也不能唯它们的马首是瞻。
Even if everything dictionary at hand, we can not only lead them. blog.sina.com.cn

即便位于密歇根州底特律市的通用总部不会搬迁,但该总部似乎已经注定要唯中国马首是瞻。
Even if corporate headquarters never leave Michigan, Detroit's GM seems destined to wind up as an appendage to a China-centric company. fortunechina

民主党计算在内的60票之一是康涅狄格州参议员约瑟夫·利伯曼 Joe Leiberman,他是一位独立派议员,但通常唯民主党马首是瞻。
One of the60 votes the Democrats are counting on is that of Joe Leiberman, the Connecticut senator who sits as an independent but who usually takes the Democratic whip. yeeyan

目前,我们的庞氏型经济和补救政策鼓励债券投资者唯汤姆大叔以及他的全球同仁的马首是瞻。
For now, our Ponzi-style economy and its policy remedies encourage bond investors to mimic Uncle Sam and its global compatriots. yeeyan

同理,假定你生活在一个父权结构极为严密的社会,而美国每一个家庭都恰好以父亲马首是瞻。
Similarly, let's assume that you lived in a strongly patriarchal society and every family in the United States conveniently consisted of ten members. kekenet

托马斯杰弗逊写了独立宣言。他告诉全世界新生的美国人民不再为欧洲马首是瞻。
Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. It told the world that the people of this new country would no longer answer to a European ruler. unsv

温和派则以洛克,牛顿等人马首是瞻,思想比较保守,不像活跃于18世纪欧洲阶级式宗教世界的激进派们,他们主要在本民族活动。
The Moderates, who followed Locke and Newton, were conservative and more at home than the Radicals in the hierarchical and deeply religious world of18th- century Europe. ecocn

一名客服代表的故事可从某人受到了冒犯开始,而一名记者或许要为弄清事情发生的缘由唯马首是瞻。
The customer service rep's story may begin with who was offended, while the journalist may follow a lead based on what happened. yeeyan

一般而言,老式的日本企业在定薪和提拔的问题上都不以表现为基准,而是一切唯服务年限马首是瞻;选举人才的问题上,不从外部招聘,而是内部培养。
Old- Japan firms generally retain a promotion and wage structure based on tenure rather than performance, and resist hiring from outside, preferring to groom talent internally. ecocn

一些中国人说,现在他们国家强大了,无需再对美国马首是瞻。
Some Chinese argue that, now their country is strong, it no longer needs to kowtow to American power. ecocn

因此,联邦储备体系的主席及委员,并不需要以国会马首是瞻。
Hence Federal Reserve chairmen and members can’t just thumb their nose at Congress. yeeyan

在某种意义上,他是山西中宇队唯一一名球星,其他球员可能都会唯他马首是瞻,这样问题也就解决了。
He is the only star in Shanxi Zhongyu, in a sense, and all the other players could follow him, and the issue could be resolved. iciba

哲学上,美国国际宗教自由委员会U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom是一个为国会和白宫提供建议的两党派团体,唯奥巴马情绪马首是瞻。
Philosophically, America’s Commission on International Religious Freedoma bipartisan body that advises Congress and the White House is in step with the Obama mood. ecocn

中国外交官们抱怨:李明博政府唯美国马首是瞻,对中国冷淡默然。
Chinese diplomats complain that the Lee Myung-bak administration favors only Washington and gives them short shrift. yeeyan

波兰不再唯美国马首是瞻,不再自视为后苏联时代“中东欧朝向自由、民主、繁荣的伟大转变”的一部分。
It no longer idolises America, or sees itself as part of a messianic consolidation of freedom, justice and prosperity in the post- Soviet neighbourhood. ecocn.org

丹瑞大将的难题之一是,他身边充斥着腐败的官员以及对其唯马首是瞻的好好先生。
One of the general's problems is that he is surrounded by corrupt officers and“ Yes” men. blog.sina.com.cn

那么相应的,以色列的利益就在于唯美国马首是瞻,紧跟美国的政策。
Israel's interest is accordingly to stick closely to the policies of the United States. ecocn

投行只是服务提供商,应该由你来告诉他们什么是重要的;而不是相反,你唯他们马首是瞻。
You should tell the service provider what is important to you, not the other way around. fortunechina

在此之前,印尼一直唯中泰两国马首是瞻,在掩盖实情的泥潭中越陷越深。
Until now, Indonesia has followed their lead, only to sink ever deeper into the mire. ecocn
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