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词汇 can
释义 can 英kæn;kən不重读美kæn;kən不重读AHDkăn;kən不重读 ★★★★★小中高T牛4研COCA⁴³BNC⁴⁵iWeb²⁵Economist⁵²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
🥫aux.可以⁴⁴;能⁵⁰n.罐头v.罐装¹;解雇过去式could名词canner过去分词canned现在分词canning三单cans
aux.助动词
能,能够

know how to

可以

be able to

可能,会

may; might


n.名词
C罐; 罐头

metal or plastic container for holding or carrying liquids; a closed metal container in which foods preserved without air


Noun:
airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.the quantity contained in a cana buoy with a round bottom and conical topthe fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;

he deserves a good kick in the butt

are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?

a plumbing fixture for defecation and urinationa room or building equipped with one or more toilets
Verb:
preserve in a can or tin;

tinned foods are not very tasty

terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position;

The boss fired his secretary today

The company terminated 25% of its workers


aux.助动词
can, be able to

这两者都有“能”的意思。其区别在于:

1.can还可表示“可以”“可能”,即具有某种感情色彩。例如:

Can I come in?我可以进来吗?
That can't be true.那不可能是真的。

以上两句都不可换用be able to。

2.can只有现在时和过去时两种形式,而be able to则有多种时态形式。试比较下面两句:

Will you be able to come tomorrow?

你明天能来吗?将来时

This factory has been able to produce newly-devised sewing machines.

这家工厂已能生产新设计的缝纫机了。完成时

3.在be able to之前可加用另外一个助动词,且多用于否定或疑问结构,而can则无此用法。

4.用于否定结构, be able to表达一时情况,而can则表达往常情况。试比较下面两句:

He is not able to swim today.他今天不能游泳。
He can't swim at all.他根本不会游泳。

5.be able to后可接系表结构,表示一种状态或性质;而can没有这种用法。例如:

He was able to be cold about her now.他现在对她可能有些冷淡。

6.be able to有非谓语动词形式,而can则没有。例如:

I hope to be able to do the work.我希望能做这项工作。can, could

could是can的过去式,但都表现在和将来:can比较直接,不留余地; could比较委婉,含有一定的感情色彩。


n.名词
can, tin

这两个词都有“罐头,器皿”的意思,都可指盛液体等的容器,如壶、桶,也指保存食物用的马口铁罐头、瓶罐或家里储存水用的陶器或玻璃瓶、广口瓶等; tin多用于英式英语中,而can多用于美式英语中。

can,tin

这两个名词均有“罐头、器皿”之意,都可指盛液体等的容器,如壶、桶,也指保存食物用的马口铁罐头、瓶罐或家里储存水用的陶器或玻璃瓶、广口瓶等。差别在于:

can为美国英语,现在英国也用。

tin为英国英语。

can,may

这两个情态动词均含有“能,可能,可以”之意。

can如果表示体力或智力方面的能力,要用can。can较口语化,比较常用。在表理论上的可能性时,用can,不用may。另外can一般不能用来表将来的可能性,多用在否定和疑问句中表现在的可能性。

may多用于正式文体,含尊敬之意。并且may既可表现在又可表将来的可能性。

是两个不同来源的单词的混杂。动词can能,会来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语,源自原始印欧语词根*gno-知道,和单词know知道同源,字母c-k相通,鼻音字母n发生了位移。名词can罐头很可能源自拉丁语canna芦苇,和单词cane茎,藤条同源,本意是“像芦苇管”,引申为“管状物品,管状容器”。
用作名词 n.
名词+~garbage〔an ash〕 can垃圾桶milk can牛奶罐watering can喷水壶,洒水壶~+名词can opener开罐器
小学英语速记联想记忆:man人can能改变自己近义词 tin
用作助动词aux.He can speak English and French.他会讲英语和法语。
It can get quite cold here at night.夜间这里可能很冷。
If you won't keep quiet you can get out!如果你不保持安静,那就只好请你出去了!
Can you help me?你能帮我一下吗?
You can't be serious!你不会是认真的吧!
Can you lift this box?你能抬起这箱子吗?
Hecannot be at home.I saw him in the classroom a moment ago.他绝不可能在家里,我刚才还看见他在教室里。
Can he be listening if he is asleep?他难道睡着了还能听?
I declare I can see him this moment.我的确可以在此刻会见他。
Hecannot have left.His bag is still in the room.他绝不可能走了,他的包还在屋里呢。
You can't sit on the Bible .你不能坐在《圣经》上。
It can't be true.这不可能是真的。
That can't be allowed.那是绝对不允许的。
I can't help thinking of my happy childhood.我禁不住想起我幸福的童年。
Parentscannot be too patient.做父母的越有耐心越好。
Hecannot help his views.他不得不有自己的意见。
Some people say that boyscannot help it.有人说男孩子总是要这样。
When a friend gave me a ticket,I can't help but go.一位朋友送给我一张票,我只好去了。用作名词n.This can holds five liters of water.这个容器可装五升水。
My father opened a real can of worms when he took over the ailing company and tried to get it doing business.当我父亲接管一家处境困难的公司并试图重振业务时,他确实碰到了棘手的问题。Pcanfuln.满罐Poilcann.油罐Pcanneryn.罐头厂Pcanningn.罐头制造Pcannern.罐头装制商Pcannikinn.小罐小杯Pdehydrocanneda.脱水装罐头的Pcanneda.罐装的录音的一稿数用的刻板的被囚的

aux.助动词

can用作情态动词的基本意思是“能,能够”“可以”“可能,会”,可表示体力、智力能够完成一件事情或环境赋予的能力; 也可表示由于环境或其他因素而产生的可能性,用于疑问句或否定句中; 还可表示环境、条件或法律的许可。can也可表示要求、拜托、请求、惊讶等。

can可与实义动词搭配,构成动词性合成谓语,表示“能力”; 也可用在否定句或疑问句中,与be、进行式的动词或完成式的动词搭配,是对现在或过去的推测,表示“绝不可能”“难道…吗?”。can与表示知觉的动词搭配使用时,通常不用于进行体。

can的否定式can't或cannot表示智力或体力不够、不可能或禁止。

“can't help v -ing”表示“不禁…”“禁不住做某事”。

“can't be too+ adj. ”表示“越…越好”“再…也不过分”; “can't help+ n./pron. ”或“can't help but+动词原形”表示“不得不…”。


动词96%,名词4%
用作助动词Youcancount on me.你可以指望我。
Howcanyou say that?你怎么可以这样说?
As long as he comes,the problemcanbe solved.只要他来,问题就能解决。noun.container, usually metallic
同义词 bottle,bucket,canister,jar,packagealuminum,cannikin,gunboat,receptacle,tin,vesselgutbucket,pop topnoun.(vulgartoilet)
同义词 head,john,johnny,latrine,lavatory,outhouse,pot,potty,privy,restroom,sandbox,throne,washroomlitter box,water closetnoun.(vulgarbuttocks)
同义词 backside,behind,butt,fanny,fundament,posterior,rump,seat,tushderriere,gluteus maximus,hind endverb.preserve fruit, vegetable
同义词 keepbottleput upverb.be able
同义词 commit,manage,take care ofmaybe capable of,be equal to,be up to,be within one's area,be within one's control,can do,cut the mustard,have it made,lie in one's power,make it,make out,make the gradeverb.fire from job
同义词 ax,boot,bounce,cashier,discharge,dismiss,expel,sack,terminategive the heave-ho,kick out,let go
arrestverb stop or slow
block,check,delay,drop,end,freeze,halt,hinder,hold,inhibit,interrupt,knock off,obstruct,prevent,restrain,restrict,retard,scrub,shut down,stall,stay,suppress
axverb dismiss
can,cleaver,discharge,fire,hatchet,poll,sack,tomahawk
ax/axeverb dismiss from service
boot,bounce,can,cancel,cut back,discharge,dispense with,eliminate,fire,get rid of,give a pink slip,give the boot,kick out,lay off,remove,sack,terminate,throw out
axesverb dismiss
chops,cuts,cuts down,falls,hews
axingverb dismiss
chopping,cutting,cutting down,falling,hewing
behindnoun buttocks
backside,bottom,breech,can,derriere,fanny,fundament,posterior,rear,rump,seat,tail,tush
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