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cam·paign·ing 英kæm'peɪn美kæm'peɪn 高COCA¹²²⁶⁹BNC¹¹⁰⁵⁰iWeb²⁶⁶⁸⁴Economist²⁹³⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.运动¹;战役¹⁰;活动³⁸;竞选运动⁵v.参加竞选⁴;从事运动原型campaign的现在分词名词campaigner过去分词campaigned现在分词campaigning三单campaigns
n.名词
C运动series of planned activities with a particular social, commercial or political aim C战役series of military operations with a particular aim
Noun:
a race between candidates for elective office;I managed his campaign for governor he is raising money for a Senate run a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;he supported populist campaigns they worked in the cause of world peace the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant the movement to end slavery contributed to the war effort several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal usually within geographical and temporal constraintsan overland journey by hunters especially in Africa
Verb:
run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;Who's running for treasurer this year? exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;The liberal party pushed for reforms She is crusading for women's rights The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate go on a campaign; go off to war
n.名词
campaign, movement1.movement意思是群众性的运动,特指政治、社会或文化思想方面开展的时间较长的、范围较广的、影响较大的运动。campaign本义是“战役”,引申则表示为达到某一种特定目标而开展的一连串有计划的活动、宣传或运动。例如: We've started a movement against drug-taking.我们开展了一场反吸毒的运动。
The country launched a national campaign against corruption.那个国家发起了一场全国性的反贪污运动。2.与movement相比, campaign的目标更单一、持续的时间较短,但可能具有更大的轰动性。 3.campaign还常指竞选活动。例如: In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition.他在竞选演说中猛烈地抨击他的对手。
The campaign succeeded and he won the election.他在竞选中获胜。battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。 battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。 war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。 struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。 fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。 combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。 engagement指交战，交火。 1640年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的campagne，意为开阔的乡村。
用作名词 n.
动词+～begin〔launch, start〕 a campaign发起运动carry on〔conduct, make〕 a campaign开展运动map out a campaign制定作战计划organize〔promote, sponsor, take part in〕 a campaign组织〔促进,赞助,参加〕一场运动plan a campaign筹划战役形容词+～bloody campaign流血的战役money-raising campaign募捐运动political campaign政治运动speaking campaign游说运动weak〔long〕 campaign无活力〔长期〕的运动active campaign积极的运动educational campaign教育运动名词+～safety〔sales〕 campaign安全〔销售〕活动health campaign卫生运动whirlwind campaign速决战election campaign竞选活动～+名词campaign chest〔fund〕竞选用资金〔专款〕campaign headquarters竞选运动总部campaign medal战功奖章～+后置定语campaign to curb alcoholism抑制酗酒的运动campaign to increase production增产运动～+介词campaign against反…的运动campaigns during the civil war国内战争中的战役campaign for争取…的运动
近义词 actioneffortoffensiveoperation
用作名词n.They launched a new campaign against corruption.他们发动了新的反贪污运动。
He is the leader of the campaign.他是这场战役的领导人。compaign表示活动的意思，特指政治或商业性的活动，或者竞选活动。
名词90%,动词10%
用作名词Thecampaignwas a blockbuster.这次竞选运动声势浩大。
They are planning a newcampaignagainst corruption.他们正在策划一个新的反贪污运动。
Thecampaignto seize the city was a failure.攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
We were outmanoeuvred and outfought throughout the wintercampaign.我们在整个冬季战役中始终不如对手。
I hope you are all geared up for the mew salescampaign.我希望你们都为新的销售活动做好准备。
He fell on a miserable setback in the commercialcampaign.他在商务活动中惨遭挫折。
The presidentialcampaignwas in full swing.总统竞选运动正在全力进行中。用作动词He announced that he wouldcampaignfor the senate.他宣布他将参加议员竞选。
We havecampaignedagainst whaling for the last 15 years.我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。
We arecampaigningagainst corruption in government.我们在政府中正开展反贪污运动。
They arecampaigningto save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。as in.politics
同义词 governmentbackroom,civics,electioneering,jungle,legislature,polity,statecraft,zooaffairs of state,domestic affairs,foreign affairs,government policy,hat in the ring,internal affairs,matters of state,political science,smoke-filled room,stateshipas in.warfare
同义词 battle,clash,combat,competition,discord,fighting,rivalry,strife,struggle,wararms,blows,contest,counterinsurgency,emulation,hostilities,strategy,striving,tug-of-wararmed struggle,military operation,passage of armsas in.whistle-stop tour
同义词 campaign trail,candidature,canvassing,door-to-door,politicking,stump,stump excursion,stumping,stumping tour
politicsnoun art and science of administration of government
affairs of state,backroom,civics,domestic affairs,electioneering,foreign affairs,government,government policy,hat in the ring,internal affairs,jungle,legislature,matters of state,political science,polity,smoke-filled room,statecraft,stateship,zoo
warfarenoun armed conflict
armed struggle,arms,battle,blows,campaigning,clash,combat,competition,contest,counterinsurgency,discord,emulation,fighting,hostilities,military operation,passage of arms,rivalry,strategy,strife,striving,struggle,tug-of-war,war
whistle-stop tournoun grassroots campaign
campaign trail,campaigning,candidature,canvassing,door-to-door,politicking,stump,stump excursion,stumping,stumping tour A ban on internet campaigning during the election hardly helps woo young voters.
在大选期间，网络竞选的禁令也无法争取多少年轻选民。 ecocn
The dollar- a- day line is more of a campaigning tool than a guide to policy.
一天一美元的线更多的是作为竞选工具而不是决策的指引。 ecocn
The shifting winds of popular opinion determine the direction taken by the ever- campaigning pol.
不断变化的大众舆论的风向决定着这位连连竞选的政客的行动方向。 edu.sina.com.cn
This is the last day of campaigning in Israel, where voters on Tuesday are to elect a new prime minister.
星期一是以色列开展竞选运动的最后一天，星期二以色列选民即将选举新总理。 ebigear
“ If you come out campaigning and saying you want it, that could be seen by heads of government as stepping out of line, ” said a UK insider.
“如果你出来竞选，而且说你志在必得，那些政府首脑会把这视作犯上作乱，”某个知道内幕的英国人士说。 yeeyan
After trade we went to the deficit, then to negative campaigning.
贸易之后我们谈到赤字，随后是负面的竞选抨击。 yeeyan
As well as boosting the profile of individual politicians, Twitter may be better designed for campaigning and opposition than for governing.
尽管增加了政客们的曝光率，但是相对于竞选方、反对方和执政的一方来说，微博更适合前者。 ecocn
Belarusian opposition activists have many flaws: too fond of conferences in the West, too inactive when it comes to campaigning at home.
白俄罗斯反对活动有许多缺陷：过于偏爱于在西方会议时活跃，而在国内竞选时却又显过于得沉默。 ecocn
But he failed to excite his fellow lawmakers and has had funding irregularities of his own, which he admitted during a weekend of campaigning.
但他没能鼓舞其他的立法者，而且自身的竞选筹款也有不当行为他在周末的竞选活动中也承认了这一点。 ecocn
But his early stabs at campaigning have earned stinging reviews.
但是他竞选最初的表现遭来了一些尖刻的评论。 ecocn
Clinton used similar statements in her campaigning in Wisconsin, but it appears to have little effect.
克林顿在威斯康辛的竞选中也使用了类似的声明，但是看来收效甚微。 kekenet
Democrats are so wary of sounding profligate that they seldom mention their chief strategy for reducing unemployment while campaigning.
民主党对挥霍的名声非常谨慎，他们在竞选时很少提及减少失业的主要策略。 ecocn
Faulkner says Palin could begin laying the groundwork for a presidential run in 2012 by campaigning for Republican congressional candidates in 2010.
福克纳说，佩林可以先在2010年为共和党国会候选人竞选，为2012年的总统竞选打下基础。 ebigear
He is spending more time campaigning in South Carolina than the candidate herself.
他在南卡罗莱纳州的竞选中比候选人本人花的时间还要多。 ecocn
In the early days of campaigning this week, even those platitudes were uttered only rarely.
在本周竞选活动的头几天里，即便是上述那些陈词滥调都很少被提及。 ecocn
In Anbar, girls are rarely allowed to leave their town to pursue higher education, and active public campaigning is discouraged.
在安坝，女孩子很少被允许离开她们的镇子去接受更高的教育，公共竞选是不被鼓励的。 yeeyan
President Obama first talked about the idea when he was a senator campaigning to be president.
奥巴马总统在他作为参议员竞选总统时首次谈到过这一想法。 hjenglish
The vote will not be fair. Campaigning will be tightly controlled and it is costly to field candidates.
选举不会出现公平的结果，竞选将受到严格控制，推选候选人也代价高昂。 ecocn
We know the importance of a candidate's charisma in these days of campaigning.
我们知道，候选人的魅力在当今竞选中十分重要。 ecocn
We need our embassies across the EU campaigning for Tony but they can't do that without a lead from him.
我们需要自己驻欧盟的大使馆为托尼竞选，但如果托尼不领导他们，他们就没法开展行动。 yeeyan
Campaigning NGOs, which rely on a reputation for righteousness, are particularly at risk.
以依靠正义名声竞选的非政府组织，特别的有此风险。 ecocn
Campaigning on a platform of lower taxes and smaller government, Republicans picked up House seats around the country.
共和党以减赋税、小政府为竞选平台，在全国各州都赢得了更多众议院席位。 voanews |