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cam·paign 英kæmˈpeɪn美kæmˈpenAHDkăm-pānʹ ★★★★★高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝牛４八COCA⁶⁹⁵BNC¹⁰¹⁷iWeb⁹⁷⁰Economist³⁰⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.运动¹;战役¹⁰;活动³⁸;竞选运动⁵v.参加竞选⁴;从事运动名词campaigner过去分词campaigned现在分词campaigning三单campaigns
争斗人军事投票竞选竞争
n.名词
C运动series of planned activities with a particular social, commercial or political aim C战役series of military operations with a particular aim
Noun:
a race between candidates for elective office;I managed his campaign for governor he is raising money for a Senate run a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;he supported populist campaigns they worked in the cause of world peace the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant the movement to end slavery contributed to the war effort several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal usually within geographical and temporal constraintsan overland journey by hunters especially in Africa
Verb:
run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;Who's running for treasurer this year? exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;The liberal party pushed for reforms She is crusading for women's rights The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate go on a campaign; go off to war
n.名词
campaign, movement1.movement意思是群众性的运动,特指政治、社会或文化思想方面开展的时间较长的、范围较广的、影响较大的运动。campaign本义是“战役”,引申则表示为达到某一种特定目标而开展的一连串有计划的活动、宣传或运动。例如: We've started a movement against drug-taking.我们开展了一场反吸毒的运动。
The country launched a national campaign against corruption.那个国家发起了一场全国性的反贪污运动。2.与movement相比, campaign的目标更单一、持续的时间较短,但可能具有更大的轰动性。 3.campaign还常指竞选活动。例如: In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition.他在竞选演说中猛烈地抨击他的对手。
The campaign succeeded and he won the election.他在竞选中获胜。battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。 battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。 war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。 struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。 fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。 combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。 engagement指交战，交火。 campaign原本指战场，引申为在战场上开展的一次军事行动，特指一年以内的军事活动，因为古罗马军队在每年冬季按惯例都会休战，撤回营地过冬。现在常用来表示周期在一年以内的重大活动，如总统竞选、市场营销活动等。
用作名词 n.
动词+～begin〔launch, start〕 a campaign发起运动carry on〔conduct, make〕 a campaign开展运动map out a campaign制定作战计划organize〔promote, sponsor, take part in〕 a campaign组织〔促进,赞助,参加〕一场运动plan a campaign筹划战役形容词+～bloody campaign流血的战役money-raising campaign募捐运动political campaign政治运动speaking campaign游说运动weak〔long〕 campaign无活力〔长期〕的运动active campaign积极的运动educational campaign教育运动名词+～safety〔sales〕 campaign安全〔销售〕活动health campaign卫生运动whirlwind campaign速决战election campaign竞选活动～+名词campaign chest〔fund〕竞选用资金〔专款〕campaign headquarters竞选运动总部campaign medal战功奖章～+后置定语campaign to curb alcoholism抑制酗酒的运动campaign to increase production增产运动～+介词campaign against反…的运动campaigns during the civil war国内战争中的战役campaign for争取…的运动
钱博士camp平地，旷野+aign=an，形容词和名词后缀→在旷野中进行的活动⇒战役
词根camp-平地，旷野来自拉丁语。
词源解释campaign原本指战场，引申为在战场上开展的一次军事行动，特指一年以内的军事活动，因为古罗马军队在每年冬季按惯例都会休战，撤回营地过冬。现在常用来表示周期在一年以内的重大活动，如总统竞选、市场营销活动等。GRE红宝书campn 田野, 营地, aign名词后缀－营地－备战的地方
camp + pain 阵营疼痛； 阵营里发出疼痛声,原来是一系列战役造成的；军营里喝champagne,战役
camp田野, 营地+aign名词后缀 →营地→战役非常记忆camp露营〖熟词〗+ai爱〖拼音〗+gn钙奶〖拼音〗⇒露营运动者都爱喝钙奶camp平地，旷野+aign=an，形容词和名词后缀→在旷野中进行的活动⇒战役。词根记忆camp+aign名词后缀=营地=战役联想记忆camp野营地+aign→战役，运动近义词 actioneffortoffensiveoperation
用作名词n.They launched a new campaign against corruption.他们发动了新的反贪污运动。
He is the leader of thecampaign.他是这场战役的领导人。Phealth-campaign卫生运动Pcampaignern.从军者老兵竞选者
compaign表示活动的意思，特指政治或商业性的活动，或者竞选活动。
名词90%,动词10%
用作名词Thecampaignwas a blockbuster.这次竞选运动声势浩大。
They are planning a newcampaignagainst corruption.他们正在策划一个新的反贪污运动。
Thecampaignto seize the city was a failure.攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
We were outmanoeuvred and outfought throughout the wintercampaign.我们在整个冬季战役中始终不如对手。
I hope you are all geared up for the mew salescampaign.我希望你们都为新的销售活动做好准备。
He fell on a miserable setback in the commercialcampaign.他在商务活动中惨遭挫折。
The presidentialcampaignwas in full swing.总统竞选运动正在全力进行中。用作动词He announced that he wouldcampaignfor the senate.他宣布他将参加议员竞选。
We havecampaignedagainst whaling for the last 15 years.我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。
We arecampaigningagainst corruption in government.我们在政府中正开展反贪污运动。
They arecampaigningto save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。noun.attempt to win;attack
同义词 crusade,drive,fight,movement,offensive,operation,pushexpedition,warfare
反义词 inactionverb.attempt to win political election
同义词 barnstorm,lobby,politick,stumpagitate,canvass,contest,crusade,electioneer,muckrake,run,tourcontend for,go to grass roots,hit the trail,mend fences,mudsling,press the flesh,ring doorbells,run for,shake hands and kiss babies,solicit votes,stand for,whistle-stop
barnstormverb tour
canvass,go on tour,travel,troupe
battlenoun struggle
agitation,campaign,clash,conflict,contest,controversy,crusade,debate,disagreement,dispute,strife
battlesnoun struggle
actions,assaults,attacks,barrages,blitzkreigs,bloodshed,bombings,brushes,campaigns,carnage,clashes,combats,conflicts,contentions,crusades,encounters,engagements,fightings,fray,havoc,hostilities,onsets,onslaughts,presses,ravages,scrimmages,significant contacts,skirmishes,sorties,strife,struggles,warfare,wars
canvassverb poll;discuss issues
agitate,analyze,apply,argue,campaign,check,check over,consult,debate,dispute,electioneer,examine,inspect,investigate,review,run,scan,scrutinize,sift,solicit,study,survey,ventilate
enterprisenoun adventure, undertaking
action,activity,affair,attempt,baby,bag,ballgame,big idea,biggie,bit,business,campaign,cause,company,concern,crusade,deal,deed,do,effort,endeavor,engagement,essay,establishment,firm,game,happening,hazard,house,move,operation,outfit,performance,pet project,plan,plunge,program,project,proposition,purpose,pursuit,risk,scheme,speculation,stake,striving,stunt,task,thing,trade,try,venture,work
enterprisesnoun adventure, undertaking
actions,activities,affairs,attempts,babies,bags,ballgames,big ideas,biggies,bits,businesses,campaigns,causes,companies,concerns,crusades,deals,deeds,dos,efforts,endeavors,engagements,essays,establishments,firms,fliers,follow throughs,games,happenings,hazards,houses,moves,operations,outfits,performances,pet projects,plans,plunges,programs,projects,propositions,purposes,pursuits,risks,schemes,speculations,stakes,strivings,stunts,tasks,things,trades,tries,ventures,works And I talked about this throughout the entire campaign.
我在竞选的整个过程中也谈到这些。 iciba
Most of my experiences from my “ just say yes” campaign have been positive, but not all of them.
这次对自己说“好啊”的活动大多很正面，但并不是所有的事情都感觉那么好。 yeeyan
So far the campaign has been mainly about crime and the economy, but that could yet change.
到目前为止竞选主要是关于犯罪和经济问题，但可能有所改变。 ecocn
So for example in every election the government use the government machinery to support its campaign.
例如，在每次选举中，政府都会动用政府机构来支持它的选举活动。 tingvoa
The hard right may hate him for his heresies on taxes, immigration and campaign- finance reform, but there is at least one person they fear more.
强硬的右派也许会对他在税收、移民和竞选筹款改革上的特立独行怀恨在心，但是至少还有一个人他们更害怕。 ecocn
The campaign to eradicate malaria did not.
而根除疟疾运动则未做到这一点。 who
“ If there’s no corruption, there’s no poverty, ” was his campaign slogan.
他的竞选口号就是“如果没有腐败，就没有贫穷”。 ecocn
An awareness campaign about the dangers of driving while distracted is a good start.
一个有关驾驶而分心的危险的认识运动是一个好的开始。 yeeyan
But officials insist the move does not mark the start of a campaign to scrap simplified characters.
但官员们坚持认为这个举措并不标志着一场废弃简体字运动的开端。 yeeyan
But we should be grateful to this Carmarthen courthouse campaign.
但我们应当对喀麦登法院的这一活动心存感激。 yeeyan
From the start of that campaign, I faced undisguised hostility because of my sex.
从竞选一开始，我就要面对他们毫不掩饰的对女性的敌意。 ebigear
He chafed when people gave his campaign war room credit for electing him.
他擦破当人们给他的竞选作战空间信用为选举他。 yeeyan
In his campaign speeches, he kept pounding at the weakness of the government's foreign policy.
他在竞选演说中不断地抨击政府外交政策的弱点。《21世纪大英汉词典》
So, back to the campaign.
所以，还是回头说竞选吧。 yeeyan
Some election lawyers said that the decision, if upheld, could lead to the collapse of all legal limits on campaign donations, whether from corporations or individuals.
一些选举法律师认为，如果该裁决得以实施，将导致所有的竞选捐款法律限额全盘崩溃，不管是公司或个人捐款。 yeeyan
The army is beating up recruits for the campaign.
军队正在为这个战役召募新兵。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The candidate kicked off his campaign with a speech on television.
该候选人由电视演讲开始了他的竞选活动。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They captured more than ten thousand prisoners and large quantities of arms in that campaign.
他们在那次战役中俘获了一万多战俘和大量武器。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Throughout the first year of this campaign, against all predictions to the contrary, we saw how hungry the American people were for this message of unity.
在这次竞选的整个第一年里，与所有预测相反，我们看见了美国人民对于这种团结的话语是多么饥渴。 yeeyan
We, the authors, are proud to live and work in the nation that elected you and hope your presidency will be as successful as your campaign.
我们，本文的作者，很自豪地在这个选举您为总统的国家生活和工作，并希望您在任职期间像竞选时一样成功。20ju
We welcome the Mumsnet campaign in raising awareness of this issue.
我们欢迎‘妈妈网’运动唤起对这个问题的重视。 cri
You are the heart of our campaign.
你们是我们竞选的核心。 hjenglish |